The Education of Achilles (Drawing): Introduction
Eugène Delacroix’s The Education of Achilles gathers its strongest lines around two backs turned obliquely towards us. Above, a muscular teacher and his smaller pupil direct their attention to the upper right. Below, the teacher’s enormous horse body seems to bound away, its legs branching into several possible positions. The group is immediately intelligible, yet no single outline contains all its movement. Dated about 1844, this horizontal graphite drawing belongs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It measures 23.6 × 29.7 cm and entered the collection in 2014 as a gift from the Karen B. Cohen Collection of Eugène Delacroix, in honour of Emily Rafferty; its accession number is 2014.732.3.[1]
The subject is a lesson in archery. Achilles, the young male pupil, rides Chiron, the centaur whose human torso rises from a horse’s body. There are two figures here: the broad back at the left belongs to the same creature as the great rounded rump below. That conjunction matters to the drawing’s construction. Chiron carries the boy while turning to guide him, joining the force of a running animal to the concentrated gesture of a human teacher.
At a Glance
- DateAbout 1844 [1]
- MediumGraphite [1]
- Dimensions23.6 × 29.7 cm [1]
- Collection / recordThe Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.3 [1]
This work across Eugène Delacroix’s career
Contents
- Two bodies looking in one direction
- A body with several possible steps
- The space around the lesson
- A more tightly enclosed drawing
- The later pastel’s inhabited landscape
- Annotated details
Two bodies looking in one direction
Chiron dominates the upper left of the group. Curving outlines describe his shoulders and the narrowing length of his back, while short, slanting strokes distinguish the muscles around his shoulder blades. His hair streams in irregular locks towards the left, away from the direction of his face. The right-facing profile is relatively small beside the breadth of his torso. We register his physical strength through his back before attending to the details of his expression.
His arms spread across a much wider space than his head occupies. One reaches left towards the faint curves of a bow; the other rises towards the upper right. The raised hand is tightly gathered and difficult to resolve. Its direction helps organise the scene, but the graphite does not establish an unmistakably extended pointing finger. The lifted forearm sets the upward diagonal.
Achilles sits to the right and in front of Chiron’s human torso. His headband gives his head a firm, rounded outline, contrasting with his teacher’s flying hair. His smaller back is also seen at an angle, and a quiver crosses behind him diagonally. The bow extends beyond his hands towards the right, while the arrow establishes a sharper upward slant. These narrow weapon lines open a route out of the dense knot of shoulders, elbows and forearms.
Teacher and pupil share a direction without duplicating each other’s pose. Chiron’s raised arm reaches above the boy’s head; Achilles’s bent arms gather more closely around his weapon. The difference makes their relationship visible. One figure indicates a direction, while the other concentrates on aiming along it. The boy’s body overlaps the centaur’s, but the distinct scales of their shoulders and the separate arcs of their arms allow the two actions to remain legible.
The eye repeatedly crosses between the broad, hatched surface of Chiron’s back and the fine geometry of the bow and arrow. One gives the scene weight; the other gives it an outward aim. Their target lies beyond the drawing. As a result, the lesson is organised around an unseen destination, and the figures’ shared attention continues into the empty paper to their right.
A body with several possible steps
The horse body occupies the centre and lower half of the group. Seen largely from behind, its rump swells towards the viewer before the limbs recede and bend away. Several close contours run around this mass. Some are dark enough to hold the body together; others sit beside them as lighter alternatives. The surface is less densely shaded than the human backs, so the long curves themselves do much of the work of conveying volume.
Below and to either side, the limbs become harder to separate. At the left, bent legs and hoof shapes appear at different heights. At the lower right, long descending lines diverge into further possibilities. The Metropolitan Museum interprets these repeated contours and alternative leg positions as contributing to the impression of movement.[1] Looking across them, we can recognise the general force of the bound without assigning every visible hoof to a single, anatomically settled stance.
This difference between the concentrated upper group and the more dispersed legs gives the sheet its particular rhythm. The heads, backs and weapons hold our attention in one place; the lower outlines encourage it to move between possibilities. Even the tail participates, rising into a curling bundle at the right before trailing down in looser strands. Its curves answer the rounded rump while interrupting the straighter descent towards the hooves.
The overlapping marks leave room to read the pose as an exploration. They do not tell us the exact order in which Delacroix considered the alternatives, or how long he spent on them. Nor does a pale outline necessarily document a discarded first version. What is available to the eye is the coexistence of several contours: enough agreement to sustain a large, forceful body, enough divergence to prevent it from becoming still.
Explore Delacroix on video
An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.
Eugene Delacroix Paintings
An overview of Delacroix’s paintings from TheHistoryOfArt.
Watch on YouTubeThe space around the lesson
A thin, uneven line near the lower edge supplies the slightest suggestion of ground. It passes through stretches of otherwise unoccupied paper and offers little terrain against which to measure the centaur’s stride. There is no developed setting of trees, hills or buildings. Around the group, the warm white expanse keeps the faintest extensions of a limb or weapon visible.
That surrounding space changes how the dense centre feels. Chiron’s left hand and the bow shapes have room beside them; the arrow points into an open upper corner; the scattered lower legs can spread without meeting a detailed landscape. The red E.D. stamp at the lower left remains separate from the action. Its small, compact letters provide a quiet visual counterweight to the much larger tangle of graphite above and to the right.
The Met identifies the sheet as a study for Delacroix’s decoration of the Palais Bourbon library in Paris.[1] The Getty places related studies within the library’s Poetry theme: the commission began in 1838 and the decorative programme was completed in 1847. Its account relates the composition to an unusually shaped area of the ceiling.[8] This architectural connection places the drawing within a larger undertaking, while its open paper permits close attention to the bodies themselves. Their changing contours remain visible across the sheet.
A more tightly enclosed drawing
A separate Education of Achilles in the J. Paul Getty Museum makes the Met sheet’s spaciousness especially apparent. Also dated about 1844, the Getty drawing is vertical, measures 21.1 × 15 cm and is catalogued as pencil, with the museum’s description specifying tracing paper. Its accession number is 2003.84, and the Getty records Delacroix’s estate stamp at the lower left.[8]
Here the group fills the narrow sheet much more insistently. Chiron’s leftward arm runs out at the edge, and the bow at the upper right presses towards the opposite boundary. His broad back and Achilles’s smaller torso stand close together, with darker hatching gathering around their shoulders and flanks. The centaur’s rounded rump and high, curling tail occupy much of the right side. The legs at the left are curtailed, and the lower body approaches the bottom of the image.
Fainter alternative contours remain visible, but they sit within a more enclosed field. In the Met drawing, attention can wander down through the different lower limbs and then return across the empty margins. In the Getty sheet, the bodies feel nearer, and their overlaps become more prominent. The comparison reveals how much the paper around a group contributes to its apparent motion. Both drawings explore the same linked figures, but their shared subject does not establish a certain before-and-after sequence between these two sheets.

The Education of Achilles, c.1844, pencil on tracing paper. J. Paul Getty Museum; 2003.84. This separate vertical sheet compresses the lesson within closer edges. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Open Content. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.
The later pastel’s inhabited landscape
Delacroix returned to the subject in the 1862 pastel now in the Getty, accession number 86.GG.728, measuring 30.6 × 41.9 cm. The museum’s collection catalogue explains that George Sand admired an oil version painted that year and that Delacroix made the pastel for her. The catalogue cites his letter to Sand of 4 May 1862 as evidence for the gift.[9] That history belongs to the later work, distinct from the circumstances of the Met’s graphite study.
In the pastel, green slopes extend beneath the centaur and a clouded sky surrounds the raised arms. Birds cross the sky, while a deer runs at the left. The figures’ attention now belongs to an inhabited hunting landscape. Chiron holds his bow in his left hand and points decisively upwards with the index finger of his right. Achilles’s red headband and his quiver distinguish the young archer within the overlapping bodies. These details sharpen distinctions that the graphite allows to remain less resolved.
The horse body has also acquired a more definite physical presence. Light runs over its grey hindquarters, darker passages turn beneath the belly, and separate bent legs carry the leap across the green ground. The long tail streams and curls to the right. Colour connects the group to its surroundings through light, shadow and the repeated greens and browns of the landscape. This is a substantial change in the experience of the scene, beyond the addition of colour to an otherwise identical image.
Returning to the Met sheet after the pastel makes its spare setting newly conspicuous. The graphite drawing holds together through a distribution of marks: dark, closely worked backs above; broad, repeated curves at the centre; lighter, branching limbs below. Its open margins let those differences remain exposed. Chiron and Achilles can share an intelligible action while the centaur’s stride stays mobile between several positions. The drawing rewards attention to precisely that balance between a clear lesson and an unsettled bound.

The Education of Achilles, 1862, pastel. J. Paul Getty Museum; 86.GG.728. A full landscape and more settled contours distinguish this later presentation work from the graphite study. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Open Content via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.
Annotated Details from The Education of Achilles (Drawing)
The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. Each caption identifies the work shown.
The Education of Achilles (Drawing)
The Education of Achilles, c.1844, graphite. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access; Gift from the Karen B. Cohen Collection, in honor of Emily Rafferty, 2014. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Numbers added to a separate resized overview; detail images are crops of the source reproduction. No colour or perspective changes.
The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing
The Education of Achilles, c.1844, pencil on tracing paper. J. Paul Getty Museum; 2003.84. This separate vertical sheet compresses the lesson within closer edges. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Open Content. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Numbered overview and detail crops made from the complete source reproduction. Public domain / Getty Open Content CC0. Original colour and geometry retained.
Details from THE EDUCATION OF ACHILLES (DRAWING)
Each caption distinguishes the main work from the separate comparison. Compare the numbered details with their positions in the complete reproductions.
The Education of Achilles (Drawing)
Chiron’s arms spread across the upper sheet
The broad back and raised arm direct attention towards the upper right. Smaller strokes describe muscles within the larger contour.
The young archer follows the same direction
Achilles turns towards the arrow’s path. Bow curves, arms and the diagonal quiver join his smaller figure to the centaur’s movement.
The Education of Achilles - Getty Tracing-Paper Drawing
Raised arms reach towards the bow
The raised arms and long bow form a loose group of crossing lines at the top right. Repeated contours leave the movement open rather than closing it into a single hard edge.
A turned head above the broad shoulder
A turned head rises above a broad shoulder. Pale outlines and darker touches collect around the profile while other lines continue loosely into the upper body.
Artworks directory
Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.
| Name | Date | Medium |
|---|---|---|
| Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side View | c. 1818–20 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose) | c. 1820–23 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”) | 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait as Ravenswood | c.1821 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles” | c. 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante” | 1822 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Head of an Old Greek Woman | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Turk Mounting His Horse | 1824 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Aspasie | About 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos” | c. 1822–24 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Babouches | c. 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Thales Fielding (1793–1837) | c. 1824–25 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goya | c. 1822–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of an Oriental Vest | c. 1822–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Greek Costumes | c. 1823–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden) | 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Reclining Female Nude: Back View | c. 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Macbeth Consulting the Witches | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Seven Greek Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirst | c.1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Charles VI and Odette de Champdivers | About 1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Duke of Orléans Showing His Lover | About 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costume | c. 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889) | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889) | 1826–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus, sketch | 1826–27 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Lady and Her Valet | c. 1826–29 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Woman with a Parrot | 1827 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871) | c. 1827–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Greek and a Turk in an Interior | late 1820s | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Faust (illustrated book) | 1828 | Illustrated book Catalogue. |
| Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7) | 1825/26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House | 1827 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook) | 12 February 1824 or 1829 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costume | c. 1828–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lions | c. 1828–30 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lair | c. 1828–30 | Etching Catalogue. |
| The Murder of the Bishop of Liège | 1829 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Royal Tiger | 1829 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Lion of the Atlas Mountains | 1829–30 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers) | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Poitiers | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 1477 | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable) | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Woman of Tangier | 1832 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Standing Moroccan | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Man of Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Street in Meknes | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Military Exercises | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe) | 1833 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Blacksmith | 1833 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Collision of Arab Horsemen | 1833/34 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers” | 1833/34 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment | 1834 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Natchez | 1823–24 and 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Léon Riesener (1808–1878) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women | 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketch | c. 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute | 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait in a Green Vest | c. 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse) | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Cleopatra and the Peasant | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscape | c. 1835–40 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Shipwreck of Don Juan | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version) | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, first sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, second sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross, sketch | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica) | 1844 / 1845–46 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Abduction of Rebecca | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb) | 1847–48 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Players | 1848 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers” | 1848/49 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | 1848–49 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers and Fruit | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | c. 1848–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ at the Column | probably 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Landscape at Champrosay | possibly 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Michelangelo in His Studio | About1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| View in the Forest of Sénart | c. 1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Forest View with an Oak Tree | c. 1849–50 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Triumph of Genius over Envy | c. 1849–51 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Struggling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sunset | c. 1850 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Apollo Slays the Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà | About1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Agony in the Garden | 1851 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sea | 1851(?) | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Marphise | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ Asleep during the Tempest | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Sea of Galilee | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | probably 1854 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Lion and a Tiger, Fighting | c. 1854 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt, sketch | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (fragment) | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt | 1855–56 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hilly Landscape | c. 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage | 1856 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika) | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lamentation over the Body of Christ | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Abduction of Rebecca | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Ovid among the Scythians | 1859 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle | 1859–60 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Shipwreck on the Coast | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles) | 1837 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1853 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123) | 19 January 1832 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1839 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum) | 1862 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1862 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1842–43 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1824–26 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago) | 1860–61; signed 1861 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue. |
| Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies | 1823 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon | 1833–35 | Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue. |
| Four Studies of Horses | 1824–25 | Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple | 1849–50 | Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue. |
| Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Massacre at Chios | 1824 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original) | 1827 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Barque of Dante | 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Orphan Girl at the Cemetery | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| An Arab Horseman at the Gallop | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains | 1863 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Horseman Crossing a Ford | About 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero | 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Horse Frightened by Lightning | 1825–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Horses Leaving the Sea | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger with a Tortoise | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger | About1830 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Tiger and Snake | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger Hunt | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt in Morocco | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Rending Apart a Corpse | About1848;historical catalogue placement | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Frederic Chopin | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Mademoiselle Rose | About 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Head of a Woman in a Red Turban | 1831; archive date | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Views of a Standing Indian from Calcutta | About 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius | 1844 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Death of Laras | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos | About 1852–53; dating disputed | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Lammermoor | About1826 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cromwell at Windsor Castle | 1828 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost | 1827–28 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Madhouse | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Disciples at Emmaus | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Entombment of Christ | Nineteenth century; precise date unestablished | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Fanatics of Tangier | 1837–38 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Bride | Undated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journey | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Jewish Wedding in Morocco | 1839; Salon1841 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Fantasia | 1847 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers 1843 | 1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers, 1849 | 1849 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cliffs Near Dieppe | 1852–55 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Edge of a Wood at Nohant | c.1842/1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Still Life with Lobsters | 1826–27 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed) | 1825–1850; attribution disputed | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sky at Sunset | c.1849 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Self-Portrait, about 1840 | c.1840 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849) | 1849 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Susanna and the Elders | 1841 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (Drawing) | c.1844 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Attila the Hun | Completed 1847 | Mural detail Catalogue. |
| The Italian Theatre | 1821 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse | Undated | Not specified Catalogue. |
| Study for The Massacre at Chios | About 1823–24 | Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue. |
| The Prisoner of Chillon | 1834; Salon of 1835 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Two Knights Fighting in a Landscape | Second quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertain | Oil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue. |
Discussion
Look again at the images and ideas explored in The Education of Achilles (Drawing). These editorial prompts invite your observations.
Reader Insights
Follow the repeated contours around the centaur’s legs. How do the alternative positions contribute to movement?
Compare the figures’ attention towards the upper right with the round horse body below. How are those directions joined?
Join the Conversation
Share a detail, comparison or question about The Education of Achilles (Drawing) below.
References
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The Education of Achilles,” Eugène Delacroix, about 1844, accession 2014.732.3. Collection record, object details and commentary. Metropolitan Museum of Art. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Education of Achilles, c.1844, 2014.732.3, graphite, 23.6 × 29.7 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Art Institute of Chicago, The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan,1826; owner-authored Google Arts & Culture object record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- The Wallace Collection, The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero,1825–26,P282; object record and description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Swiss Federal Office of Culture, Marokkanische Soldaten bei einer Gefechtsübung,1847,SOR1936.3;oil66×82cm,Römerholz,currentobjectrecord. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, Moulay Abd-er-Rahman,sultan du Maroc,1845,2004 1 99;oil384×344cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Musée du Louvre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1849, RF 31719, Recto; watercolour, gouache and pastel over black pencil on two joined sheets of grey paper, 65 × 65.4 cm. Current collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Musée du Louvre, Nature morte au homard, RF1661,1826–27, oil on canvas80.5×106.5cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Musée du Louvre, Etude de ciel au soleil couchant, RF3706 Recto,c1849,pastel on grey paper19.2×23.8cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Macbeth Consulting the Witches, 1825, 22.63.19, lithograph, third state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- National Gallery, London, Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, NG6262, oil on canvas, 87.6 × 130.2 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Abduction of Rebecca, Eugène Louis Lami, 1873, 88.341. Comparative attribution correction; not a Delacroix work. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, 1832, 2013.1135.16; collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, Mephistopheles in the Air, 1828, 1994.60.13; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hamlet Sees the Ghost of His Father on the Terrace, 1843, 22.56.7; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Eugène Delacroix / Paul Flat and René Piot, editors, Journal, 22 June 1863; Paris: Plon, 1893, volume III, page 438. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Apollo Slays Python, 1850–51; INV 3818. Collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Sotheby’s, A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse, catalogued under Eugène Delacroix; sale N07716, 2001, lot 20. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Splash image, The Education of Achilles, c.1844, graphite. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.3. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access; Gift from the Karen B. Cohen Collection, in honor of Emily Rafferty, 2014. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.


