Study of the Sky at Sunset: Introduction
In Eugène Delacroix’s Study of the Sky at Sunset, the earth has almost slipped out of the picture. A narrow, dark green strip runs along the bottom, while clouds and the light between them occupy nearly the whole sheet. Peach, orange and pink passages interrupt blue-grey bands; a pale opening below the centre draws the eye towards a brightness whose source remains hidden. The Louvre identifies the work as Étude de ciel au soleil couchant, dates it to about 1849 and records its medium as pastel on grey paper. Measuring 19.2 × 23.8 cm, it belongs to the museum’s Département des Arts graphiques, under inventory number RF 3706, Recto.[1]
The small scale makes the breadth of the view striking. There is little here to measure distance in familiar terms: no visible person, no identifiable building and no prominent tree. Instead, changes of colour, the spacing of cloud bands and the compressed ground create the sense of looking across an open landscape. The sheet gives sunset a structure without supplying a sharply bounded sun. Its light is something the eye finds between forms.
At a Glance
- DateAbout 1849 [1]
- MediumPastel on grey paper [1]
- Dimensions19.2 × 23.8 cm [1]
- Collection / recordMusée du Louvre; RF 3706, Recto [1]
This work across Eugène Delacroix’s career
Contents
- A sky made of intervals
- Brightness without a sun disc
- The ground’s small but decisive role
- Pastel marks and cloud edges
- A second sunset, differently organised
- Looking at nature beyond landscape
- Annotated details
A sky made of intervals
The most insistent movement runs across the sheet. Long blue-grey streaks stretch through the middle, broken by warmer intervals that sometimes widen into glowing patches and sometimes narrow to thin seams. Their irregular spacing prevents the sky from becoming a simple pattern of alternating stripes. A broad orange passage can be interrupted by a darker tongue of cloud, while a pale gap opens unexpectedly beneath a heavier mass. Following one band leads the eye into another.
The lower half of the sky feels more crowded. Grey and blue forms overlap across the warm colour, their ragged edges giving the impression of uneven, shifting masses. Near the bottom, a cool bank extends above the land. Between this bank and the clouds higher up, the cream and pale pink opening expands across the lower centre towards the right. Its brightness has particular force because so much darker colour gathers around it. The eye returns to this opening even after exploring the stronger oranges above.
At the upper left, slanting marks disturb the prevailing horizontal movement. Their diagonal sweep gives this part of the sky a different rhythm, more restless and open than the denser bands below. Towards the upper right, broader, softer grey passages occupy a warmer field. The two sides therefore balance through difference: a more visibly streaked left side answers a quieter expanse on the right. The sunset extends beyond the sheet’s edges, but its internal variations keep the composition from feeling like an arbitrary slice.
The warm spaces are as important as the clouds themselves. Looking first at the blue-grey shapes makes the scene seem layered and substantial; looking at the orange and pink gaps makes those same shapes appear suspended within light. The eye alternates between these readings. This is one reason the sheet sustains attention despite its limited range of subjects. Each interval changes the apparent weight of the neighbouring cloud.
Brightness without a sun disc
No distinct sun disc is visible. Delacroix gives the strongest light an irregular outline, interrupted by darker streaks, rather than enclosing it in a circle. The pale opening can consequently seem to spread through the sky. Its edges connect with smaller lights to either side, so that brightness is distributed through a network of gaps instead of concentrated in a single object.
The orange passages higher up work differently. They are warmer and more emphatic in colour, but the creamy opening below can appear more luminous. This distinction between warmth and brightness matters to the experience of the sheet. The sunset is not simply a red sky: it moves through orange-pink, pale yellow, grey and cool blue, and the strongest colour is not always the point that most powerfully suggests light.
The darker forms also change character according to what surrounds them. A blue-grey streak against orange looks distinctly cool; a comparable passage beside the pale opening reads as a heavier obstruction. Near the ground, the gathering cool tones give the lower sky a weight that the more dispersed marks above do not possess. These relationships allow the scene to suggest both illumination and obscurity without describing a solid object lit from one side.
There is a corresponding uncertainty of depth. Some bands seem to pass in front of others, yet their broken edges resist a tidy separation of foreground and background. The viewer can recognise an extensive sky while remaining aware of coloured marks across a small surface. A distant atmospheric effect remains closely connected to the visible means of making it.
Explore Delacroix on video
An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.
Eugene Delacroix Paintings
An overview of Delacroix’s paintings from TheHistoryOfArt.
Watch on YouTubeThe ground’s small but decisive role
The land occupies very little space, but it changes how everything above it is understood. Its dark green and nearly black passages establish a firm lower boundary. Against them, the pale opening seems airborne and distant. Without that strip, the cloud bands would have much less indication of scale or orientation.
The ground is not ruled across the bottom as a perfectly straight line. Its contour dips and rises gently, with the dark shape lifting towards the sides around a lower central stretch. This slight undulation gives it the character of terrain, even though the view offers few details from which to identify a place. Horizontal marks within the strip echo the sky’s streaks, but their darker, more compact appearance makes them feel earthbound.
This is a landscape with almost no incident. Nothing visible requires the viewer to imagine an encounter, a journey or an action taking place below the clouds. The land supplies a position from which to look. Its restraint leaves the sky’s changes of density and colour as the principal events of the picture, while maintaining enough spatial anchorage for those changes to feel expansive.
Pastel marks and cloud edges
Across the sky, the pastel has a visibly granular and linear appearance. Some passages are broad and softly connected; others preserve separate strokes, with small interruptions that give the colour a broken edge. At the upper left especially, the direction of the marks remains legible. Through the middle, longer strokes carry the eye laterally. These differences help distinguish the more scattered upper sky from the bands below.
The surface is not uniformly smoothed. A cloud can have a fairly dense centre and a loose fringe of marks, allowing its edge to dissolve into the surrounding colour. Elsewhere, a narrow dark stroke remains distinct against a warm gap. The variation matters: the clouds can appear substantial without acquiring the hard outlines of solid bodies. Grain and streaking contribute to that effect, making the depicted atmosphere look permeable.
The Louvre’s identification of grey paper establishes the support, but the coloured image does not reveal exactly where that paper is exposed or how individual passages were built up.[1] The visible marks support a description of texture and direction; they do not establish particular pigments, fixatives or a sequence of application. What can be appreciated directly is the range between a single narrow streak and an area of diffuse colour. Both contribute to the same broad view.
A second sunset, differently organised
Delacroix’s Sunset in the Metropolitan Museum of Art offers a revealing comparison. It is a separate work, dated about 1850: pastel on blue laid paper, measuring 20.4 × 25.9 cm, with accession number 2014.732.4. The museum places it within a cohesive group of pastel sky studies associated with his interest in clouds and light in 1849–50.[8]
In the Met sheet, a broad blue-grey cloud mass arches across the upper sky. Slanting divisions within it fan upwards from the lower light, producing a more strongly radiating arrangement. Gold, yellow and orange-pink gather around the opening beneath this mass. A dark land strip, punctuated by tiny vertical accents, stretches below, and blue-grey and whitish bands occupy the foreground. More of the lower picture is given to these successive zones than in the Louvre study.
The comparison brings out the Louvre sheet’s distinctive rhythm. Its clouds read more readily as stacked ribbons, with wide intervals of warm colour threading among them. The Met sky gathers into a larger overarching volume, its slants suggesting beams and a stronger convergence around the light. In the Louvre work, attention travels sideways and then returns to the pale lower opening. In the Met work, the large arch encourages the eye to move upwards as well. Similar colours generate markedly different spatial experiences.
There is no need to imagine the same evening or viewpoint behind the two studies. Their value together lies in the alternatives they make visible: an extended, broken sequence of bands in one, a more encompassing cloud mass in the other. Each gives light a different route through the sky.

Sunset, c.1850, pastel on blue laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.4. Its arching cloud mass contrasts with the Louvre study’s stacked bands. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.
Looking at nature beyond landscape
The Metropolitan Museum relates these sky studies to Delacroix’s observations about the brilliance created by contrasting cloud and sky colours. Its commentary also connects a Journal reference to a ceiling with what was likely his Apollo Gallery commission.[8] The 2018 exhibition catalogue Delacroix, by Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, places landscape studies within his intensified attention to nature from the late 1840s. On pages 181–184, it discusses sunset contrasts and his use of observations of natural light in developing the Apollo ceiling. The Journal passages presented there show observation and monumental composition informing one another.[9]
That wider context does not establish RF 3706 as a specific preparatory drawing for the ceiling. The Louvre’s approximate date also leaves the exact occasion and place of its making open. The sheet can nevertheless be understood within a practice in which looking at a sunset had possibilities beyond an independent landscape. The arrangement of light, the weight of dark masses and the intervals between them could become pictorial problems in their own right.
The Louvre acquired the pastel in 1907; its record identifies it with number 68 in Alfred Robaut’s sale at Durand-Ruel, Paris, on 18 December that year.[1] Today its modest dimensions remain central to its effect. Within a sheet small enough to take in at once, the eye repeatedly moves between individual strokes and an apparently far-reaching sky. The thin ground holds that sky in place, while the uneven openings keep it active. Sunset becomes visible through these relationships: cool forms, warm intervals and a pale light that never quite resolves into an object.
Annotated Details from Study of the Sky at Sunset
The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. Each caption identifies the work shown.
Study of the Sky at Sunset
Study of the Sky at Sunset, c.1849, pastel on grey paper. Musée du Louvre; RF 3706, Recto. Web Gallery of Art via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Numbers added to a separate resized overview; detail images are crops of the source reproduction. No colour or perspective changes.
Sunset - Met Pastel Comparison
Sunset, c.1850, pastel on blue laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2014.732.4. Its arching cloud mass contrasts with the Louvre study’s stacked bands. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Numbered overview and detail crops made from the complete source reproduction. Public domain / Met Open Access CC0. Original colour and geometry retained.
Details from STUDY OF THE SKY AT SUNSET
Each caption distinguishes the main work from the separate comparison. Compare the numbered details with their positions in the complete reproductions.
Study of the Sky at Sunset
Slanting strokes disturb the upper bands
Blue-grey marks run diagonally across pale and warmer intervals. Their changing direction prevents the sky from reading as even horizontal layers.
Sunset - Met Pastel Comparison
Pale rays rise through the sky
Long pale passages spread upwards from the brighter horizon. They interrupt the cooler blue-grey sky and lead the eye back towards the low light.
Pink touches cross the upper sky
Small pink touches float above the broader cloud mass. Their scattered warm colour contrasts with the quieter blue-grey surrounding them.
Artworks directory
Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.
| Name | Date | Medium |
|---|---|---|
| Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side View | c. 1818–20 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose) | c. 1820–23 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”) | 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait as Ravenswood | c.1821 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles” | c. 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante” | 1822 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Head of an Old Greek Woman | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Turk Mounting His Horse | 1824 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Aspasie | About 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos” | c. 1822–24 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Babouches | c. 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Thales Fielding (1793–1837) | c. 1824–25 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goya | c. 1822–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of an Oriental Vest | c. 1822–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Study of Greek Costumes | c. 1823–26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden) | 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Reclining Female Nude: Back View | c. 1824–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Macbeth Consulting the Witches | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Seven Greek Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins | 1825 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirst | c.1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Charles VI and Odette de Champdivers | About 1825 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Duke of Orléans Showing His Lover | About 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costume | c. 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch | 1826 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889) | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889) | 1826–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus, sketch | 1826–27 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Lady and Her Valet | c. 1826–29 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Woman with a Parrot | 1827 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871) | c. 1827–30 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Greek and a Turk in an Interior | late 1820s | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Faust (illustrated book) | 1828 | Illustrated book Catalogue. |
| Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7) | 1825/26 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8) | c. 1825–27 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House | 1827 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night | 1826 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison | 1826/27 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger | 1828 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Wild Horse | 1828 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook) | 12 February 1824 or 1829 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costume | c. 1828–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lions | c. 1828–30 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lair | c. 1828–30 | Etching Catalogue. |
| The Murder of the Bishop of Liège | 1829 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Royal Tiger | 1829 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Lion of the Atlas Mountains | 1829–30 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers) | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Poitiers | 1830 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 1477 | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable) | 1831 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Woman of Tangier | 1832 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Standing Moroccan | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Man of Tangier | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters | 1832 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Street in Meknes | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Military Exercises | 1832 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe) | 1833 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Blacksmith | 1833 | Aquatint Catalogue. |
| Collision of Arab Horsemen | 1833/34 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers” | 1833/34 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment | 1834 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Natchez | 1823–24 and 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Combat of the Giaour and Hassan | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Léon Riesener (1808–1878) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847) | 1835 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women | 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketch | c. 1836 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute | 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Self‑Portrait in a Green Vest | c. 1837 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse) | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Cleopatra and the Peasant | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscape | c. 1835–40 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Shipwreck of Don Juan | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version) | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, first sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà, second sketch | by 1843 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross, sketch | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica) | 1844 / 1845–46 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Abduction of Rebecca | 1846 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb) | 1847–48 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Players | 1848 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers” | 1848/49 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | 1848–49 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers and Fruit | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Basket of Flowers | c. 1848–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ at the Column | probably 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Landscape at Champrosay | possibly 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Michelangelo in His Studio | About1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| View in the Forest of Sénart | c. 1849–50 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Forest View with an Oak Tree | c. 1849–50 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Triumph of Genius over Envy | c. 1849–51 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Struggling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel | 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Sunset | c. 1850 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Apollo Slays the Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketch | c. 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Pietà | About1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Agony in the Garden | 1851 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sea | 1851(?) | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Marphise | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ Asleep during the Tempest | c. 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Sea of Galilee | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sea at Dieppe | probably 1854 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| A Lion and a Tiger, Fighting | c. 1854 | Drawing Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt, sketch | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (fragment) | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt | 1855–56 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Hilly Landscape | c. 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage | 1856 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika) | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lamentation over the Body of Christ | 1857 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Abduction of Rebecca | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Ovid among the Scythians | 1859 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle | 1859–60 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Shipwreck on the Coast | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles) | 1837 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1853 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123) | 19 January 1832 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1839 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum) | 1862 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1862 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | About 1842–43 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) | 1824–26 | Pen and ink Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago) | 1860–61; signed 1861 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue. |
| Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies | 1823 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon | 1833–35 | Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue. |
| Four Studies of Horses | 1824–25 | Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue. |
| Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple | 1849–50 | Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue. |
| Liberty Leading the People | 1830 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Massacre at Chios | 1824 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original) | 1827 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Barque of Dante | 1822 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Orphan Girl at the Cemetery | 1824 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting) | Completed 1861 | Wall painting Catalogue. |
| African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman | 1852 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| An Arab Horseman at the Gallop | 1849 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains | 1863 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Horseman Crossing a Ford | About 1850 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse | 1855 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero | 1825–26 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Horse Frightened by Lightning | 1825–29 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Horses Leaving the Sea | 1860 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger with a Tortoise | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger | About1830 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Tiger and Snake | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tiger Hunt | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Hunt in Morocco | 1854 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Lion Rending Apart a Corpse | About1848;historical catalogue placement | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Frederic Chopin | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand | 1838 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Mademoiselle Rose | About 1820 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Head of a Woman in a Red Turban | 1831; archive date | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Two Views of a Standing Indian from Calcutta | About 1823–24 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius | 1844 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople | 1840 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Medea | 1862 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Death of Laras | 1858 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Abydos | About 1852–53; dating disputed | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Bride of Lammermoor | About1826 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cromwell at Windsor Castle | 1828 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost | 1827–28 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Tasso in the Madhouse | 1839 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Christ on the Cross | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Disciples at Emmaus | 1853 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Entombment of Christ | Nineteenth century; precise date unestablished | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Fanatics of Tangier | 1837–38 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Jewish Bride | Undated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journey | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Jewish Wedding in Morocco | 1839; Salon1841 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Moroccan Fantasia | 1847 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| The Sultan of Morocco | 1845 | Oil painting Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers 1843 | 1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Bouquet of Flowers, 1849 | 1849 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Cliffs Near Dieppe | 1852–55 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| The Edge of a Wood at Nohant | c.1842/1843 | Watercolour Catalogue. |
| Still Life with Lobsters | 1826–27 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed) | 1825–1850; attribution disputed | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Study of the Sky at Sunset | c.1849 | Pastel Catalogue. |
| Self-Portrait, about 1840 | c.1840 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849) | 1849 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Susanna and the Elders | 1841 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| The Education of Achilles (Drawing) | c.1844 | Graphite Catalogue. |
| Attila the Hun | Completed 1847 | Mural detail Catalogue. |
| The Italian Theatre | 1821 | Lithograph Catalogue. |
| A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse | Undated | Not specified Catalogue. |
| Study for The Massacre at Chios | About 1823–24 | Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue. |
| The Prisoner of Chillon | 1834; Salon of 1835 | Oil on canvas Catalogue. |
| Two Knights Fighting in a Landscape | Second quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertain | Oil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue. |
Discussion
Look again at the images and ideas explored in Study of the Sky at Sunset. These editorial prompts invite your observations.
Reader Insights
Look at the warm gaps between the cooler clouds. How is light suggested without a visible sun?
Compare the narrow strip of ground with the broad sky. What does each contribute to the view’s sense of space?
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Share a detail, comparison or question about Study of the Sky at Sunset below.
References
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- Splash image, Study of the Sky at Sunset, c.1849, pastel on grey paper. Musée du Louvre; RF 3706, Recto. Web Gallery of Art via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.


