The Abduction of Rebecca by Eugène Delacroix Buy Art Prints Now
from Amazon

* As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.


by
Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Published on June 19, 2020 / Updated on October 30, 2026
Email: tomgurney1@gmail.com / Phone: +44 7429 011000

The Abduction of Rebecca: Introduction

Rebecca lies across the centre of Eugène Delacroix’s The Abduction of Rebecca, her head falling backwards while the bodies around her strain in different directions. A horse turns its neck down towards the left edge. Above her, a man twists in the saddle; beside her, another braces his legs against the sloping ground. The three human figures and the animal form a knot that takes time to disentangle. What first appears to be a rush of movement becomes, on closer inspection, a precise arrangement of weight, grip and helplessness.

Painted in 1846, this upright oil on canvas measures 100.3 × 81.9 cm. Delacroix signed and dated it at the lower right, and exhibited it at the Paris Salon that year as number 502. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, accession 03.30, acquired in 1903 through the Wolfe Fund as part of the Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection.[1] Its relatively compact dimensions make the compression of the scene especially striking: a violent episode fills the foreground, while a burning castle seems to rise almost immediately behind it.

At a Glance

  • Date1846 [1]
  • MediumOil on canvas [1]
  • Dimensions100.3 × 81.9 cm [1]
  • Collection / recordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art; 03.30 [1]

This work across Eugène Delacroix’s career

Contents

  1. A captive carried from the castle
  2. Two diagonals through one body
  3. Colour, cloth and the burning distance
  4. From Rebecca looking to Rebecca carried
  5. Other pictures within the struggle
  6. A later treatment, a different distribution of action
  7. From the Salon to New York
  8. Annotated details

A captive carried from the castle

The subject comes from Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe. The Met identifies Rebecca as the novel’s Jewish heroine and the men carrying her as two enslaved Muslim warriors acting under the orders of the Christian knight Brian de Bois-Guilbert. Behind them burns the castle of Front-de-Bœuf, where she had been confined.[7] These identities establish a chain of command that the painting distributes across its different depths. The men immediately handling Rebecca occupy the foreground; the knight who commands them rides lower down at the right.

The distinction matters when looking at the apparent urgency of the escape. Leaving a burning building might suggest deliverance, but Rebecca is being abducted. Her body is transported at someone else’s command. The force exerted around her gives no reason to understand her limp posture as agreement. Nor does the physical effort of the men carrying her turn them into independent agents free of the knight’s authority. The scene holds together several unequal positions: the captive woman, the enslaved men made to carry her, and the mounted Christian commander.

Delacroix places the abduction close enough for its bodily mechanics to dominate. Rebecca’s head hangs to the left, her dark hair falling towards the horse’s flank. Her pale upper body is exposed between the surrounding fabrics, while one arm drops across the foreground. The man above her reaches down into the cluster of limbs and cloth; the man to the right supports the weight from below. These actions do not resolve into a comfortable seated position. She is caught in the process of being moved.

Her stillness intensifies the activity around her. The men have bent elbows, turning shoulders and widely separated feet; the horse’s head and legs pull away from the mass over its back. Rebecca follows the movement only because she is being carried. The painting makes vulnerability visible through this difference between a body that bears weight and bodies that exert it.

Two diagonals through one body

In the Met’s audio commentary, curator Asher Miller describes two crossing diagonals centred on Rebecca. One connects the horse’s head with the right-hand man’s extended leg. The other rises from the drum at the lower left, through the horse’s hindquarters, to Rebecca’s waist. He also draws attention to the recurrence of human and equine limbs and to the castle’s dissolving forms.[7] This account helps explain why a composition so crowded with overlaps nevertheless has a strong underlying structure.

The diagonal descending from the horse’s head creates a downward thrust. The animal’s bent neck leads towards the red cloth and Rebecca’s sagging arm, then towards the standing man’s low, outward-reaching foot. Against it, the rise from the drum pushes the eye back into the central group. The crossing keeps attention returning to Rebecca even when individual gestures point beyond her. Her importance comes from her position within the action as much as from the light on her skin.

These are not lines drawn across an otherwise settled arrangement. Each is assembled from separate bodies and objects, with changes in angle and interruptions where forms overlap. Following them requires the eye to move between human flesh, fabric, the horse’s rounded hindquarters and the ground. The resulting movement is uneven. It checks, turns and begins again, much as the bearers appear to adjust their balance on the slope.

The standing man’s red sleeves and blue clothing provide one particularly clear division within the group. His torso turns away, towards the right, while his arms remain involved in carrying Rebecca. Above him, the other man looks back across his shoulder. Rebecca’s overturned head supplies another turn, this time without the purposeful tension visible in the men. Three differently directed heads make the group difficult to read as a single advance. The abduction proceeds through conflicting bodily orientations.

At the bottom, the horse’s legs add another set of angular supports. Its large dappled body offers no broad horizontal resting place for the eye: the back is obscured by cloth and figures, the neck bends away, and the tail sweeps across the lower centre. The animal is both the means of carrying Rebecca and an active source of instability within the picture. Its movement prevents the central knot from becoming a static arrangement of figures posed above a passive mount.

Colour, cloth and the burning distance

The foreground is rich in red, blue, green and gold, but the colours are gathered into a dark overall mass. Rebecca’s illuminated face, chest and arm therefore stand out without separating her from the bodies enclosing her. Gold-striped cloth crosses her waist, linking the brighter flesh to the surrounding costume. The red fabric over the horse makes a larger, more emphatic shape beneath her. These passages of colour help locate the figures before every hand and fold has become legible.

Clothing also changes the character of the movements. The upper man’s green garment spreads across his back as he twists, while its red ties and edging run across the darker surface. The standing man’s sleeves gather around bent elbows. Rebecca’s striped fabric bunches between the two men rather than hanging in an uninterrupted fall. Cloth records pressure and displacement; its ornamental richness remains entangled with the violence of the action.

Miller’s catalogue discussion stresses a contrast between the substantial foreground bodies and the indistinct burning fortress. He describes the brushwork as varied and constructive, and reports that no underdrawing is evident, although preparatory drawings existed.[8] This is his account of the painting’s making, rather than proof that Delacroix approached the canvas without preparation. It allows for both prior thought and decisions made in paint.

Visually, the contrast between bodies and castle is more complex than a division between sharp and blurred areas. Faces and hands can be difficult to isolate within the foreground, yet the weight of the group is unmistakable. Behind them, the castle has enormous height but little comparable solidity. Dark towers emerge through brown and blue-grey smoke, with narrow accents of fire. Their edges merge with the atmosphere, making the building appear to be losing the very definition that would ordinarily establish it as a fortress.

The ground offers only a short passage between these two kinds of form. Bois-Guilbert’s horse and white mantle occupy the lower right, below the bearers’ feet, while a path curls back towards the castle. In the 2018 catalogue, Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre describe the foreground as a compact group planted on a raised hillock; they read the knight’s turning mantle and arm as a transition towards the distant fire.[9] His smaller scale makes the drop in ground feel abrupt. The eye can travel towards the castle, but it has to pass the figure responsible for Rebecca’s removal.

The scattered objects along the bottom edge offer a different kind of pause. A drum lies at the left; shafts, red material and a container with projecting arrows extend across the foreground. They are still objects beneath a group whose balance is unsettled. Yet they also bring the equipment of violence into the space nearest the viewer. The abduction occupies a landscape already littered by conflict.

Explore Delacroix on video

An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.

Eugene Delacroix Paintings

TheHistoryOfArt

An overview of Delacroix’s paintings from TheHistoryOfArt.

Watch on YouTube

From Rebecca looking to Rebecca carried

Delacroix had painted Rebecca and the Wounded Ivanhoe in 1823. As Miller explains, that earlier picture concerns Rebecca’s report of the battle outside the castle to Ivanhoe, whose wound prevents him from watching it himself. The episode makes her act of looking essential: she sees what he cannot, and his response depends on what she describes. Miller sets this painting beside the 1846 abduction to show a sustained change in the way Delacroix turns narrative into an encounter for the viewer.[8]

In the earlier work, carefully finished costume and setting accompany a drama transmitted through sight and expression. In the later one, Miller argues, the emphasis moves towards energetic brushwork and the interlocking movements of the figures. He identifies Rebecca as having fainted in the abduction episode.[8] Her inactive gaze is therefore a major difference between the two treatments. The character who formerly mediated the battle through her observations now occupies the centre as someone unable to direct what happens to her.

That change also alters the viewer’s task. The 1846 composition does not offer a simple exchange of looks that explains the event. Rebecca cannot return the gaze or lead it towards some decisive point beyond the frame. Instead, the viewer follows the arrangement of her body and the actions that support and constrain it. The story is carried by the relation between a falling head, a lowered arm, gripping hands and braced legs. Movement assumes some of the explanatory work previously assigned to expression.

Miller traces particular transformations between the paintings. Rebecca’s upper-body pose in the 1823 work reappears, changed, in Bois-Guilbert’s pose in 1846. Ivanhoe’s blue clothing with red sleeves finds an echo in the man at the right of the later group, while Rebecca’s striped head covering becomes cloth gathered around her waist.[8] These comparisons make the return to Scott more specific than a repeated taste for the same author. Earlier forms are redistributed among new bodies, roles and actions.

The transfer of a pose from Rebecca to her tormentor is especially suggestive. A bodily arrangement need not carry a fixed moral identity: its meaning changes with the person occupying it and with the surrounding event. Similarly, blue and red clothing can recur without preserving the earlier wearer’s place in the story. Delacroix’s later encounter with these characters works through remembered visual material while producing a different distribution of power.

This comparison does not establish that the abduction had been planned since 1823. Miller explicitly notes the absence of written evidence that Delacroix had contemplated the later scene at that earlier date.[8] The connection is strongest as an account of pictorial rethinking across more than two decades, with a familiar story supplying an opportunity for a changed kind of painting.

Other pictures within the struggle

Miller also interprets the central group as a reimagining of Peter Paul Rubens’s Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus and Théodore Géricault’s lithograph Mameluck of the Imperial Guard Defending a Wounded Trumpeter from a Cossack. The catalogue reproduces the Rubens painting, dated 1618, and Géricault’s print of 1818 alongside the discussion.[8] These are proposed pictorial relationships, distinct from Scott’s role as the source of the narrative.

The comparison gives the group two different kinds of precedent: an abduction arranged around horses and entwined bodies, and a military encounter involving the defence of a wounded man. Delacroix’s painting draws its meaning from its own situation. The effort of supporting an incapacitated body can belong to protection in one narrative and coercion in another. Here, the chain of command and Rebecca’s enforced removal govern how that effort is understood.

Seen in this light, the complexity of the group does more than demonstrate skill in arranging anatomy. It makes acts that might be described separately—lifting, holding, turning, mounting—inseparable within a single instant. The two men’s exertion, Rebecca’s vulnerability and the horse’s resistance to stillness become mutually dependent parts of the image. There is no clear interval in which to contemplate one figure without encountering another.

The painting nevertheless preserves differences within the tangle. Rebecca’s illuminated skin, the standing man’s saturated blue and red, the rider’s broad green back and the horse’s mottled grey body give the eye distinct surfaces to follow. Their boundaries repeatedly disappear under another form and return elsewhere. These readable masses and interrupted contours make the struggle persist during prolonged looking.

A later treatment, a different distribution of action

Delacroix returned to the subject in 1858 in the painting now in the Musée du Louvre, accession RF 1392. That canvas was exhibited at the Salon of 1859 as number 824. The catalogue identifies it as a different treatment of the subject, and its discussion makes clear how extensively the composition changed.[1][9]

In Allard and Fabre’s comparison, the later picture distributes the action across several stages. A man holds the white horse in the foreground; Rebecca is still being carried by Bois-Guilbert in the middle distance; another participant uses a shield against pursuers visible behind them. Debris and a dying besieger occupy the foreground, while the architecture takes a much more active place in the drama.[9] The sequence can be followed through separate groups and spaces. The 1846 painting concentrates comparable narrative pressure within the single crowded group on its hillock.

The distinction clarifies what is particular about the Met canvas. Its force depends on keeping the moment unresolved at close range. Rebecca has not become a secure passenger; the bearers have not found an effortless common movement; the horse does not supply a stable platform. The sloping ground and overlapping limbs make the act of carrying her feel precarious. Behind this bodily uncertainty, the castle dissolves into fire and smoke. The foreground offers solidity, but no security for the woman at its centre.

From the Salon to New York

The 2018 checklist records the painting with Collot in Paris by 1846. It subsequently passed through several collections and dealers, including Jean-Hector Bouruet-Aubertot, Émile Gavet, Raymond Sabatier and Salomon Hayum Goldschmidt. In 1888 it was bought through Knoedler for David C. Lyall of Brooklyn. Following Lyall’s estate sale in February 1903, it passed through Durand-Ruel and joint ownership with Knoedler before its sale to the Met on 2 March 1903.[1] This history connects the work shown in the 1846 Salon with the canvas now in New York, without confusing it with Delacroix’s later Louvre treatment.

The painting’s concentration remains its most disturbing quality. Decorative cloth, vigorous poses and the sweep of a horse’s body offer abundant visual pleasure, yet all converge on a woman being moved against her will. Rebecca’s centrality gives her prominence without giving her control. Delacroix translates the literary episode into a structure of bodies whose movements the viewer must slowly reconstruct, discovering coercion within the very relationships that hold the composition together.

Annotated Details from The Abduction of Rebecca

The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. The Abduction of Rebecca — Eugène Delacroix

Annotated details from The Abduction of Rebecca by Eugène Delacroix

Details from THE ABDUCTION OF REBECCA

Compare the cropped details with the complete images above. Notice how their colours, shapes and positions contribute to the larger compositions.

1

Rebecca’s falling head

Rebecca’s face turns back and down, framed by dark hair and pale cloth. Compare the looseness of her head with the exertion in the bodies carrying her.

Rebecca’s falling head detail from The Abduction of Rebecca by Eugène Delacroix
2

Arms and hands under strain

The bearers’ arms cross Rebecca’s body and meet the folds of her clothing. Follow the different grips and diagonals to see how her weight is carried between them.

Arms and hands under strain detail from The Abduction of Rebecca by Eugène Delacroix
3

The mounted commander

A smaller mounted figure appears beyond the bearers, at the lower right. His position connects the foreground abduction with a further plane of action without breaking the main group apart.

The mounted commander detail from The Abduction of Rebecca by Eugène Delacroix
4

The burning castle

Dark towers and rising smoke fill much of the upper distance. Small warm touches within this mass give the fire a place in the scene while the struggling foreground remains dominant.

The burning castle detail from The Abduction of Rebecca by Eugène Delacroix

Artworks directory

Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.

221 records

NameDateMedium
Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side Viewc. 1818–20Oil painting Catalogue.
Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose)c. 1820–23Oil painting Catalogue.
Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”)1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait as Ravenswoodc.1821Oil painting Catalogue.
Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles”c. 1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante”1822Drawing Catalogue.
Head of an Old Greek Woman1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Turk Mounting His Horse1824Aquatint Catalogue.
Portrait of AspasieAbout 1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos”c. 1822–24Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Babouchesc. 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Thales Fielding (1793–1837)c. 1824–25Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goyac. 1822–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of an Oriental Vestc. 1822–26Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Greek Costumesc. 1823–26Drawing Catalogue.
Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden)1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Reclining Female Nude: Back Viewc. 1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Macbeth Consulting the Witches1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Seven Greek Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirstc.1825Oil painting Catalogue.
Charles VI and Odette de ChampdiversAbout 1825Oil painting Catalogue.
The Duke of Orléans Showing His LoverAbout 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costumec. 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889)1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889)1826–30Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus, sketch1826–27Oil painting Catalogue.
A Lady and Her Valetc. 1826–29Oil painting Catalogue.
Woman with a Parrot1827Oil painting Catalogue.
Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871)c. 1827–30Oil painting Catalogue.
A Greek and a Turk in an Interiorlate 1820sWatercolour Catalogue.
Faust (illustrated book)1828Illustrated book Catalogue.
Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7)1825/26Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House1827Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Watercolour Catalogue.
Wild Horse1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook)12 February 1824 or 1829Drawing Catalogue.
Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costumec. 1828–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lionsc. 1828–30Drawing Catalogue.
Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lairc. 1828–30Etching Catalogue.
The Murder of the Bishop of Liège1829Oil painting Catalogue.
Royal Tiger1829Lithograph Catalogue.
Lion of the Atlas Mountains1829–30Lithograph Catalogue.
Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers)1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Poitiers1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 14771831Oil painting Catalogue.
Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable)1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish Woman of Tangier1832Drawing Catalogue.
Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Standing Moroccan1832Watercolour Catalogue.
A Man of Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Street in Meknes1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Military Exercises1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe)1833Oil painting Catalogue.
A Blacksmith1833Aquatint Catalogue.
Collision of Arab Horsemen1833/34Oil painting Catalogue.
Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers”1833/34Watercolour Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment1834Oil painting Catalogue.
The Natchez1823–24 and 1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Léon Riesener (1808–1878)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketchc. 1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait in a Green Vestc. 1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse)1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Cleopatra and the Peasant1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscapec. 1835–40Watercolour Catalogue.
The Shipwreck of Don Juan1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version)c. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, first sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, second sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross, sketch1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1846Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica)1844 / 1845–46Oil painting Catalogue.
The Abduction of Rebecca1846Oil painting Catalogue.
The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb)1847–48Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Players1848Oil painting Catalogue.
Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers”1848/49Pastel Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers1848–49Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers and Fruit1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowersc. 1848–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ at the Columnprobably 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Landscape at Champrosaypossibly 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Michelangelo in His StudioAbout1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
View in the Forest of Sénartc. 1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Forest View with an Oak Treec. 1849–50Watercolour Catalogue.
The Triumph of Genius over Envyc. 1849–51Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Struggling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Sunsetc. 1850Pastel Catalogue.
Apollo Slays the Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
PietàAbout1850Oil painting Catalogue.
The Agony in the Garden1851Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of the Sea1851(?)Watercolour Catalogue.
Marphise1852Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppe1852Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ Asleep during the Tempestc. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Sea of Galilee1854Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppeprobably 1854Watercolour Catalogue.
A Lion and a Tiger, Fightingc. 1854Drawing Catalogue.
Lion Hunt, sketch1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (fragment)1855Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt1855–56Oil painting Catalogue.
Hilly Landscapec. 1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage1856Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika)1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Lamentation over the Body of Christ1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Abduction of Rebecca1858Oil painting Catalogue.
Ovid among the Scythians1859Oil painting Catalogue.
Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle1859–60Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Shipwreck on the Coast1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles)1837Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1853Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123)19 January 1832Pen and ink Catalogue.
Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1839Pen and ink Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum)1862Pastel Catalogue.
Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1862Pen and ink Catalogue.
George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1842–43Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1824–26Pen and ink Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago)1860–61; signed 1861Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People1830Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue.
Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies1823Graphite Catalogue.
Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon1833–35Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue.
Four Studies of Horses1824–25Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue.
Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple1849–50Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue.
Liberty Leading the People1830Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Massacre at Chios1824Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original)1827Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Barque of Dante1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Orphan Girl at the Cemetery1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman1852Oil painting Catalogue.
An Arab Horseman at the Gallop1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains1863Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Horseman Crossing a FordAbout 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Horse Frightened by Lightning1825–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Horses Leaving the Sea1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger with a Tortoise1862Oil painting Catalogue.
TigerAbout1830Watercolour Catalogue.
Tiger and Snake1862Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger Hunt1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt in Morocco1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Rending Apart a CorpseAbout1848;historical catalogue placementWatercolour Catalogue.
Frederic Chopin1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Mademoiselle RoseAbout 1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Head of a Woman in a Red Turban1831; archive dateOil painting Catalogue.
Two Views of a Standing Indian from CalcuttaAbout 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius1844Oil painting Catalogue.
Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Death of Laras1858Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of AbydosAbout 1852–53; dating disputedOil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of LammermoorAbout1826Watercolour Catalogue.
Cromwell at Windsor Castle1828Oil painting Catalogue.
Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost1827–28Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Madhouse1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Disciples at Emmaus1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Entombment of ChristNineteenth century; precise date unestablishedOil painting Catalogue.
Fanatics of Tangier1837–38Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish BrideUndated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journeyWatercolour Catalogue.
Jewish Wedding in Morocco1839; Salon1841Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Fantasia1847Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers 18431843Watercolour Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers, 18491849Watercolour Catalogue.
Cliffs Near Dieppe1852–55Watercolour Catalogue.
The Edge of a Wood at Nohantc.1842/1843Watercolour Catalogue.
Still Life with Lobsters1826–27Oil on canvas Catalogue.
A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed)1825–1850; attribution disputedOil on canvas Catalogue.
Study of the Sky at Sunsetc.1849Pastel Catalogue.
Self-Portrait, about 1840c.1840Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849)1849Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Susanna and the Elders1841Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (Drawing)c.1844Graphite Catalogue.
Attila the HunCompleted 1847Mural detail Catalogue.
The Italian Theatre1821Lithograph Catalogue.
A Turkish Man on a Grey HorseUndatedNot specified Catalogue.
Study for The Massacre at ChiosAbout 1823–24Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue.
The Prisoner of Chillon1834; Salon of 1835Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Two Knights Fighting in a LandscapeSecond quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertainOil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue.

Discussion

Look again at the images and ideas explored in The Abduction of Rebecca. These editorial prompts invite your observations.

Reader Insights

Editorial prompt · Follow the composition

Trace the crossing diagonals through Rebecca. How do they hold the crowded group together?

Editorial prompt · Look again

Compare Rebecca’s stillness with the bearers’ effort. How does the picture make coercion visible?

Join the Conversation

Share a detail, comparison or question about The Abduction of Rebecca below.

References

  1. Asher Miller, compiler, “Checklist,” entries 105, “The Abduction of Rebecca” (1846), and 141, “Abduction of Rebecca” (1858), in Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, Delacroix. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, distributed by Yale University Press, 2018, pp. 291 and 296 (PDF pp. 307 and 312). Catalogue PDF. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  2. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The Giaour on Horseback”, Eugène Delacroix, 1824–26, accession 2015.713.2, collection record and recto image. Source language: English. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  3. Ministère de la Culture, base Joconde, Bataille de Taillebourg. 21 juillet 1242, notice 000PE005883; collection du château de Versailles, MV 2676 / INV 3822 / LP 2780. French. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  4. Asher Miller, compiler, “Checklist,” entries 1–145, in Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, Delacroix. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2018, pp. 275–297. Basic title, date and medium metadata consulted; not a complete catalogue of the artist’s works. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  5. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Eugène Delacroix: Christ Asleep during the Tempest,” collection record, accession 29.100.131, object details and introductory commentary. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  6. George R. Goldner and Lee Hendrix, with Kelly Pask, European Drawings 2: Catalogue of the Collections. Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1992, entry 56, p. 140; colour plate 8. Source language: English. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  7. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The Abduction of Rebecca,” Eugène Delacroix, 1846, accession 03.30, object commentary; and Keith Christiansen and Asher Miller, audio 6028, “The Abduction of Rebecca,” transcript on the same page. Collection record and audio transcript. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  8. Asher Miller, “The Act of Looking in Delacroix’s Early Narrative Paintings,” in Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, Delacroix. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, distributed by Yale University Press, 2018, relevant passages pp. 228–229 and 232–233, figs. 100–102; notes 33–34, p. 272 (PDF pp. 244–245, 248–249 and 288). Catalogue PDF. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  9. Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, “From the Last of the Romantics to the Genius of Color: 1855–63,” in Delacroix, translated from French by Jane Marie Todd. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, distributed by Yale University Press, 2018, p. 173 (PDF p. 189). Catalogue PDF. Source language consulted: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  10. Asher Ethan Miller, “Eugène Delacroix, Christ on the Sea of Galilee, 1853 or earlier,” French Paintings and Pastels, 1600–1945, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2021. Narrative and notes, including the revised Portland chronology; Glynnis Napier Stevenson documentation note 1 also consulted. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  11. Christie’s, “The Coast of Spain at Salabrena”, Ferdinand-Victor-Eugène Delacroix, Impressionist & 19th Century Art, Pt. II, sale 6059, lot 123, 1998. Object details, sale-room notice and lot essay; unpaginated. Source language: English; artist’s inscription in French. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  12. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Eugène Delacroix: Crouching Tiger”, collection record for accession 2013.1135.5, 1839; object details and curatorial commentary, unpaginated. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  13. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse”, collection record, object details, curatorial commentary and collection image; unpaginated. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  14. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “George Sand’s Garden at Nohant,” Eugène Delacroix, collection record, accession 22.27.4; object details and curatorial overview. Source language: English. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  15. Art Institute of Chicago, “Lion Hunt”, collection record, especially “About this artwork”, object information, inscriptions and provenance; unpaginated. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  16. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People, 1830, 2013.1135.12. Visible object metadata and short commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  17. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Head, Shoulder, and Foot, Studies for Scenes from the Chios Massacres, 1823, 2013.1135.22. Visible object metadata and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  18. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon, 1833–35, 2013.1135.24. Visible metadata and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  19. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Four Studies of Horses, 1824–25, 2024.591.65. Recto and verso metadata and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  20. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple, 1849–50, 2024.591.78. Visible metadata and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  21. Musée du Louvre, Le 28 juillet 1830. La Liberté guidant le peuple, RF 129, 1830. Object details and historical record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  22. Musée du Louvre, Scènes des massacres de Scio, INV 3823, 1824. Object details and historical record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  23. Musée du Louvre, Mort de Sardanapale, RF 2346, 1827. Object details and historical record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  24. Philadelphia Museum of Art, The Death of Sardanapalus, object 82626, 1986-26-17, dated 1844. Heading and short commentary; dating differs from the 2018 catalogue. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  25. Musée du Louvre, Dante et Virgile, dit aussi La barque de Dante, INV 3820, 1822; object metadata and history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  26. Musée du Louvre, Jeune orpheline au cimetière, RF 1652, 1824; object metadata and history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  27. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux, La Grèce sur les ruines de Missolonghi, Bx E 439, 1826; collection record and audio transcript. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  28. Ville de Paris, Retrouvez les chefs d’œuvres de Delacroix à la chapelle des Saints-Anges de Saint-Sulpice, updated 30 November 2016; chapel commission/completion and material history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  29. Musée du Louvre, Pirates africains enlevant une jeune femme, RF 1965 9, 1852; object record, interpretation and provenance. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  30. Qatar Museums, Tales of a Connected World: About the Galleries; Arab Horseman at the Gallop, 1849, Lusail Museum Collection, and Delacroix’s Gaze. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  31. National Gallery of Art, Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains, 1863, 1966.12.1; object metadata, interpretation and provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  32. J. Paul Getty Museum, Moroccan Horseman Crossing a Ford, about 1850, 2001.42; Getty-authored commentary and metadata on Google Arts & Culture. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  33. State Hermitage Museum, Moroccan Saddling a Horse, 1855, ГЭ-3852; complete indexed Russian owner text and object fields. Russian. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  34. Paris Musées / Petit Palais, Le Combat du Giaour et du Pacha,1835,PDUT1162; object record and interpretation. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  35. Art Institute of Chicago, The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan,1826; owner-authored Google Arts & Culture object record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  36. Ackland Art Museum, Cleopatra and the Peasant,1838,59.15.1; indexed owner object fields. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  37. The Wallace Collection, The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero,1825–26,P282; object record and description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  38. National Gallery of Art, Christopher Columbus and His Son at La Rábida,1838,1963.10.127; object record and provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  39. Musée d’Orsay, Chevaux arabes se battant dans une écurie,1860,RF1988; indexed owner object fields. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  40. Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest / Zsuzsa Gonda, Horse Frightened by Lightning,1825–29,D_1935-2698; owner-authored Google Arts & Culture record and essay. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  41. The Phillips Collection, Horses Coming Out of the Sea,1860,0486; collection record and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  42. Musée du Louvre, Jeune Tigre jouant avec sa mère,1830,RF1943; full object record and history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  43. Christie’s, Tigre jouant avec une tortue,1862; Rockefeller2018 sale16718 lot3, record and essay. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  44. National Gallery of Art, Tiger, about1830,1943.3.3375; indexed owner record, inscription and visual description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  45. National Gallery of Art, Tiger and Snake,1862,2014.136.30; indexed owner record, provenance and visual description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  46. Musée d’Orsay, Chasse au tigre,1854,RF1814; indexed owner record and commentary. French/English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  47. State Hermitage Museum, Lion Hunt in Morocco,1854,3853; official guide2014,entry195,pp248–249. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  48. Alfred Robaut / Ernest Chesneau, L’Œuvre complet de Eugène Delacroix,1885,p279,entry1054,watercolour Lion déchirant un cadavre. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  49. Musée du Louvre, Frédéric Chopin, 1838, RF 1717; current owner record of the surviving fragment. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  50. Museum Ordrupgaard, George Sand, 1838, 280WH; current owner dimensions/materials/signature record. Danish. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  51. Musée du Louvre, Preparatory study for Chopin and George Sand, circa 1838, RF 9357; owner record and commentary. French/English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  52. Musée du Louvre, Portrait de Léon Riesener, 1835, RF 1960 58; current owner metadata, label transcription and commentary. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  53. The National Gallery, London, Louis-Auguste Schwiter, 1826–30, NG 3286; current owner record and in-depth commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  54. Musée du Louvre, Nu assis, dit Mademoiselle Rose, about 1820, RF 1942 14; complete owner object record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  55. Musée Fabre, Étude d’après le modèle Aspasie, about 1824, 868.1.36; current owner fields and short commentary. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  56. Musées d’Orléans, Head of an Old Greek Woman, study for Chios,1824,96.2.1; full owner record and commentary. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  57. Art Fund, Head of a Woman in Red Turban By Lamplight; archive date1831, rounded dimensions and1962acquisition support; archive cautions record notupdated. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  58. National Gallery of Art, Two Studies of a Standing Indian from Calcutta,c1823/1824,2006.128.18; current owner record and visual description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  59. National Gallery of Art, Two Studies of an Indian from Calcutta,Seated and Standing,c1823/1824,2006.128.19; separate comparative canvas,current owner record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  60. Musée du Louvre, The Assassination of the Bishop of Liège,1829,RF1961 13; complete owner fields and selected provenance. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  61. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy, The Battle of Nancy, signed1831,177; current object fields, narrative and acquisition history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  62. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius,1844,A2928; complete owner record and interpretation. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  63. Mar Borobia, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, The Duke of Orléans Showing His Lover,about1825–26,127(1977.19); complete object record and essay. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  64. Musée du Louvre, Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople,1840,INV3821/LP4674; current owner description, commission and provenance. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  65. Musée du Louvre, Medea,1862,RF1402; later variant of the1838Lilleoriginal,current object record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  66. Musée du Louvre, The Shipwreck of Don Juan,1840,RF359; current owner fields and1883gift record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  67. Musée du Louvre, The Bride of Abydos,RF1398; current dimensions/bequest and broad date differing from the2018catalogue. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  68. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Medea About to Kill Her Children,1838,P542; the earlier large original,current owner record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  69. Kimbell Art Museum, Selim and Zuleika,1857,AP1986.04; separate final version, complete indexed owner narrative/provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  70. Art Gallery of Ontario, The Bride of Lammermoor,about1826,80/83; graphite,watercolour andgouache,collection/provenance record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  71. Christie’s, Cromwell at Windsor Castle,1828,Johnson129;2002auction record/lotessay and1831Salon listing. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  72. Musée Fabre, Michelangelo in His Studio,1850,868.1.40;current object fields andinterpretive notice. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  73. Kunsthaus Zürich, Milton Dictating Paradise Lost to His Daughters,1827–28,1988/0028;current ownerPDF. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  74. Sammlung Oskar Reinhart Am Römerholz, Tasso in the Madhouse,1839,oil60×50cm;owner object record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  75. The National Gallery, London, Christ on the Cross,1853,NG6433;oil73.5×59.7cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  76. The Walters Art Museum, Christ on the Sea of Galilee,1854,37.186;oil59.8×73.3cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  77. Brooklyn Museum, The Disciples at Emmaus,1853,50.106;oil55.2×47cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  78. INHA / Joconde, La Mise au tombeau,copyafterTitian,LyonB286;oil40×55.5cm,nineteenthcentury,currentobjectfields. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  79. Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo, Pietà,about1850,NG.M.01179;oil35.6×27cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  80. Minneapolis Institute of Art, Convulsionists of Tangier,1837–38,73.42.3;oil95.57×128.59cm,owner-published collection data. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  81. Musée du Louvre, Mariée juive à Tanger,undated,RF4614Recto;watercolour/graphite28.5×23.2cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  82. Musée du Louvre, Noce juive dans le Maroc,1839,INV3825/LP4737;oil105×140.5cm,Salon1841,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  83. Swiss Federal Office of Culture, Marokkanische Soldaten bei einer Gefechtsübung,1847,SOR1936.3;oil66×82cm,Römerholz,currentobjectrecord. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  84. Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, Moulay Abd-er-Rahman,sultan du Maroc,1845,2004 1 99;oil384×344cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  85. French Ministry of Culture / Musée Fabre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1843, inventory 876.3.101; black pencil and watercolour, 20.5 × 26.4 cm. Current Joconde collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  86. Musée du Louvre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1849, RF 31719, Recto; watercolour, gouache and pastel over black pencil on two joined sheets of grey paper, 65 × 65.4 cm. Current collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  87. Musée Marmottan Monet, Monet collectionneur – Chefs-d’œuvre de sa collection privée, 2017 press dossier, printed p.24 (PDF p.23). Cliffs near Dieppe, 1852–55, watercolour, 20 × 30.7 cm; reproduction and collection history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  88. National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Edge of a Wood at Nohant, c.1842/1843, accession 1985.16.2; watercolour, 15.5 × 20.5 cm. Current collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  89. Musée du Louvre, La mer vue des hauteurs de Dieppe, RF 1979-46; oil on cardboard glued to wood, 36 × 52 cm. Current collection record; 1852 dating follows the 2018 Delacroix catalogue, no.128. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  90. Musée du Louvre, Nature morte au homard, RF1661,1826–27, oil on canvas80.5×106.5cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  91. Musée du Louvre, Coin d’atelier. Le poêle, RF2058,1825–1850,oil51×43.4cm; doubtful signature and disputed attribution. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  92. Musée du Louvre, Etude de ciel au soleil couchant, RF3706 Recto,c1849,pastel on grey paper19.2×23.8cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  93. Ministero della Cultura / Gallerie degli Uffizi, Autoritratto di Delacroix,0900099717,Inv1890no3914,c1840,oil66×54cm; complete six-page SIGEC record. Italian. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  94. Musée du Louvre / Musée national Eugène-Delacroix, Portrait de Delacroix en Hamlet, formerly Ravenswood,MD2021-2/RF1953-38,c1821,oil41×33cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  95. Musée Fabre, Femmes d’Alger dans leur intérieur, 1849, 868.1.38, oil on canvas, 85 × 112 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  96. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, Femme caressant un perroquet, 1827, B 566, oil on canvas, 24.8 × 33 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  97. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Suzanne et les vieillards, 1841, P 986, oil on canvas, 27 × 35.5 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  98. Kunstmuseum Basel, Ein sterbender Brigant trinkt an einer Quelle, c.1825, 1726, oil on canvas, 32.7 × 40.8 cm. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  99. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Education of Achilles, c.1844, 2014.732.3, graphite, 23.6 × 29.7 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  100. Assemblée nationale, Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts, War hemicycle detail, library of the Palais Bourbon, completed 1847, oil and wax on plaster. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  101. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Théâtre Italien, 13 August 1821, 2004.198, lithograph, sheet 25.6 × 18.6 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  102. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Macbeth Consulting the Witches, 1825, 22.63.19, lithograph, third state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  103. Musée du Louvre, Hamlet et Horatio au cimetière, 1839, RF 1942, oil on canvas, 82 × 65 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  104. National Gallery, London, Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, NG6262, oil on canvas, 87.6 × 130.2 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  105. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Abduction of Rebecca, Eugène Louis Lami, 1873, 88.341. Comparative attribution correction; not a Delacroix work. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  106. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Devotion to Drawing: The Karen B. Cohen Collection of Eugène Delacroix, 2018 exhibition overview. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  107. New York Public Library, Print Collection: Print Glossary, definitions of impression, state, edition and processes. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  108. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, CAMEO, Lithograph, planographic printing glossary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  109. Musée Eugène-Delacroix, Delacroix and colour, 5 July 2022, collection article. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  110. Musée du Louvre, Eugène Delacroix: artist biography. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  111. Eugène Delacroix / Philippe Burty, editor, Lettres (1815–1863), Paris: A. Quantin, 1878, pp. 120–121; the published extract of 25 January 1832 and opening of 8 February. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  112. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, 1832, 2013.1135.16; collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  113. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Mephistopheles in the Air, 1828, 1994.60.13; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  114. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hamlet Sees the Ghost of His Father on the Terrace, 1843, 22.56.7; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  115. Eugène Delacroix / Paul Flat and René Piot, editors, Journal, 22 June 1863; Paris: Plon, 1893, volume III, page 438. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  116. Musée du Louvre, Apollo Slays Python, 1850–51; INV 3818. Collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  117. Sotheby’s, A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse, catalogued under Eugène Delacroix; sale N07716, 2001, lot 20. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.

More DELACROIX Artworks

Liberty Leading the People — Eugène Delacroix
Liberty Leading the People
Death of Sardanapalus — Eugène Delacroix
Death of Sardanapalus
Massacre at Chios — Eugène Delacroix
Massacre at Chios
Women of Algiers — Eugène Delacroix
Women of Algiers
Barque of Dante — Eugène Delacroix
Barque of Dante
Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi — Eugène Delacroix
Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
Orphan Girl at the Cemetery — Eugène Delacroix
Orphan Girl at the Cemetery
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel — Eugène Delacroix
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel