The Education of Achilles, c.1844, graphite. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.3. Buy Art Prints Now
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Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Published on June 19, 2020 / Updated on October 30, 2026
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The Education of Achilles (Drawing): Introduction

Eugène Delacroix’s The Education of Achilles gathers its strongest lines around two backs turned obliquely towards us. Above, a muscular teacher and his smaller pupil direct their attention to the upper right. Below, the teacher’s enormous horse body seems to bound away, its legs branching into several possible positions. The group is immediately intelligible, yet no single outline contains all its movement. Dated about 1844, this horizontal graphite drawing belongs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It measures 23.6 × 29.7 cm and entered the collection in 2014 as a gift from the Karen B. Cohen Collection of Eugène Delacroix, in honour of Emily Rafferty; its accession number is 2014.732.3.[1]

The subject is a lesson in archery. Achilles, the young male pupil, rides Chiron, the centaur whose human torso rises from a horse’s body. There are two figures here: the broad back at the left belongs to the same creature as the great rounded rump below. That conjunction matters to the drawing’s construction. Chiron carries the boy while turning to guide him, joining the force of a running animal to the concentrated gesture of a human teacher.

At a Glance

  • DateAbout 1844 [1]
  • MediumGraphite [1]
  • Dimensions23.6 × 29.7 cm [1]
  • Collection / recordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.3 [1]

This work across Eugène Delacroix’s career

Contents

  1. Two bodies looking in one direction
  2. A body with several possible steps
  3. The space around the lesson
  4. A more tightly enclosed drawing
  5. The later pastel’s inhabited landscape
  6. Annotated details

Two bodies looking in one direction

Chiron dominates the upper left of the group. Curving outlines describe his shoulders and the narrowing length of his back, while short, slanting strokes distinguish the muscles around his shoulder blades. His hair streams in irregular locks towards the left, away from the direction of his face. The right-facing profile is relatively small beside the breadth of his torso. We register his physical strength through his back before attending to the details of his expression.

His arms spread across a much wider space than his head occupies. One reaches left towards the faint curves of a bow; the other rises towards the upper right. The raised hand is tightly gathered and difficult to resolve. Its direction helps organise the scene, but the graphite does not establish an unmistakably extended pointing finger. The lifted forearm sets the upward diagonal.

Achilles sits to the right and in front of Chiron’s human torso. His headband gives his head a firm, rounded outline, contrasting with his teacher’s flying hair. His smaller back is also seen at an angle, and a quiver crosses behind him diagonally. The bow extends beyond his hands towards the right, while the arrow establishes a sharper upward slant. These narrow weapon lines open a route out of the dense knot of shoulders, elbows and forearms.

Teacher and pupil share a direction without duplicating each other’s pose. Chiron’s raised arm reaches above the boy’s head; Achilles’s bent arms gather more closely around his weapon. The difference makes their relationship visible. One figure indicates a direction, while the other concentrates on aiming along it. The boy’s body overlaps the centaur’s, but the distinct scales of their shoulders and the separate arcs of their arms allow the two actions to remain legible.

The eye repeatedly crosses between the broad, hatched surface of Chiron’s back and the fine geometry of the bow and arrow. One gives the scene weight; the other gives it an outward aim. Their target lies beyond the drawing. As a result, the lesson is organised around an unseen destination, and the figures’ shared attention continues into the empty paper to their right.

A body with several possible steps

The horse body occupies the centre and lower half of the group. Seen largely from behind, its rump swells towards the viewer before the limbs recede and bend away. Several close contours run around this mass. Some are dark enough to hold the body together; others sit beside them as lighter alternatives. The surface is less densely shaded than the human backs, so the long curves themselves do much of the work of conveying volume.

Below and to either side, the limbs become harder to separate. At the left, bent legs and hoof shapes appear at different heights. At the lower right, long descending lines diverge into further possibilities. The Metropolitan Museum interprets these repeated contours and alternative leg positions as contributing to the impression of movement.[1] Looking across them, we can recognise the general force of the bound without assigning every visible hoof to a single, anatomically settled stance.

This difference between the concentrated upper group and the more dispersed legs gives the sheet its particular rhythm. The heads, backs and weapons hold our attention in one place; the lower outlines encourage it to move between possibilities. Even the tail participates, rising into a curling bundle at the right before trailing down in looser strands. Its curves answer the rounded rump while interrupting the straighter descent towards the hooves.

The overlapping marks leave room to read the pose as an exploration. They do not tell us the exact order in which Delacroix considered the alternatives, or how long he spent on them. Nor does a pale outline necessarily document a discarded first version. What is available to the eye is the coexistence of several contours: enough agreement to sustain a large, forceful body, enough divergence to prevent it from becoming still.

Explore Delacroix on video

An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.

The space around the lesson

A thin, uneven line near the lower edge supplies the slightest suggestion of ground. It passes through stretches of otherwise unoccupied paper and offers little terrain against which to measure the centaur’s stride. There is no developed setting of trees, hills or buildings. Around the group, the warm white expanse keeps the faintest extensions of a limb or weapon visible.

That surrounding space changes how the dense centre feels. Chiron’s left hand and the bow shapes have room beside them; the arrow points into an open upper corner; the scattered lower legs can spread without meeting a detailed landscape. The red E.D. stamp at the lower left remains separate from the action. Its small, compact letters provide a quiet visual counterweight to the much larger tangle of graphite above and to the right.

The Met identifies the sheet as a study for Delacroix’s decoration of the Palais Bourbon library in Paris.[1] The Getty places related studies within the library’s Poetry theme: the commission began in 1838 and the decorative programme was completed in 1847. Its account relates the composition to an unusually shaped area of the ceiling.[8] This architectural connection places the drawing within a larger undertaking, while its open paper permits close attention to the bodies themselves. Their changing contours remain visible across the sheet.

A more tightly enclosed drawing

A separate Education of Achilles in the J. Paul Getty Museum makes the Met sheet’s spaciousness especially apparent. Also dated about 1844, the Getty drawing is vertical, measures 21.1 × 15 cm and is catalogued as pencil, with the museum’s description specifying tracing paper. Its accession number is 2003.84, and the Getty records Delacroix’s estate stamp at the lower left.[8]

Here the group fills the narrow sheet much more insistently. Chiron’s leftward arm runs out at the edge, and the bow at the upper right presses towards the opposite boundary. His broad back and Achilles’s smaller torso stand close together, with darker hatching gathering around their shoulders and flanks. The centaur’s rounded rump and high, curling tail occupy much of the right side. The legs at the left are curtailed, and the lower body approaches the bottom of the image.

Fainter alternative contours remain visible, but they sit within a more enclosed field. In the Met drawing, attention can wander down through the different lower limbs and then return across the empty margins. In the Getty sheet, the bodies feel nearer, and their overlaps become more prominent. The comparison reveals how much the paper around a group contributes to its apparent motion. Both drawings explore the same linked figures, but their shared subject does not establish a certain before-and-after sequence between these two sheets.

The Education of Achilles, c.1844, pencil on tracing paper. J. Paul Getty Museum; 2003.84. This separate vertical sheet compresses the lesson within closer edges.
The Education of Achilles, c.1844, pencil on tracing paper. J. Paul Getty Museum; 2003.84. This separate vertical sheet compresses the lesson within closer edges. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Open Content. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.

The later pastel’s inhabited landscape

Delacroix returned to the subject in the 1862 pastel now in the Getty, accession number 86.GG.728, measuring 30.6 × 41.9 cm. The museum’s collection catalogue explains that George Sand admired an oil version painted that year and that Delacroix made the pastel for her. The catalogue cites his letter to Sand of 4 May 1862 as evidence for the gift.[9] That history belongs to the later work, distinct from the circumstances of the Met’s graphite study.

In the pastel, green slopes extend beneath the centaur and a clouded sky surrounds the raised arms. Birds cross the sky, while a deer runs at the left. The figures’ attention now belongs to an inhabited hunting landscape. Chiron holds his bow in his left hand and points decisively upwards with the index finger of his right. Achilles’s red headband and his quiver distinguish the young archer within the overlapping bodies. These details sharpen distinctions that the graphite allows to remain less resolved.

The horse body has also acquired a more definite physical presence. Light runs over its grey hindquarters, darker passages turn beneath the belly, and separate bent legs carry the leap across the green ground. The long tail streams and curls to the right. Colour connects the group to its surroundings through light, shadow and the repeated greens and browns of the landscape. This is a substantial change in the experience of the scene, beyond the addition of colour to an otherwise identical image.

Returning to the Met sheet after the pastel makes its spare setting newly conspicuous. The graphite drawing holds together through a distribution of marks: dark, closely worked backs above; broad, repeated curves at the centre; lighter, branching limbs below. Its open margins let those differences remain exposed. Chiron and Achilles can share an intelligible action while the centaur’s stride stays mobile between several positions. The drawing rewards attention to precisely that balance between a clear lesson and an unsettled bound.

The Education of Achilles, 1862, pastel. J. Paul Getty Museum; 86.GG.728. A full landscape and more settled contours distinguish this later presentation work from the graphite study.
The Education of Achilles, 1862, pastel. J. Paul Getty Museum; 86.GG.728. A full landscape and more settled contours distinguish this later presentation work from the graphite study. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Open Content via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.

Annotated Details from The Education of Achilles (Drawing)

The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. Each caption identifies the work shown.

The Education of Achilles (Drawing)

The Education of Achilles, c.1844, graphite. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access; Gift from the Karen B. Cohen Collection, in honor of Emily Rafferty, 2014. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Numbers added to a separate resized overview; detail images are crops of the source reproduction. No colour or perspective changes.

Annotated details from The Education of Achilles (Drawing) by Eugène Delacroix

The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing

The Education of Achilles, c.1844, pencil on tracing paper. J. Paul Getty Museum; 2003.84. This separate vertical sheet compresses the lesson within closer edges. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Open Content. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Numbered overview and detail crops made from the complete source reproduction. Public domain / Getty Open Content CC0. Original colour and geometry retained.

Annotated details from The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing by Eugène Delacroix

Details from THE EDUCATION OF ACHILLES (DRAWING)

Each caption distinguishes the main work from the separate comparison. Compare the numbered details with their positions in the complete reproductions.

The Education of Achilles (Drawing)

1

Chiron’s arms spread across the upper sheet

The broad back and raised arm direct attention towards the upper right. Smaller strokes describe muscles within the larger contour.

Chiron’s arms spread across the upper sheet detail from The Education of Achilles (Drawing) by Eugène Delacroix
2

The young archer follows the same direction

Achilles turns towards the arrow’s path. Bow curves, arms and the diagonal quiver join his smaller figure to the centaur’s movement.

The young archer follows the same direction detail from The Education of Achilles (Drawing) by Eugène Delacroix
3

Alternative legs extend below the rump

Several contours offer different positions for the hooves and lower limbs. They keep the bounding body from settling into a single outline.

Alternative legs extend below the rump detail from The Education of Achilles (Drawing) by Eugène Delacroix
4

Repeated curves explore another leg position

Faint and darker lines overlap beside the horse body. The surrounding open paper lets these alternatives remain visible.

Repeated curves explore another leg position detail from The Education of Achilles (Drawing) by Eugène Delacroix

The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing

5

Raised arms reach towards the bow

The raised arms and long bow form a loose group of crossing lines at the top right. Repeated contours leave the movement open rather than closing it into a single hard edge.

Raised arms reach towards the bow detail from The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing by Eugène Delacroix
6

A turned head above the broad shoulder

A turned head rises above a broad shoulder. Pale outlines and darker touches collect around the profile while other lines continue loosely into the upper body.

A turned head above the broad shoulder detail from The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing by Eugène Delacroix
7

Overlapping arms connect the figures

The smaller figure’s body and the surrounding arms overlap at the centre. Their closely spaced contours make the lesson an arrangement of linked movements.

Overlapping arms connect the figures detail from The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing by Eugène Delacroix
8

Bent legs below the rounded body

Long curved lines carry the horse body beneath the human figures. Bent legs and repeated outlines continue the movement towards the lower edge of the sheet.

Bent legs below the rounded body detail from The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing by Eugène Delacroix

Artworks directory

Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.

221 records

NameDateMedium
Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side Viewc. 1818–20Oil painting Catalogue.
Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose)c. 1820–23Oil painting Catalogue.
Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”)1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait as Ravenswoodc.1821Oil painting Catalogue.
Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles”c. 1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante”1822Drawing Catalogue.
Head of an Old Greek Woman1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Turk Mounting His Horse1824Aquatint Catalogue.
Portrait of AspasieAbout 1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos”c. 1822–24Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Babouchesc. 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Thales Fielding (1793–1837)c. 1824–25Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goyac. 1822–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of an Oriental Vestc. 1822–26Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Greek Costumesc. 1823–26Drawing Catalogue.
Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden)1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Reclining Female Nude: Back Viewc. 1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Macbeth Consulting the Witches1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Seven Greek Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirstc.1825Oil painting Catalogue.
Charles VI and Odette de ChampdiversAbout 1825Oil painting Catalogue.
The Duke of Orléans Showing His LoverAbout 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costumec. 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889)1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889)1826–30Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus, sketch1826–27Oil painting Catalogue.
A Lady and Her Valetc. 1826–29Oil painting Catalogue.
Woman with a Parrot1827Oil painting Catalogue.
Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871)c. 1827–30Oil painting Catalogue.
A Greek and a Turk in an Interiorlate 1820sWatercolour Catalogue.
Faust (illustrated book)1828Illustrated book Catalogue.
Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7)1825/26Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House1827Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Watercolour Catalogue.
Wild Horse1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook)12 February 1824 or 1829Drawing Catalogue.
Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costumec. 1828–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lionsc. 1828–30Drawing Catalogue.
Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lairc. 1828–30Etching Catalogue.
The Murder of the Bishop of Liège1829Oil painting Catalogue.
Royal Tiger1829Lithograph Catalogue.
Lion of the Atlas Mountains1829–30Lithograph Catalogue.
Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers)1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Poitiers1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 14771831Oil painting Catalogue.
Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable)1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish Woman of Tangier1832Drawing Catalogue.
Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Standing Moroccan1832Watercolour Catalogue.
A Man of Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Street in Meknes1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Military Exercises1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe)1833Oil painting Catalogue.
A Blacksmith1833Aquatint Catalogue.
Collision of Arab Horsemen1833/34Oil painting Catalogue.
Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers”1833/34Watercolour Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment1834Oil painting Catalogue.
The Natchez1823–24 and 1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Léon Riesener (1808–1878)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketchc. 1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait in a Green Vestc. 1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse)1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Cleopatra and the Peasant1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscapec. 1835–40Watercolour Catalogue.
The Shipwreck of Don Juan1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version)c. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, first sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, second sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross, sketch1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1846Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica)1844 / 1845–46Oil painting Catalogue.
The Abduction of Rebecca1846Oil painting Catalogue.
The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb)1847–48Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Players1848Oil painting Catalogue.
Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers”1848/49Pastel Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers1848–49Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers and Fruit1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowersc. 1848–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ at the Columnprobably 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Landscape at Champrosaypossibly 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Michelangelo in His StudioAbout1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
View in the Forest of Sénartc. 1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Forest View with an Oak Treec. 1849–50Watercolour Catalogue.
The Triumph of Genius over Envyc. 1849–51Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Struggling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Sunsetc. 1850Pastel Catalogue.
Apollo Slays the Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
PietàAbout1850Oil painting Catalogue.
The Agony in the Garden1851Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of the Sea1851(?)Watercolour Catalogue.
Marphise1852Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppe1852Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ Asleep during the Tempestc. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Sea of Galilee1854Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppeprobably 1854Watercolour Catalogue.
A Lion and a Tiger, Fightingc. 1854Drawing Catalogue.
Lion Hunt, sketch1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (fragment)1855Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt1855–56Oil painting Catalogue.
Hilly Landscapec. 1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage1856Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika)1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Lamentation over the Body of Christ1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Abduction of Rebecca1858Oil painting Catalogue.
Ovid among the Scythians1859Oil painting Catalogue.
Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle1859–60Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Shipwreck on the Coast1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles)1837Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1853Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123)19 January 1832Pen and ink Catalogue.
Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1839Pen and ink Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum)1862Pastel Catalogue.
Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1862Pen and ink Catalogue.
George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1842–43Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1824–26Pen and ink Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago)1860–61; signed 1861Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People1830Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue.
Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies1823Graphite Catalogue.
Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon1833–35Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue.
Four Studies of Horses1824–25Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue.
Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple1849–50Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue.
Liberty Leading the People1830Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Massacre at Chios1824Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original)1827Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Barque of Dante1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Orphan Girl at the Cemetery1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman1852Oil painting Catalogue.
An Arab Horseman at the Gallop1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains1863Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Horseman Crossing a FordAbout 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Horse Frightened by Lightning1825–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Horses Leaving the Sea1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger with a Tortoise1862Oil painting Catalogue.
TigerAbout1830Watercolour Catalogue.
Tiger and Snake1862Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger Hunt1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt in Morocco1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Rending Apart a CorpseAbout1848;historical catalogue placementWatercolour Catalogue.
Frederic Chopin1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Mademoiselle RoseAbout 1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Head of a Woman in a Red Turban1831; archive dateOil painting Catalogue.
Two Views of a Standing Indian from CalcuttaAbout 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius1844Oil painting Catalogue.
Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Death of Laras1858Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of AbydosAbout 1852–53; dating disputedOil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of LammermoorAbout1826Watercolour Catalogue.
Cromwell at Windsor Castle1828Oil painting Catalogue.
Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost1827–28Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Madhouse1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Disciples at Emmaus1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Entombment of ChristNineteenth century; precise date unestablishedOil painting Catalogue.
Fanatics of Tangier1837–38Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish BrideUndated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journeyWatercolour Catalogue.
Jewish Wedding in Morocco1839; Salon1841Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Fantasia1847Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers 18431843Watercolour Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers, 18491849Watercolour Catalogue.
Cliffs Near Dieppe1852–55Watercolour Catalogue.
The Edge of a Wood at Nohantc.1842/1843Watercolour Catalogue.
Still Life with Lobsters1826–27Oil on canvas Catalogue.
A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed)1825–1850; attribution disputedOil on canvas Catalogue.
Study of the Sky at Sunsetc.1849Pastel Catalogue.
Self-Portrait, about 1840c.1840Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849)1849Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Susanna and the Elders1841Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (Drawing)c.1844Graphite Catalogue.
Attila the HunCompleted 1847Mural detail Catalogue.
The Italian Theatre1821Lithograph Catalogue.
A Turkish Man on a Grey HorseUndatedNot specified Catalogue.
Study for The Massacre at ChiosAbout 1823–24Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue.
The Prisoner of Chillon1834; Salon of 1835Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Two Knights Fighting in a LandscapeSecond quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertainOil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue.

Discussion

Look again at the images and ideas explored in The Education of Achilles (Drawing). These editorial prompts invite your observations.

Reader Insights

Editorial prompt · Follow the composition

Follow the repeated contours around the centaur’s legs. How do the alternative positions contribute to movement?

Editorial prompt · Look again

Compare the figures’ attention towards the upper right with the round horse body below. How are those directions joined?

Join the Conversation

Share a detail, comparison or question about The Education of Achilles (Drawing) below.

References

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  2. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The Giaour on Horseback”, Eugène Delacroix, 1824–26, accession 2015.713.2, collection record and recto image. Source language: English. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
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  37. The Wallace Collection, The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero,1825–26,P282; object record and description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  59. National Gallery of Art, Two Studies of an Indian from Calcutta,Seated and Standing,c1823/1824,2006.128.19; separate comparative canvas,current owner record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  79. Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo, Pietà,about1850,NG.M.01179;oil35.6×27cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  80. Minneapolis Institute of Art, Convulsionists of Tangier,1837–38,73.42.3;oil95.57×128.59cm,owner-published collection data. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  81. Musée du Louvre, Mariée juive à Tanger,undated,RF4614Recto;watercolour/graphite28.5×23.2cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  84. Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, Moulay Abd-er-Rahman,sultan du Maroc,1845,2004 1 99;oil384×344cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  86. Musée du Louvre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1849, RF 31719, Recto; watercolour, gouache and pastel over black pencil on two joined sheets of grey paper, 65 × 65.4 cm. Current collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  87. Musée Marmottan Monet, Monet collectionneur – Chefs-d’œuvre de sa collection privée, 2017 press dossier, printed p.24 (PDF p.23). Cliffs near Dieppe, 1852–55, watercolour, 20 × 30.7 cm; reproduction and collection history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  88. National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Edge of a Wood at Nohant, c.1842/1843, accession 1985.16.2; watercolour, 15.5 × 20.5 cm. Current collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  89. Musée du Louvre, La mer vue des hauteurs de Dieppe, RF 1979-46; oil on cardboard glued to wood, 36 × 52 cm. Current collection record; 1852 dating follows the 2018 Delacroix catalogue, no.128. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  90. Musée du Louvre, Nature morte au homard, RF1661,1826–27, oil on canvas80.5×106.5cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  91. Musée du Louvre, Coin d’atelier. Le poêle, RF2058,1825–1850,oil51×43.4cm; doubtful signature and disputed attribution. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  92. Musée du Louvre, Etude de ciel au soleil couchant, RF3706 Recto,c1849,pastel on grey paper19.2×23.8cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  97. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Suzanne et les vieillards, 1841, P 986, oil on canvas, 27 × 35.5 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  98. Kunstmuseum Basel, Ein sterbender Brigant trinkt an einer Quelle, c.1825, 1726, oil on canvas, 32.7 × 40.8 cm. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  99. Assemblée nationale, Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts, War hemicycle detail, library of the Palais Bourbon, completed 1847, oil and wax on plaster. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  100. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Théâtre Italien, 13 August 1821, 2004.198, lithograph, sheet 25.6 × 18.6 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  101. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Macbeth Consulting the Witches, 1825, 22.63.19, lithograph, third state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  103. National Gallery, London, Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, NG6262, oil on canvas, 87.6 × 130.2 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  106. New York Public Library, Print Collection: Print Glossary, definitions of impression, state, edition and processes. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  107. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, CAMEO, Lithograph, planographic printing glossary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  108. Musée Eugène-Delacroix, Delacroix and colour, 5 July 2022, collection article. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  110. Eugène Delacroix / Philippe Burty, editor, Lettres (1815–1863), Paris: A. Quantin, 1878, pp. 120–121; the published extract of 25 January 1832 and opening of 8 February. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  111. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, 1832, 2013.1135.16; collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  112. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Mephistopheles in the Air, 1828, 1994.60.13; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  113. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hamlet Sees the Ghost of His Father on the Terrace, 1843, 22.56.7; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  114. Eugène Delacroix / Paul Flat and René Piot, editors, Journal, 22 June 1863; Paris: Plon, 1893, volume III, page 438. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  115. Musée du Louvre, Apollo Slays Python, 1850–51; INV 3818. Collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  116. Sotheby’s, A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse, catalogued under Eugène Delacroix; sale N07716, 2001, lot 20. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  117. Splash image, The Education of Achilles, c.1844, graphite. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access; Gift from the Karen B. Cohen Collection, in honor of Emily Rafferty, 2014. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.