Delacroix and Lami: The Abduction of Rebecca: Introduction
The scene dominated by a white horse and a rider raising a weapon is The Abduction of Rebecca by Eugène Louis Lami, dated 1873. It belongs to the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, where its accession number is 88.341. It is not a second version by Eugène Delacroix. Lami made this small work on paper as part of a series inspired by Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe.[1] Comparing it with Delacroix’s treatment of the same subject reveals how differently an artist can organise the relationship between one captive woman and the violence surrounding her.
Lami makes the abduction one event within a crowded battle. Rebecca occupies the upper right, displaced from the white horse that first attracts attention. In Delacroix’s 1846 painting at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, her body lies across the centre of a close, entangled group.[2] Both scenes contain horses, armed men and a burning fortress, but their emphasis differs. Lami asks the eye to move between separate encounters; Delacroix brings the act of carrying Rebecca away almost within reach.
At a Glance
- Artist of the main imageEugène Louis Lami [1]
- Date and series1873; Ivanhoe [1]
- MediumWatercolour heightened with gouache over graphite on wove paper [1]
- Sheet and collection21.3 × 24.1 cm; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 88.341 [1]
Contents
- Finding Rebecca in Lami’s battle
- A small sheet with an expansive setting
- Delacroix’s 1846 painting: the captive at the centre
- Abduction, spectacle and the limits of recognition
- The separate later Delacroix
- Annotated details
Finding Rebecca in Lami’s battle
The white horse stands near the centre of Lami’s composition, its head turned towards the left. Its pale chest creates a broad upright shape against the smoke. Above it, a helmeted rider raises an arm holding a weapon, extending the group upwards. The red across his torso strengthens his prominence. Horse and rider form the most immediately legible unit in a scene whose other bodies overlap, twist and partly disappear behind one another.
Below and to the left, a kneeling man in blue turns his back towards the viewer and lifts an arm towards the mounted figure. The distance between the raised hand and the rider’s weapon gives their encounter a sharp tension. His bent legs keep him close to the ground, while the rider towers above him. Without naming either man, we can recognise how the arrangement makes unequal height and exposure central to the confrontation.
A second upright weapon appears just to the right of the white horse. Its narrow brightness interrupts the darker figures, giving the eye another point at which to pause. These raised arms and weapons establish a succession of vertical accents. Around them, the horses’ bodies and the scattered human limbs pull in more oblique directions. The result is busy but not shapeless: the central animal provides a stable reference against which the surrounding movements become easier to distinguish.
Rebecca appears farther to the right, on a dark brown horse. Her cream and gold bodice and teal skirt separate her from the men around her, though she occupies less of the sheet than the central rider. Her head falls towards the left, while an arm extends towards the right. A darkly clad man behind her hauls and supports her body. The horse beneath this group is turned away, showing its rounded hindquarters as the figures seem to press towards the right edge.
That separation matters. The most conspicuous mounted figure is not the heroine, and the brightest horse does not carry her. Once Rebecca has been located, the whole arrangement looks different: the central fighting occupies attention while her removal takes place at its side. The picture’s title and its strongest visual attraction initially pull in different directions. Following that tension is part of understanding the scene, rather than merely identifying its participants.
The lower edge provides another route through the action. Fallen limbs, armour and a crossbow lie close to the viewer. A pale stretch of ground opens between these objects and the mounted groups, offering a comparatively clear interval in an otherwise congested field. It makes the route into the picture appear accessible, but the bodies and discarded equipment immediately complicate that invitation. The battle has already reached the ground over which the eye travels.
A small sheet with an expansive setting
Lami’s sheet measures only 21.3 × 24.1 cm. The museum describes the medium as watercolour heightened with gouache over graphite on wove paper; it entered the collection through a purchase with museum funds in 1988.[1] The distinction between the 1873 date of creation and the later acquisition is straightforward, but the dimensions are especially revealing. A scene that can look expansive in reproduction occupies a sheet little more than twenty centimetres high.
Within those limits, Lami sets up several degrees of distance. The fallen figures belong to the near ground; the mounted encounter occupies the middle of the sheet; walls and towers rise behind. Architecture brackets the action, with masonry at the left and a burning tower towards the right. Smoke spreads between them, loosening the outlines of the more distant structures. The visible world continues beyond the cluster around the white horse.
Colour helps hold these layers together. The blue of the kneeling man is a dense, clear passage low on the left. Rebecca’s teal skirt supplies another cool area higher on the right, while red recurs in the central rider and around the darker horse. These patches lead the eye across the sheet without making every figure equally distinct. The white horse remains the broadest light mass, but the smaller pale area around Rebecca is sufficient to recover her presence after the initial encounter with the centre.
At the edges of figures, outlines sometimes dissolve into adjacent patches of smoke or shadow. Elsewhere a bright stroke picks out metal or a fold, making a small detail unusually emphatic. This variation contributes to the scene’s agitation: some things can be grasped quickly, while others require a second look. The crisp glint of a weapon can emerge from a surrounding cluster of bodies whose boundaries are much harder to follow.
Explore Delacroix on video
An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.
Eugene Delacroix Paintings
An overview of Delacroix’s paintings from TheHistoryOfArt.
Watch on YouTubeDelacroix’s 1846 painting: the captive at the centre
Delacroix’s The Abduction of Rebecca of 1846 is an oil painting on canvas, measuring 100.3 × 81.9 cm, accession number 03.30 at the Met. The museum connects the subject with Scott’s Jewish heroine, abducted under the authority of the Christian knight Brian de Bois-Guilbert, and identifies her two carriers as enslaved Muslim warriors.[2] Those identifications belong to this treatment of the story; they should not be applied automatically to every figure in Lami’s scene.
The upright canvas allows Delacroix to stack the escape and the distant conflagration. At the left, a grey-brown horse turns its head away, presenting its hindquarters towards the viewer. Rebecca’s cream and gold clothing crosses the centre above it. One carrier rises behind her, while the other occupies the right foreground with his back towards us, his blue clothing and red sleeves setting off the pale figure he handles. Her body bridges the two men, making their separate efforts part of one action.
Miller’s curator commentary for the Met draws attention to the crossing diagonals that organise the painting.[2] Looking at the group, these opposing directions are felt in the contrast between Rebecca’s sloping body and the more upright force of the men carrying her. The horse supplies another turn: its head leads leftwards while the prominent man on the right looks away from us. The figures do not simply advance together in a readable procession. Their intersecting positions make the transfer of her weight look awkward and coercive.
The foreground rises steeply beneath them. The horse’s legs, the standing man’s boots and the objects along the bottom occupy a narrow band of uneven ground. A drum lies at the lower left; a helmet and weapons extend across the foot of the canvas. These objects make the place of passage feel cluttered, but they also mark the limit of the main group. Above them, Rebecca’s lowered arm hangs within the space enclosed by horse and carriers, drawing attention back from the ground to her vulnerable body.
A small armoured knight on a brown mount appears at the lower right, one arm pointing upwards. His reduced scale opens a path into the distance beside the much larger foreground figures. Beyond him, the burning castle rises into a smoky sky. The building is threatening, yet the group carrying Rebecca remains the immediate obstruction. We see the fire across and around bodies that occupy the place nearest us.
Lami distributes comparable elements differently. His white horse faces more nearly towards the viewer; Delacroix’s grey horse turns away. Lami leaves a pale opening in the lower centre; Delacroix fills that approach with the dominant horse and the men’s legs. Lami places Rebecca high to one side; Delacroix suspends her across the centre. These choices alter the spectator’s position. In the watercolour we survey a field of conflict, while in the oil painting we confront a group whose scale restricts our view beyond it.

Delacroix, The Abduction of Rebecca, 1846, oil on canvas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 03.30. The captive occupies the centre of a close group, unlike Lami’s wider battle. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.
Abduction, spectacle and the limits of recognition
In both works, the contrast between active men and Rebecca’s slumped body is essential. Arms lift weapons, hands grip, horses turn; her weight is being managed by others. Her passivity within the composition gives no access to her consent or her inner thoughts. A lowered head and an extended arm cannot turn this act of removal into a loving exchange. The surrounding brilliance of costume and movement coexists with the heroine’s loss of control.
Lami’s arrangement gives this problem a particular visual form. The central rider’s raised arm competes with the smaller group carrying Rebecca. The blue figure below him can command attention before the heroine does, and the scattered casualties introduce further claims on the viewer. Her vulnerability is therefore part of a larger pattern of exposure: a man kneels beneath a mounted opponent, fallen bodies occupy the foreground, and she is carried away at the side. These relationships can be described without assigning uncertain names or motives to the combatants.
Delacroix makes it harder to look past the handling of Rebecca. The pale arc of her upper body lies between two stronger, active figures, and the large horse crowds the space beneath her. The burning building remains important, but its distant scale cannot outweigh the physical proximity of the captive. Lami’s battle expands outwards across separate actions; Delacroix’s abduction concentrates pressure within an interlocked group.
Neither picture is a documentary account of medieval warfare. Armour, towers and weapons establish the setting of a literary drama, but their presence does not prove historical accuracy. Nor does the story resolve into a simple opposition between religious communities. The Met’s account identifies a structure of command involving people of three different faiths. A general division into opposing peoples would obscure those relationships, and the visible costumes alone cannot establish an equivalent structure for Lami’s figures.
The separate later Delacroix
There is also a later Abduction of Rebecca by Delacroix: the 1858 oil painting in the Louvre, RF 1392, exhibited at the Salon of 1859. The 2018 exhibition catalogue Delacroix describes its action as divided into three moments, with a white horse waiting while the knight carries Rebecca through the middle ground and another figure protects the retreat.[3] This is a distinct treatment, separate from Lami’s 1873 watercolour in Houston.
The distinction leaves a more interesting comparison than a sequence of supposed versions by one artist. A shared title and a shared novel provide common ground, but they do not establish that Lami copied Delacroix. The works considered here give the captive different degrees of visibility and give the spectator different distances from her removal. In Lami, finding Rebecca means looking beyond the commanding white horse to a threatened figure at the edge of the fighting. In Delacroix’s 1846 canvas, her body is the centre around which the surrounding forces turn.
Annotated Details from Delacroix and Lami: The Abduction of Rebecca
The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. Delacroix comparison: The Abduction of Rebecca, 1846, oil on canvas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 03.30. These details belong to Delacroix’s painting, distinct from the main Lami image. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. Public domain. Numbered overview and cropped details.
Details from DELACROIX AND LAMI: THE ABDUCTION OF REBECCA
Details from Delacroix’s 1846 painting, compared in this article with Lami’s 1873 watercolour. Numbers refer to the complete Delacroix reproduction below.
Rebecca’s falling head
Rebecca’s face turns back and down, framed by dark hair and pale cloth. Compare the looseness of her head with the exertion in the bodies carrying her.
Arms and hands under strain
The bearers’ arms cross Rebecca’s body and meet the folds of her clothing. Follow the different grips and diagonals to see how her weight is carried between them.
Artworks directory
Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.
| Name | Date | Medium |
|---|---|---|
| Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side View | c. 1818–20 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose) | c. 1820–23 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”) | 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait as Ravenswood | c.1821 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles” | c. 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante” | 1822 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Head of an Old Greek Woman | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Turk Mounting His Horse | 1824 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Aspasie | About 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos” | c. 1822–24 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Babouches | c. 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Thales Fielding (1793–1837) | c. 1824–25 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goya | c. 1822–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of an Oriental Vest | c. 1822–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Greek Costumes | c. 1823–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden) | 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Reclining Female Nude: Back View | c. 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Macbeth Consulting the Witches | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Seven Greek Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirst | c.1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Charles VI and Odette de Champdivers | About 1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Duke of Orléans Showing His Lover | About 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costume | c. 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889) | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889) | 1826–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus, sketch | 1826–27 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Lady and Her Valet | c. 1826–29 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Woman with a Parrot | 1827 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871) | c. 1827–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Greek and a Turk in an Interior | late 1820s | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Faust (illustrated book) | 1828 | Illustrated book Catalogue. |
| Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7) | 1825/26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House | 1827 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook) | 12 February 1824 or 1829 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costume | c. 1828–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lions | c. 1828–30 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lair | c. 1828–30 | Etching Catalogue. |
| The Murder of the Bishop of Liège | 1829 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Royal Tiger | 1829 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Lion of the Atlas Mountains | 1829–30 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers) | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Poitiers | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 1477 | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable) | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Woman of Tangier | 1832 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Standing Moroccan | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Man of Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Street in Meknes | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Military Exercises | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe) | 1833 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Blacksmith | 1833 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Collision of Arab Horsemen | 1833/34 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers” | 1833/34 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment | 1834 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Natchez | 1823–24 and 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Léon Riesener (1808–1878) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women | 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketch | c. 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute | 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait in a Green Vest | c. 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse) | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Cleopatra and the Peasant | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscape | c. 1835–40 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Shipwreck of Don Juan | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version) | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, first sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, second sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross, sketch | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica) | 1844 / 1845–46 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Abduction of Rebecca | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb) | 1847–48 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Players | 1848 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers” | 1848/49 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | 1848–49 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers and Fruit | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | c. 1848–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ at the Column | probably 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Landscape at Champrosay | possibly 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Michelangelo in His Studio | About1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| View in the Forest of Sénart | c. 1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Forest View with an Oak Tree | c. 1849–50 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Triumph of Genius over Envy | c. 1849–51 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Struggling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sunset | c. 1850 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Apollo Slays the Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà | About1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Agony in the Garden | 1851 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sea | 1851(?) | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Marphise | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ Asleep during the Tempest | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Sea of Galilee | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | probably 1854 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Lion and a Tiger, Fighting | c. 1854 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt, sketch | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (fragment) | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt | 1855–56 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hilly Landscape | c. 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage | 1856 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika) | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lamentation over the Body of Christ | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Abduction of Rebecca | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Ovid among the Scythians | 1859 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle | 1859–60 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Shipwreck on the Coast | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles) | 1837 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1853 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123) | 19 January 1832 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1839 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum) | 1862 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1862 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1842–43 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1824–26 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago) | 1860–61; signed 1861 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue. |
| Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies | 1823 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon | 1833–35 | Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue. |
| Four Studies of Horses | 1824–25 | Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple | 1849–50 | Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue. |
| Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Massacre at Chios | 1824 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original) | 1827 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Barque of Dante | 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Orphan Girl at the Cemetery | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| An Arab Horseman at the Gallop | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains | 1863 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Horseman Crossing a Ford | About 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero | 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Horse Frightened by Lightning | 1825–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Horses Leaving the Sea | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger with a Tortoise | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger | About1830 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Tiger and Snake | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger Hunt | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt in Morocco | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Rending Apart a Corpse | About1848;historical catalogue placement | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Frederic Chopin | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Mademoiselle Rose | About 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Head of a Woman in a Red Turban | 1831; archive date | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Views of a Standing Indian from Calcutta | About 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius | 1844 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Death of Laras | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos | About 1852–53; dating disputed | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Lammermoor | About1826 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cromwell at Windsor Castle | 1828 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost | 1827–28 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Madhouse | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Disciples at Emmaus | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Entombment of Christ | Nineteenth century; precise date unestablished | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Fanatics of Tangier | 1837–38 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Bride | Undated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journey | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Jewish Wedding in Morocco | 1839; Salon1841 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Fantasia | 1847 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers 1843 | 1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers, 1849 | 1849 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cliffs Near Dieppe | 1852–55 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Edge of a Wood at Nohant | c.1842/1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Still Life with Lobsters | 1826–27 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed) | 1825–1850; attribution disputed | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sky at Sunset | c.1849 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Self-Portrait, about 1840 | c.1840 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849) | 1849 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Susanna and the Elders | 1841 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (Drawing) | c.1844 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Attila the Hun | Completed 1847 | Mural detail Catalogue. |
| The Italian Theatre | 1821 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse | Undated | Not specified Catalogue. |
| Study for The Massacre at Chios | About 1823–24 | Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue. |
| The Prisoner of Chillon | 1834; Salon of 1835 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Two Knights Fighting in a Landscape | Second quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertain | Oil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue. |
Discussion
Look again at the images and ideas explored in Delacroix and Lami: The Abduction of Rebecca. These editorial prompts invite your observations.
Reader Insights
Find Rebecca at the right of Lami’s scene. How does the central white horse draw attention away from her?
Compare Lami’s wider battle with Delacroix’s crowded group. Where does each artist concentrate the action?
Join the Conversation
Share a detail, comparison or question about Delacroix and Lami: The Abduction of Rebecca below.
References
- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. The Abduction of Rebecca, Eugène Louis Lami, 1873, accession 88.341. Collection record. Source language: English. Recorded access: 28 October 2026. View source.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The Abduction of Rebecca, Eugène Delacroix, 1846, accession 03.30. Collection record and accompanying curator audio commentary. Source language: English. Recorded access: 28 October 2026. View source.
- Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre. Delacroix. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2018, p. 173 and checklist entry 141, p. 296. Source language: English. Recorded access: 28 October 2026. View source.
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- National Gallery of Art, Christopher Columbus and His Son at La Rábida,1838,1963.10.127; object record and provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Swiss Federal Office of Culture, Marokkanische Soldaten bei einer Gefechtsübung,1847,SOR1936.3;oil66×82cm,Römerholz,currentobjectrecord. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Musée du Louvre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1849, RF 31719, Recto; watercolour, gouache and pastel over black pencil on two joined sheets of grey paper, 65 × 65.4 cm. Current collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- Musée du Louvre, Nature morte au homard, RF1661,1826–27, oil on canvas80.5×106.5cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, 1832, 2013.1135.16; collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- National Gallery of Art, Washington, Mephistopheles in the Air, 1828, 1994.60.13; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hamlet Sees the Ghost of His Father on the Terrace, 1843, 22.56.7; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Eugène Delacroix / Paul Flat and René Piot, editors, Journal, 22 June 1863; Paris: Plon, 1893, volume III, page 438. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Musée du Louvre, Apollo Slays Python, 1850–51; INV 3818. Collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
- Sotheby’s, A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse, catalogued under Eugène Delacroix; sale N07716, 2001, lot 20. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.


