Jewish Bride: Introduction
Eugène Delacroix’s Jewish Bride gathers its most brilliant details around a remarkably still figure. A tall, decorated headpiece rises above the woman’s face; jewellery spreads across her chest; red panels interrupt the pale expanses of her clothes. Below this concentration of ornament, her hands rest quietly in her lap. She sits facing us, cross-legged, with a dark cloak opening around her and patterned textiles beneath her. The contrast between elaborate dress and an undemonstrative pose gives the small watercolour its particular presence. We can spend time looking at individual ornaments, yet the figure holds together before we begin to separate them.
The Louvre records the sheet as Mariée juive à Tanger, inventory number RF 4614, Recto. It measures 28.5 × 23.2 cm and combines watercolour with graphite. The initials “E. D.” appear at the lower right. It entered the collection through the bequest of Roger Etienne Galichon in 1918. The museum’s record supplies no creation date.[1] Its subject belongs in the context of Delacroix’s North African journey of 1832, but that association does not establish when he made this particular sheet. Keeping the date open allows us to distinguish the object we see from the events and other works that surround it.
At a Glance
- DateUndated; associated with the Moroccan subjects of the 1832 journey [1]
- MediumWatercolour and graphite [1]
- Dimensions28.5 × 23.2 cm [1]
- Collection / recordMusée du Louvre; RF 4614, Recto [1]
This work across Eugène Delacroix’s career
Giaour on Horseback
1824–26 [2]Jewish Bride (current article)
Undated; associated with the Moroccan subjects of the 1832 journeyChrist Asleep
About 1853 [5]Contents
- A figure held between vertical and horizontal
- Colour, paper and the weight of clothing
- A wedding observed over time
- The etching: another woman, another room
- Annotated details
A figure held between vertical and horizontal
The headpiece establishes the image’s upward movement. Gold-coloured bands, red accents and a blue tuft accumulate above the forehead, giving the head a conspicuous height. The large earrings extend the ornament down either side of the face. Below them, several strands of jewellery carry the eye towards the centre of the chest. These small, closely grouped marks make this upper part of the figure unusually busy. Their density also sets off the comparatively simple treatment of the face, whose eyes, eyebrows, nose and mouth remain legible without receiving the same decorative elaboration.
Further down, the composition broadens and settles. The sleeves billow outwards, the forearms turn towards the lap, and the hands form a low, quiet junction near the centre. The full garment spreads over the crossed legs in a rounded mass. Its shallow, curving lines encourage the eye to move sideways rather than upwards. The tall headpiece and the horizontal rest of the hands therefore pull in different directions, but the dark cloak connects them. Descending from behind the head towards the floor on either side, it gives the whole figure a roughly triangular outline.
That outline is firm without being mechanically symmetrical. On the viewer’s right, a patterned cushion presses against the spread of clothing. A pair of shoes lies lower down, separate from the body, within the patterned foreground. These objects shift the balance away from a perfectly centred arrangement. They also give the woman a place to sit: the image is not simply an isolated costume floating on paper. The cushion, shoes and floor covering establish a small inhabited area, even though there is little architecture to tell us what sort of room surrounds it.
The hands matter because they interrupt the display. Above them, jewellery hangs and catches attention; around them, fabric folds and spreads. The fingers themselves neither point nor present an object. Their repose holds the centre while the costume supplies movement at its edges. The woman’s near-frontal face similarly gives the viewer something steady to return to. Neither feature licenses a confident account of her feelings. A slight change in a line around an eye or mouth can suggest reserve, fatigue or concentration to different viewers; the sheet does not tell us which, if any, describes her state of mind.
Colour, paper and the weight of clothing
The colour is organised through differences in concentration. Red is most assertive in the bodice panels and in the fabric below the crossed legs. Pink and ochre spread more softly across the ample garment, while blue and near-black give weight to the outer cloak. Red and blue bands in the hangings beside the head repeat colours already present above and below. The eye can follow these returns through the figure rather than treating each decorated part as a separate specimen.
Against the darker cloak, the pale sleeves look spacious. Fine contours remain visible through or beside light areas of colour, and the warmth of the paper participates in the appearance of the clothes and skin. Some passages seem almost to dissolve into that warmth. Elsewhere, particularly along the cloak, stronger colour makes the edge much easier to follow. These are visible differences in the watercolour’s effect; they do not reveal the precise pigments, the order of application or how much time separated one passage from another.
The foreground works differently from the costume. Its broken red, blue and ochre patterns spread across the bottom of the sheet with varying intensity. Lines and patches loosen as they move away from the sitter. This variation prevents the patterned floor from competing continuously with her dress. The shoes and cushion remain concrete enough to reward a closer look. The image moves between specific objects and more open passages without giving every part of its setting the same degree of finish.
The large warm areas around the head and shoulders are equally active in the composition. They make the silhouette easy to read and keep the ornament from becoming lost in a busy interior. A darker patch at the right suggests surrounding space without defining a complete wall or room. We see enough to recognise a seated person among textiles, but not enough to reconstruct the place. The emptiness makes the headpiece conspicuous while allowing the small, lightly described face to remain the centre of attention.
Explore Delacroix on video
An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.
Eugene Delacroix Paintings
An overview of Delacroix’s paintings from TheHistoryOfArt.
Watch on YouTubeA wedding observed over time
Delacroix travelled with Charles de Mornay’s diplomatic mission in 1832. The 2018 exhibition catalogue Delacroix describes a journey extending from January to July and explains how drawings, watercolours and written notes supplied material that he could revisit afterwards. It also states that he made no oil paintings during the journey.[7] This helps explain the importance of works on paper within his encounter with North Africa. It does not turn the medium of the Louvre sheet into proof of an exact date or of execution entirely before the sitter.
His journal entry for 21 February 1832 records a Jewish wedding through a succession of observations. He notices musicians, contrasting light and shadow, green woodwork, children and people on the stairs. In the evening passages he turns to the bride’s preparation: the form of her headpiece, candles held while she was being adorned, a veil placed over her face and its red colour. Relatives arrive, torches illuminate faces, and the record moves out into the street.[8] Clothing is part of a changing event, alongside sound, movement, people and light.
The watercolour offers a very different experience of time. Its woman is still, her hands lowered, her face unobscured. Nothing within this compact arrangement securely fixes it to one of the journal’s moments. The text’s attention to a conspicuous headpiece makes a useful comparison with the sheet, but does not prove that Delacroix painted this pose during the preparations he described. Nor does a person’s name elsewhere in the entry identify the sitter. The wedding account and the watercolour illuminate the artist’s attention to dress without supplying a complete history of this encounter.
There is a similar limit to what the title can tell us. The Louvre identifies a Jewish bride at Tangier, but does not name her. That designation situates the subject through place, religion and occasion; it leaves the individual’s biography unknown. The visible ornaments deserve close attention without being assigned ritual meanings that the evidence does not establish. One woman’s appearance in a particular image cannot stand for every Jewish bride’s dress. At the same time, her quiet face and the specific disposition of her hands prevent the sheet from becoming merely a list of garments.
The etching: another woman, another room
A separate work makes the distinction especially clear. The Metropolitan Museum of Art owns Delacroix’s A Jewish Bride in Tangier, dated 1833, an etching in the first of four states. Its plate measures 21.3 × 17.3 cm, on a sheet measuring 25.7 × 18.6 cm; the museum purchased it through the Jacob H. Schiff Bequest in 1922, and its accession number is 22.60.14.[9] This is the securely dated 1833 work. Its composition differs substantially from the Louvre watercolour, and resemblance of subject alone does not establish that the sheet was its direct preparatory study.
In the etching, the bride sits on the left, raised on a bench, with her feet reaching the floor. Her headgear forms a large folded mass, unlike the more upright, coloured construction in the watercolour. Broad earrings again frame the face, and her hands meet in her lap. Yet the arrangement of the body has changed: instead of spreading across a broad base of crossed legs, the clothing falls down from the bench. The seat’s edge and support make her elevation visible, and the falling folds carry the eye towards her feet.
A second woman sits lower on the right and leans towards her. This figure changes the meaning of the space between bodies. The bride’s stillness now exists beside another person’s inclined head and bent limbs. Their proximity invites us to consider companionship and attention, although it does not identify the second woman as a maid or relative. The bride faces outwards more directly; the lower figure’s posture turns the composition back towards her. Looking becomes part of the scene itself, rather than solely the activity of the person viewing the print.
The room is also much more insistently described. A niche containing bottles occupies the upper wall, other objects hang nearby, and lines articulate the wall, floor and textiles. Hatching supplies the dark masses of headgear, hair and clothing; more widely spaced marks let lighter surfaces emerge. The pale sleeve on the left gains emphasis from its surrounding darker lines. Where the watercolour uses the warm openness of the sheet to separate the sitter from her surroundings, the etching places both women within a furnished interior whose textures continue around them.
In the watercolour, colour travels through a single figure, linking headpiece, bodice, cloak and floor. In the print, intersecting lines distribute darkness across two people and the room they share. The joined hands remain a point of repose in both, but their setting changes their effect. On the Louvre sheet they belong to the solitary balance of a frontal figure; in the etching they contribute to the bride’s composure beside her leaning companion.
The related subject of Jewish Wedding in Morocco should not make these images interchangeable. The explanatory text Delacroix supplied for that painting, reproduced in the journal edition’s editorial note, places its bride in the inner apartments while celebrations occupy the rest of the house.[8] It gives no basis for identifying a visible dancer as the woman in this watercolour. The small Louvre sheet offers something more concentrated than a wedding crowd: a single person made present through the relation of a decorated head, resting hands, spreading cloth and the generous space around her.

A Jewish Bride in Tangier, 1833, etching, first state of four. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 22.60.14. A second woman and a furnished interior distinguish this composition from the Louvre watercolour. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.
Annotated Details from Jewish Bride
The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. Each caption identifies the work shown.
Jewish Bride
Mariée juive à Tanger, undated, watercolour and graphite. Musée du Louvre; RF 4614, Recto. Musée du Louvre, Cabinet des dessins / Michel Urtado, via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Numbers added to a separate resized overview; detail images are crops of the source reproduction. No colour or perspective changes.
A Jewish Bride in Tangier - Met 1833 Etching
A Jewish Bride in Tangier, 1833, etching, first state of four. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 22.60.14. A second woman and a furnished interior distinguish this composition from the Louvre watercolour. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Numbered overview and detail crops made from the complete source reproduction. Public domain / Met Open Access CC0. Original colour and geometry retained.
Details from JEWISH BRIDE
Each caption distinguishes the main work from the separate comparison. Compare the numbered details with their positions in the complete reproductions.
Jewish Bride
The headdress establishes the central axis
The high decorated headpiece rises above the face and layered jewellery. Its narrow ascent contrasts with the wide seated pose.
A Jewish Bride in Tangier - Met 1833 Etching
A tall headdress frames the bride
The tall dark headdress rises above the bride’s pale face. Dense marks around the head contrast with the more open lines of the wall behind it.
Hands and sleeves meet beside the seat
Hands, sleeves and patterned cloth overlap beside the seated figure. Changes in the direction of the lines distinguish the different surfaces.
Artworks directory
Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.
| Name | Date | Medium |
|---|---|---|
| Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side View | c. 1818–20 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose) | c. 1820–23 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”) | 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait as Ravenswood | c.1821 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles” | c. 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante” | 1822 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Head of an Old Greek Woman | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Turk Mounting His Horse | 1824 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Aspasie | About 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos” | c. 1822–24 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Babouches | c. 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Thales Fielding (1793–1837) | c. 1824–25 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goya | c. 1822–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of an Oriental Vest | c. 1822–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Greek Costumes | c. 1823–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden) | 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Reclining Female Nude: Back View | c. 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Macbeth Consulting the Witches | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Seven Greek Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirst | c.1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Charles VI and Odette de Champdivers | About 1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Duke of Orléans Showing His Lover | About 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costume | c. 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889) | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889) | 1826–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus, sketch | 1826–27 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Lady and Her Valet | c. 1826–29 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Woman with a Parrot | 1827 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871) | c. 1827–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Greek and a Turk in an Interior | late 1820s | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Faust (illustrated book) | 1828 | Illustrated book Catalogue. |
| Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7) | 1825/26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House | 1827 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook) | 12 February 1824 or 1829 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costume | c. 1828–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lions | c. 1828–30 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lair | c. 1828–30 | Etching Catalogue. |
| The Murder of the Bishop of Liège | 1829 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Royal Tiger | 1829 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Lion of the Atlas Mountains | 1829–30 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers) | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Poitiers | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 1477 | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable) | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Woman of Tangier | 1832 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Standing Moroccan | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Man of Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Street in Meknes | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Military Exercises | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe) | 1833 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Blacksmith | 1833 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Collision of Arab Horsemen | 1833/34 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers” | 1833/34 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment | 1834 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Natchez | 1823–24 and 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Léon Riesener (1808–1878) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women | 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketch | c. 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute | 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait in a Green Vest | c. 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse) | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Cleopatra and the Peasant | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscape | c. 1835–40 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Shipwreck of Don Juan | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version) | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, first sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, second sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross, sketch | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica) | 1844 / 1845–46 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Abduction of Rebecca | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb) | 1847–48 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Players | 1848 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers” | 1848/49 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | 1848–49 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers and Fruit | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | c. 1848–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ at the Column | probably 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Landscape at Champrosay | possibly 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Michelangelo in His Studio | About1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| View in the Forest of Sénart | c. 1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Forest View with an Oak Tree | c. 1849–50 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Triumph of Genius over Envy | c. 1849–51 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Struggling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sunset | c. 1850 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Apollo Slays the Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà | About1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Agony in the Garden | 1851 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sea | 1851(?) | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Marphise | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ Asleep during the Tempest | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Sea of Galilee | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | probably 1854 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Lion and a Tiger, Fighting | c. 1854 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt, sketch | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (fragment) | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt | 1855–56 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hilly Landscape | c. 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage | 1856 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika) | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lamentation over the Body of Christ | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Abduction of Rebecca | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Ovid among the Scythians | 1859 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle | 1859–60 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Shipwreck on the Coast | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles) | 1837 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1853 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123) | 19 January 1832 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1839 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum) | 1862 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1862 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1842–43 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1824–26 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago) | 1860–61; signed 1861 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue. |
| Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies | 1823 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon | 1833–35 | Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue. |
| Four Studies of Horses | 1824–25 | Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple | 1849–50 | Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue. |
| Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Massacre at Chios | 1824 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original) | 1827 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Barque of Dante | 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Orphan Girl at the Cemetery | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| An Arab Horseman at the Gallop | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains | 1863 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Horseman Crossing a Ford | About 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero | 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Horse Frightened by Lightning | 1825–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Horses Leaving the Sea | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger with a Tortoise | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger | About1830 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Tiger and Snake | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger Hunt | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt in Morocco | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Rending Apart a Corpse | About1848;historical catalogue placement | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Frederic Chopin | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Mademoiselle Rose | About 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Head of a Woman in a Red Turban | 1831; archive date | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Views of a Standing Indian from Calcutta | About 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius | 1844 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Death of Laras | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos | About 1852–53; dating disputed | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Lammermoor | About1826 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cromwell at Windsor Castle | 1828 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost | 1827–28 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Madhouse | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Disciples at Emmaus | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Entombment of Christ | Nineteenth century; precise date unestablished | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Fanatics of Tangier | 1837–38 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Bride | Undated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journey | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Jewish Wedding in Morocco | 1839; Salon1841 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Fantasia | 1847 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers 1843 | 1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers, 1849 | 1849 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cliffs Near Dieppe | 1852–55 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Edge of a Wood at Nohant | c.1842/1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Still Life with Lobsters | 1826–27 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed) | 1825–1850; attribution disputed | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sky at Sunset | c.1849 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Self-Portrait, about 1840 | c.1840 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849) | 1849 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Susanna and the Elders | 1841 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (Drawing) | c.1844 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Attila the Hun | Completed 1847 | Mural detail Catalogue. |
| The Italian Theatre | 1821 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse | Undated | Not specified Catalogue. |
| Study for The Massacre at Chios | About 1823–24 | Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue. |
| The Prisoner of Chillon | 1834; Salon of 1835 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Two Knights Fighting in a Landscape | Second quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertain | Oil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue. |
Discussion
Look again at the images and ideas explored in Jewish Bride. These editorial prompts invite your observations.
Reader Insights
Compare the tall headdress with the hands resting in the lap. How do they establish the figure’s balance?
Look at the patterned floor and the surrounding bare paper. How do they affect the seated woman’s presence?
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References
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- Art Fund, Head of a Woman in Red Turban By Lamplight; archive date1831, rounded dimensions and1962acquisition support; archive cautions record notupdated. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Musée du Louvre, Noce juive dans le Maroc,1839,INV3825/LP4737;oil105×140.5cm,Salon1841,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Swiss Federal Office of Culture, Marokkanische Soldaten bei einer Gefechtsübung,1847,SOR1936.3;oil66×82cm,Römerholz,currentobjectrecord. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, Moulay Abd-er-Rahman,sultan du Maroc,1845,2004 1 99;oil384×344cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- French Ministry of Culture / Musée Fabre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1843, inventory 876.3.101; black pencil and watercolour, 20.5 × 26.4 cm. Current Joconde collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1849, RF 31719, Recto; watercolour, gouache and pastel over black pencil on two joined sheets of grey paper, 65 × 65.4 cm. Current collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée Marmottan Monet, Monet collectionneur – Chefs-d’œuvre de sa collection privée, 2017 press dossier, printed p.24 (PDF p.23). Cliffs near Dieppe, 1852–55, watercolour, 20 × 30.7 cm; reproduction and collection history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Edge of a Wood at Nohant, c.1842/1843, accession 1985.16.2; watercolour, 15.5 × 20.5 cm. Current collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, La mer vue des hauteurs de Dieppe, RF 1979-46; oil on cardboard glued to wood, 36 × 52 cm. Current collection record; 1852 dating follows the 2018 Delacroix catalogue, no.128. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Nature morte au homard, RF1661,1826–27, oil on canvas80.5×106.5cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Coin d’atelier. Le poêle, RF2058,1825–1850,oil51×43.4cm; doubtful signature and disputed attribution. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Etude de ciel au soleil couchant, RF3706 Recto,c1849,pastel on grey paper19.2×23.8cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Ministero della Cultura / Gallerie degli Uffizi, Autoritratto di Delacroix,0900099717,Inv1890no3914,c1840,oil66×54cm; complete six-page SIGEC record. Italian. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Suzanne et les vieillards, 1841, P 986, oil on canvas, 27 × 35.5 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Kunstmuseum Basel, Ein sterbender Brigant trinkt an einer Quelle, c.1825, 1726, oil on canvas, 32.7 × 40.8 cm. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Education of Achilles, c.1844, 2014.732.3, graphite, 23.6 × 29.7 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Assemblée nationale, Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts, War hemicycle detail, library of the Palais Bourbon, completed 1847, oil and wax on plaster. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Théâtre Italien, 13 August 1821, 2004.198, lithograph, sheet 25.6 × 18.6 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Macbeth Consulting the Witches, 1825, 22.63.19, lithograph, third state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Hamlet et Horatio au cimetière, 1839, RF 1942, oil on canvas, 82 × 65 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- National Gallery, London, Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, NG6262, oil on canvas, 87.6 × 130.2 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Abduction of Rebecca, Eugène Louis Lami, 1873, 88.341. Comparative attribution correction; not a Delacroix work. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- New York Public Library, Print Collection: Print Glossary, definitions of impression, state, edition and processes. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, 1832, 2013.1135.16; collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, Mephistopheles in the Air, 1828, 1994.60.13; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hamlet Sees the Ghost of His Father on the Terrace, 1843, 22.56.7; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Eugène Delacroix / Paul Flat and René Piot, editors, Journal, 22 June 1863; Paris: Plon, 1893, volume III, page 438. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Apollo Slays Python, 1850–51; INV 3818. Collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Sotheby’s, A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse, catalogued under Eugène Delacroix; sale N07716, 2001, lot 20. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Splash image, Mariée juive à Tanger, undated, watercolour and graphite. Musée du Louvre; RF 4614, Recto. Musée du Louvre, Cabinet des dessins / Michel Urtado, via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.


