Sara with Her Dog, in an Armchair, Wearing a Bonnet with a Plum Ornament. Buy Art Prints Now
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Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Published on June 19, 2020 / Updated on November 2, 2026
Email: tomgurney1@gmail.com / Phone: +44 7429 011000

Sara with Her Dog by Mary Cassatt: Introduction

A small face looks out from within a large pale-yellow bonnet. Two dark ribbon streamers descend towards the shoulders, while a dog’s head occupies the centre of the child’s enclosing arms. Behind them, a red armchair gives the group a strong curved surround. Cassatt joins costume, furniture and an animal into a compact portrait arrangement.

The Smithsonian’s Art Inventories Catalog records the expanded title Sara with Her Dog, in an Armchair, Wearing a Bonnet with a Plum Ornament, dated 1901, in pastel on paper. A historical catalogue-project page presented on Artnet gives the same date and reproduces this exact composition. [1] [2]

The medium is an important distinction: this is a pastel, rather than the oil painting it has sometimes been called. The image’s separate marks, open lower area and differently described surfaces can be explored without transferring information from another Sara portrait with a dog.

At a Glance

  • ArtistMary Cassatt [1] [2]
  • Expanded titleSara with Her Dog, in an Armchair, Wearing a Bonnet with a Plum Ornament [1] [2]
  • Date1901 [1] [2]
  • MediumPastel on paper, Smithsonian inventory result [1]
  • Historical measurements21¼ × 17¼ inches, catalogue-project record; basis unspecified [2]
  • Inventory referenceIAP80170363 / siris_ari_180925; not a current museum accession [1]
  • Current collectionNot established from the reviewed public historical records [2] [1]

This work across Mary Cassatt’s career

Contents

  1. A face enclosed by a broad bonnet
  2. The dog at the centre
  3. A red chair around the pair
  4. Open marks below the hands
  5. What the historical records establish
  6. Sara Holding a Cat: a different embrace
  7. Little Girl in a Blue Armchair: separate seats

A face enclosed by a broad bonnet

The bonnet has a much larger outline than the face it surrounds. Its broad brim curves above the forehead and descends at the sides, making a light enclosing shape against the red chair and muted field. Warm yellow, pale cream and greenish marks give its surface variety.

The child’s face sits within that opening, relatively frontal and clearly available to the viewer. Eyes, nose and small mouth are described more closely than much of the surrounding clothing. The face becomes a point of concentration inside a sequence of larger shapes: bonnet, ribbons and chair back.

An ornament appears at the upper left of the headwear, with green, purple and warmer accents. The long title calls it a plum ornament. That description helps distinguish the pictured bonnet; it does not establish an additional symbolic programme or a private occasion for wearing it. [1]

The two dark streamers add a different direction. They descend from beside the face over the pale upper body, with pointed, irregular ends. Their weight makes the bonnet more than a light halo. They connect the headwear to the shoulders and draw the eye down towards the dog.

The dog at the centre

The dog’s light-coloured head sits below the child’s chest, facing broadly outward. Dark marks identify eyes and muzzle amid lighter, longer strokes of fur. The animal’s face therefore provides a smaller point of attention beneath the child’s own face.

The hands and forearms overlap around its body. Their pale shapes mingle with light fur and clothing, so the holding action is understood through several edges rather than a single continuous outline. Some passages are more emphatic; others remain loosely indicated.

This arrangement creates a vertical connection between the two faces. From the child’s eyes, the dark ribbons lead downward; below them, the dog’s muzzle brings another dark accent into a much lighter area. The portrait has two centres of recognition within one enclosing form.

The pose does not tell us how long the animal remained there, whether it belonged to the sitter or what its temperament was. It shows an animal held close, with the child’s arms shaping the foreground. A name or breed would require evidence beyond the visible head and the title.

A red chair around the pair

The chair back curves up on both sides and around the upper group. Its red surface supplies the strongest warm surround to the bonnet and pale arms. Along the edge, darker textured marks distinguish the boundary from the smoother red area within.

Furniture performs two roles here. It explains a seated position and gives the portrait an enclosing shape. The chair’s curve repeats something of the bonnet’s rounded outline, but at a larger scale. The child and dog fit inside both arrangements, with the streamers connecting the upper and middle regions.

The red also helps separate the figure from the outer background. A muted grey-violet field remains beyond the chair, while warmer colour presses close behind the shoulders. These successive surrounds concentrate attention without requiring an elaborate room.

The effect is quite different from a full interior filled with several chairs. This seat acts almost as a frame around the bodies. Its visible curve is enough to establish the portrait’s immediate setting and to provide a substantial colour field behind the small face.

Open marks below the hands

The lower part of the image becomes less densely described. Long pale, dark and warm lines move across an exposed tan area, indicating clothing, lap and the continuation of the held body. The upper face is more fully modelled than these lower passages.

That change gives the pastel a visible range of description. A small feature can be carefully shaped while a larger area is carried by a few sweeping lines. The group remains understandable because the chair, arms and central head supply enough connections for the eye to follow.

Open handling alone does not prove abandonment or identify a preparatory relationship with an oil. It is more useful first to ask what the marks do within this image. Here, the loose lower area allows the denser face, dark streamers and red chair to retain their emphasis.

The reproduction also cannot establish the paper’s original hue, a fixative recipe or an exact sequence of working. These are separate material questions. The visible contrast between modelled head and open clothing can be described without claiming a scientific examination.

Watch: Mary Cassatt

Choose a film to explore the artist’s work, its interpretation and its wider setting.

What the historical records establish

The catalogue-project page gives measurements of 21¼ × 17¼ inches, without specifying their basis. They are historical published figures, not a new measurement of the sheet. Its medium field is blank; the matching Smithsonian inventory supplies pastel on paper. Neither record establishes a present museum owner or current display. [2] [1]

The Artnet presentation identifies its collaboration with the Mary Cassatt Catalogue Raisonné project and Adelson Galleries. That makes its exact illustration and object label useful historical evidence. It does not make every related Sara title interchangeable or certify the current completeness of a separate catalogue website. [2]

The first name Sara should also remain within the limits of the record. It does not independently establish a full biography, a relationship to Cassatt or a famous family connection. The bonnet, ribbons, chair and held dog distinguish this particular image more reliably than a name shared by several works.

Sara Holding a Cat: a different embrace

Sara Holding a Cat is an oil on canvas dated about 1907–08 in Christie’s record. It shows a bareheaded child inclining towards a cat within her arms. The animal, medium and bodily direction differ from those of the 1901 pastel. [16]

In the oil, the child’s lowered face brings attention towards the animal. Hair and pale clothing surround a cat whose body turns across the lap. The embrace becomes an inward exchange of directions, rather than a largely frontal arrangement beneath a broad bonnet.

The pastel gives greater prominence to costume and furniture. Yellow headwear, dark streamers and the red chair establish a nested structure around child and dog. The comparison does not prove a shared session, the same pet or a preparatory sequence. It shows two distinct ways of organising a child’s contact with an animal.

Sara Holding a Cat.
Sara Holding a Cat.

Little Girl in a Blue Armchair: separate seats

In the National Gallery of Art’s Little Girl in a Blue Armchair, dated 1878, child and dog occupy different chairs. The work is an oil on canvas, with a wider interior containing repeated blue upholstery. [5]

The child sprawls across one seat while the dog curls on another. Furniture separates them and distributes attention across the room. Their bodily relationship is therefore different from the held animal in Sara with Her Dog.

Here, the red chair encloses one compact group. Child, hands and dog overlap, while the large bonnet gives the upper silhouette its distinctive shape. Seen beside the earlier interior, the pastel reveals how much can change when furniture gathers bodies together rather than giving them separate spaces.

Little Girl in a Blue Armchair, 1878.
Little Girl in a Blue Armchair, 1878. National Gallery of Art, Washington. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Resized only; whole composition retained.

Cassatt artworks and studies

A source-bounded directory of documented works and studies, including the works in the National Gallery’s 2026 checklist and one clearly marked former attribution. Different print impressions are grouped by design and remain searchable by their recorded accessions. This is not a complete catalogue raisonné. Unlinked titles have no individual article here.

99 records

NameDateMedium
A Child’s Bath — LACMA oil1880Oil on canvas
A Goodnight Hug1880Pastel
After the Bullfight1873Oil on canvas
Afternoon Tea Party1890–91Colour print
At the Theatre (Lydia Cassatt Leaning on Her Arms, Seated in a Loge)About 1879Pastel
Automne, portrait de Lydia Cassatt1880Oil on canvas
Breakfast in Bed1897Oil on canvas
Bust of Ellen with Bows in Her Hair1898Pastel
By the PondAbout 1896 in Met and Terra records; about 1898 at MoMANot established
Child Drinking Milk from a Bowl; provisionally identified composition (qualified identification)About 1890, following inventory and catalogue textPastel
Child in a Straw HatAbout 1886Oil on canvas
Child Picking a Fruit1893Oil on canvas
Children Playing on the Beach1884Oil on canvas
Clarissa, Turned Left, with Her Hand to Her EarAbout 1890–93 in Sotheby’s 2012 entry; about 1893 in GCMA noticePastel
Denise at her Dressing TableAbout 1908–09Oil on canvas
Driving1881Oil on canvas
Eddy Cassatt (Edward Buchanan Cassatt)1875Oil on canvas
Ellen Mary Cassatt in a White CoatAbout 1896Oil on canvas
Emmie and her ChildAbout 1890Oil on canvas
Gathering FruitAbout 1893Not established
Girl Arranging her Hair1886Oil on canvas
Head of a Child with a Red Hat1903, signed and datedPastel
Head of a Woman in a Large HatAbout 1909Pastel
Head of Simone in a Green Bonnet with Wavy BrimAbout 1904Pastel
In the Garden1903 or 1904Oil on canvas
In the Loge1878Oil on canvas
In the Omnibus1890–91Colour print
In the Omnibus [recto] — preparatory drawingc. 1891Chalk and graphite
In the Opera Box (No. 3) [recto] — preparatory drawing1880Graphite
In the Opera Box (No. 3) — printc. 1880Intaglio print
Jeune fille au jardin (Young Woman Sewing in a Garden)1880–82Oil on canvas
Jules Dried by His Mother; provisionally identified composition (qualified identification)1901, following catalogue textOil on canvas
Lady in Black, in a Loge, Facing Rightc. 1880Etching
Lilacs in a WindowAbout 1880–83Oil on canvas
Little Girl in a Blue Armchair1878Oil on canvas
Louise Nursing her Child1899 in Luxembourg caption; 1898–99 in loan and Arp recordsPastel
Madame Gaillard and Her Daughter Marie-Thérèse1897, Reynolda collection listingPastel
Maternal Caress1890–91Not established
Maternal Caress — preparatory drawingAbout 1891Charcoal and graphite
Mathilde Holding a Baby Who Reaches out to the RightAbout 1889, Christie’s cataloguePastel
Mimi as a Brunettec. 1889Drypoint
Mimi Holding a Japanese Fanc. 1889Drypoint
Modern Woman1892–93; displayed in 1893Not established
Mother about to Wash her Sleepy Child1880Oil on canvas
Mother and Child (Maternal Kiss)1896Pastel
Mother and Child (Nude Dark-Eyed Little Girl with Mother in Patterned Wrapper)About 1898–99, Sotheby’s cataloguePastel
Mother and Child (The Oval Mirror)About 1899Oil on canvas
Mother Berthe Holding Her Nude Baby1898–99Pastel
Mother in Purple Holding her ChildAbout 1914, Christie’s cataloguePastel
Mother Playing with ChildAbout 1897Pastel
Mother’s Kiss1890–91Colour print
Nurse Reading to a Little Girl1895Pastel
Poppies in a Field (formerly Cassatt; attributed to Victor Gabriel Gilbert)About 1880, current museum recordOil on panel
Portrait of an Elderly Ladyc. 1887Oil on canvas
Portrait of Madame AF Aude and her Two Daughters1899, Breeskin 1970 exhibition cataloguePastel
Portrait of the Artist1878Watercolour and gouache
Reading Le Figaro1878, NGA 2026 checklist; about 1877–78 in SAAM’s 2015 captionOil on canvas
Reflection — drypointc. 1890Drypoint
Sara Holding a CatAbout 1907–08Oil on canvas
Sara in a Green BonnetAbout 1901Oil on canvas
Sara with Her Dog, in an Armchair, Wearing a Bonnet with a Plum Ornament1901Pastel
Self PortraitAbout 1880Watercolour and gouache
Simone in Blue Plumed HatAbout 1903Pastel
Simone Seated on the Grass next to her Mother1901–02Pastel
Sketch of Master St. PierreDate not establishedPastel
Sleepy BabyAbout 1910Pastel
Smiling Mother with Sober Faced ChildDate not establishedPastel
Spanish Dancer Wearing a Lace Mantilla1873Oil on canvas
Summertime, horizontal painting1894–95, current Sotheby’s catalogueOil on canvas
Tea — printc. 1890Drypoint
The Bath1890–91Not established
The Boating Party1893–94Oil on canvas
The Caress1902Oil on canvas
The Child's Bath1893Oil on canvas
The Coiffure1890–91Colour print
The Cup of TeaAbout 1880–81Oil on canvas
The Fitting1890–91Colour print
The Lamp1890–91Colour print
The Letter1890–91Colour print
The LogeAbout 1878–1880Oil on canvas
The Mandolin Player1868Oil on canvas
The Manicure (Les Ongles; The Nails)About 1908Intaglio print
The Tea; Le ThéAbout 1880Oil on canvas
The Visitorc. 1880Intaglio print
Two Sisters1896Pastel
Two Women Seated by a Woodland StreamAbout 1869Oil on canvas
Two Women Throwing Flowers During Carnival1872Oil on canvas
Under the Horse-Chestnut Tree1896–97, National Gallery and MoMA recordsNot established
Woman Bathing (La Toilette)1890–91Colour print
Woman in a Loge (Woman with a Pearl Necklace)1879Oil on canvas
Woman Reading1878–79Oil on canvas
Woman Standing, Holding a Fan1878–79Distemper
Woman with a Fanc. 1878–1879Oil on canvas
Woman with a Red Zinnia1891Oil on canvas
Woman with a SunflowerAbout 1905Oil on canvas
Young Girl at a Windowc. 1883–1884Oil on canvas
Young Girl with Brown Hair, Looking LeftAbout 1913 (1997 summary catalogue)Pastel
Young Mother Sewing1900Oil on canvas
Young Woman in Green, Outdoors in the SunAbout 1914Oil on canvas

Discussion

Look again at the images and ideas explored in Sara with Her Dog by Mary Cassatt. These editorial prompts invite your observations.

Reader Insights

Editorial prompt · Look closely

A small face looks out from within a large pale-yellow bonnet. What does this first detail make you notice?

Editorial prompt · Consider the evidence

The bonnet has a much larger outline than the face it surrounds. How does it affect your reading of the whole work?

Editorial prompt · Your view

How do the bonnet, dark streamers and chair curve lead your eye from the child’s face to the dog?

Join the Conversation

Share a detail, comparison or question about Sara with Her Dog by Mary Cassatt below.

References

  1. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Art Inventories Catalog, exact Sara armchair-and-plum-ornament result, IAP 80170363 / siris_ari_180925, 1901, pastel on paper. The result entry, rather than a full standalone inventory body, is the source used. View source.
  2. Mary Cassatt Catalogue Raisonné project with Adelson Galleries, presented on Artnet, Sara with Her Dog, in an Armchair, Wearing a Bonnet with a Plum Ornament, historical object record and displayed image; measurements have no stated basis and medium field is blank. View source.
  3. Denver Art Museum, Whistler to Cassatt Access Guide, The Salon, stop 104. View source.
  4. Denver Art Museum, Whistler to Cassatt:American Painters in France, bilingual exhibition livret,The Salon,no2. View source.
  5. National Gallery of Art, Little Girl in a Blue Armchair, 1983.1.18, current 1878 oil record and image; no animal identity is transferred to the Sara pastel. View source.
  6. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Driving, 1881. View source.
  7. National Gallery of Art, The Letter,1943.3.2763. View source.
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  11. National Gallery of Art, The Boating Party, 1963.10.94. View source.
  12. Art Institute of Chicago, The Child’s Bath,1910.2,current expanded collection entry. View source.
  13. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Young Mother Sewing, 29.100.48. View source.
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  15. Sotheby’s, Young Woman in Green Outdoors in the Sun, Modern Day. View source.
  16. Christie’s, Sara Holding a Cat, public description and image; about 1907–08, oil on canvas. Its genealogy and broader psychological claims are not transferred here. View source.
  17. Art Gallery of Ontario, Cassatt–McNicoll:ImpressionistsBetweenWorlds. View source.
  18. Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Bath, 16.2.7. View source.
  19. National Gallery of Art, Children Playing on the Beach, 1970.17.19. View source.
  20. Colby College Museum of Art, Explore Inside Out: The Prints of Mary Cassatt; Mother Berthe Holding Her Nude Baby,2013.549. View source.
  21. Sotheby’s, syndicated auction catalogue hosted by Invaluable, Simone in Blue Plumed Hat, Watson collection, 18 May 2005, lot 20. View source.
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  25. Art Institute of Chicago, After the Bullfight, 1969.332. View source.
  26. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Art Inventories, After the Bullfight, siris_ari_180619. View source.
  27. Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Caress, 1911.2.1. View source.
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  30. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Board of Trustees minutes,17September2020,loan recommendation7:ChildPickingaFruit75.18. View source.
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  32. Sotheby’s, Clarissa Turned Left with Her Hand to Her Ear, 2012 lot 51. View source.
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  34. Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Coiffure,16.2.3. View source.
  35. Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cup of Tea, 22.16.17. View source.
  36. Sotheby’s, Mother and Child (Nude Dark-Eyed Little Girl with Mother in Patterned Wrapper), 19 May 2010, lot 31. View source.
  37. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Denise at Her Dressing Table, 2005.129. View source.
  38. Denver Art Museum, Whistler to Cassatt exhibition guide, stop 112: Bust of Ellen with Bows in Her Hair. View source.
  39. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Ellen Mary in a White Coat, 1982.630. View source.
  40. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Woman Standing Holding a Fan, 2011.20. View source.
  41. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Special Installation of Nineteen American Masterworks, 2015. View source.
  42. Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Fitting, 16.2.8 final state. View source.
  43. Reynolda House Museum of American Art, Mary Cassatt collection listing: Madame Gaillard and Her Daughter Marie-Thérèse, 1897. View source.
  44. Wake Forest University, Wake Women 2023 schedule, Highlighting the Art of Women at Reynolda, captioned Cassatt image. View source.
  45. Detroit Institute of Arts, In the Garden, 36629. View source.
  46. National Gallery of Art, Gathering Fruit,1943.3.2757. View source.
  47. Sotheby’s, A Goodnight Hug,N09860lot11,14May2018. View source.
  48. Sotheby’s, syndicated auction catalogue hosted by Invaluable, Head of Simone in a Green Bonnet with Wavy Brim, Watson collection,18May2005,lot39. View source.
  49. National Gallery of Art, Girl Arranging Her Hair, 1963.10.97. View source.
  50. Joslyn Art Museum, Art Break:Woman Reading,1943.38,program object caption. View source.
  51. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, A Child’s Bath, M.62.8.14. View source.
  52. National Gallery of Art, The Lamp, 5937. View source.
  53. Sotheby’s, Tête de Femme au Grand Chapeau, 2008 N08449 lot135. View source.
  54. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lilacs in a Window, 1997.207. View source.
  55. National Gallery of Art, The Loge,1963.10.96. View source.
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  59. Petit Palais / Paris Musées, Automne, portrait de Lydia Cassatt, PPP706; IIIF manifest 160008392. View source. (in French).
  60. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Maternal Caress, 16.2.5. View source.
  61. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Mother and Child Maternal Kiss, object 54049. View source.
  62. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Maternal Caress, preparatory drawing64.123.3, c1891. View source.
  63. Christie’s, Mathilde Holding Baby who Reaches out to Right, lot 5459369. View source.
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  69. National Gallery of Art, Mary Cassatt the Daring Printmaker, 23 January 2026. View source.
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  73. National Gallery of Art, In the Omnibus, 46725. View source.
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  81. Christie’s, Mother in Purple Holding Her Child, lot 5369421. View source.
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  89. Sotheby’s, Smiling Mother with Sober Faced Child, 2022. View source.
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  98. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Woman Bathing La Toilette, 16.2.2. View source.
  99. Sotheby’s, Two Sisters, 2005 American Paintings sale N08134, lot 44. View source.
  100. Wichita Art Museum, Mother and Child, M109.53. View source.
  101. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Art Inventories, Two Women Seated by a Woodland Stream / Duex femmes assises aupres de l’eau, IAP 80170008. View source.
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