Sleeping Muse Constantin Brancusi Buy Art Prints Now
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Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Published on June 19, 2020 / Updated on October 14, 2023
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Constantin Brancusi, a Romanian sculptor, created the Sleeping Muse masterpiece between 1908 and 1910. The artwork is a sculpture of a female head, which is resting on one side.

Baroness Renee Irana Franchon posed for the artist. Although the sculpture appears to be golden, it's made of bronze. It's an elegant representation of a female head. The artist uses fine but clear lines to contour a woman's closed eyes. In contrast, the woman's mouth is open, which symbolizes tranquillity and peace. The face's oval form suggests Byzantine influences. The Modern Art masterpiece comprises a variety of old and modern influences.

Brancusi uses a mix of modern and ancient art elements in the Sleeping Muse. The fine and precise lines, which draw the eyes and mouth of the masterpiece, are combined with soft but angular elements. The nose and long oval form of the sculpture remind of Ancient Greek Gods. Because the attractive lady is sleeping, Brancusi uses soft and relaxed shapes to highlight her features. The woman's face is sensual and she attracts viewers through her femininity. Although the lines are simple, the sculptor achieves a complex expression. The details used to highlight the woman's hair is in contrast with the overall simplicity, which governs this masterpiece.

The topic of the sleeping head was a concern for Brancusi for more than two decades. When he created the Sleeping Muse, the sculptor managed to avoid drama or detail. He focused on simple details to express the essence of his work. The masterpiece is weighed down. Although the sculpture is inert, it transitions viewers into a world of peace and harmony. The play of details, ancient and new elements, and the bronze material, express the artist's state. After more than 20 years of struggling with the subject, he's reached a complete understanding.

The Sleeping Muse dates to 1910. Constantin Brancusi's sculpture is made of bronze and housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The artwork's dimensions are 17.1 cm x 24.1 cm x 15.2 cm. The artist uses a combination of ancient and modern elements to represent the subject. A sleeping female face comprises smooth and elegant lines, which transcends viewers into a tranquil and peaceful world. The ancient elements mimic the features of a Goddess. This way, the sculptor adds mystery and a divine dimension to his masterpiece. The Sleeping Muse remains an enigmatic artwork of the Modern Age.