Three Dancers in an Exercise Hall: A Window on Rehearsal

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by
Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Published on June 19, 2020 / Updated on September 28, 2026
Email: tomgurney1@gmail.com / Phone: +44 7429 011000

Degas Three Dancers In An Exercise Hall: Introduction

Three dancers stand in a room before a tall window. One at the left raises an arm while largely cut off by the picture's edge. The central dancer bends to her foot, and the figure at right turns away as she adjusts her clothing. Their white skirts catch the light, but their faces are subdued by shadow. The composition matches Edgar Degas’s Dancers in an Exercise Room (Three Dancers) (Danseuses dans une salle d'exercice (Trois Danseuses)). Christie's catalogued the oil on canvas as painted in 1873, measuring 27.5 × 22.7 cm, and cited Lemoisne II-324. [1] [2]

The English title is close to the sale catalogue’s French description. “Exercise room” should not be treated as the name of a documented address, however. The building seen through the window is a painted view; the room itself has not been securely identified here. The precise object is established by the matching composition and the catalogue's documented history, not by the generic phrase “three dancers.” [1]

The work at a glance

  • ArtistEdgar Degas (1834–1917)
  • Catalogue titleDanseuses dans une salle d'exercice (Trois Danseuses)
  • Date1873 in Christie's catalogue
  • MediumOil on canvas
  • Dimensions27.5 × 22.7 cm
  • Catalogue referenceLemoisne II-324
  • Recorded ownersHenri Rouart; Béhague/de Ganay family before the 2019 sale
  • Current ownerNot established by the inspected sale record

Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. At a Glance
  3. The window divides the space
  4. Rehearsal and construction
  5. A recorded chain of ownership
  6. Looking again

The window divides the space

The tall central mullion creates a dark vertical through the lightest part of the picture. Curtains hang on either side. Across the street, grey Paris rooftops and small windows appear in the daylight. Degas places his dancers between us and that bright opening, so their heads and upper bodies are comparatively dark. The skirts, shoes and floor catch more light. This arrangement makes the poses readable even when the faces are indistinct. [1]

The painting is small, less than 28 cm high. Yet the window and curtains give it a strong architectural framework. The central dancer's bent body crosses it diagonally. Her arm reaches back toward a rail or sill; her other hand goes to her ankle. That long diagonal interrupts the room's straight verticals and horizontals. [1]

At the left, only part of the first dancer fits inside the canvas. Her raised arm curves over her head, while her pale skirt and leg carry down to the bottom edge. Cropping leaves her action open: we cannot tell whether she is practising a position, stretching or pausing in another movement. She does, however, balance the middle figure's downward reach. [1]

The right dancer is mostly turned away. Her pink sash stands out against the white dress, and one foot rests lightly on the floor. She does not mirror either companion. Degas has arranged three separate activities in one narrow space, giving the viewer the experience of looking across a rehearsal room rather than watching a single synchronised performance. [1]

Rehearsal and construction

Christie's places this work among Degas's early dance-room pictures. The three figures' white muslin skirts and informal gestures support a rehearsal reading. The catalogue explains that he reused dancer poses across related works and points to an early École de danse in which two figures recur. That relationship helps explain how a convincing room scene could be assembled through repeated study. It does not prove that all three dancers stood together before this exact window at a particular moment. [1]

The catalogue argues that Degas likely composed such pictures in his studio from drawings and models. That is a useful limit on the word “snapshot.” The left figure's abrupt crop and the central dancer's arrested bend can feel immediate, but the picture has an ordered structure: three bodies placed around the window's strong axis, with a different gesture assigned to each. [1]

The colour is deliberately restrained. Pale grey and cream dominate the skirts, curtains and buildings. Small accents of blue-green and rose distinguish the dancers' costume details. The floor is warmer, closer to yellow-brown. Christie's high-resolution image shows thick passages of paint in the curtains, tutus and architecture. A digital reproduction can show those changes of colour and direction, though it cannot tell us everything about the oil surface in person. [1]

Watch: Edgar Degas

Explore his paintings, drawings and sculpture in three short videos.

A recorded chain of ownership

The picture belonged to Henri Rouart, a friend and collector of Degas. Christie's traces it through Rouart's estate sale in December 1912 to Comtesse Martine de Béhague by 1936, then by descent through members of the de Ganay family. The 2019 catalogue presents it as property from that family. The record establishes those historical steps; it does not give a verified present owner after the auction. [1]

The catalogue also cites Lemoisne's number 324 and a series of earlier publications. It records exhibitions in London in 1936, Paris in 1937 and 1939, and later Paris and other venues. Such a paper trail matters because Degas painted several groups of dancers in similar rooms. The inherited picture is this small 1873 canvas with the prominent Paris window, not another image sharing the “three dancers” title. [1]

One earlier publication dated the painting to about 1878, and some 1937 exhibition records used a range around 1875–77. Christie's gives 1873, which this page follows while making the historical dating variation visible. The date is a catalogue judgement, not an inscription visible in the reproduction. [1]

Looking again

Move from the far-left raised arm across the dark window frame to the central dancer's bent leg, then to the quieter figure at right. Notice how the brightest daylight belongs to the room and skirts rather than to the dancers' faces. Degas turns a small canvas into a study of different kinds of movement sharing the same space. [1]

Artworks directory

A selected index of documented works, combining owner records with entries sampled across Michel Schulman’s digital catalogue raisonné. It is not a complete catalogue. View the full catalogue

406 artworks

NameDateMedium
>Group of dancers (MS 77)1893Pastel
[Self-Portrait with Christine and Yvonne Lerolle]probably 1895–96Photograph
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers (Madame Paul Valpinçon?)1865Oil painting
Achille de Gas as midshipman (MS 718)1857Painting
Achille Degas (MS 715)1864Painting
After the bath - Woman Drying Herself (MS 1038)1888—1892Pastel
After the bath (MS 1037)1893Pastel
After the bath (MS 1046)1905Pastel
After the bath (MS 1060)1895Pastel
After the bath (MS 1061)1898Pastel
After the bath (MS 1062)1895Pastel
After the bath (MS 1063)1896Painting
After the bath (MS 1064)1896Painting
After the bath (MS 1065)1896Painting
After the bath (MS 1391)1900Pastel
After the bath (MS 1402)1888Pastel
After the bath (MS 1744)1886Pastel
Arlequin et danseuses (MS 2224)1884Pastel
At the café Châteaudun (MS 1913)1869—1871Painting
At the horse track (MS 1929)1869—1872Painting
At the Milliner's1881Pastel
At the milliner's (MS 2587)1882—1885Painting
At the milliner's (MS 562)1882Pastel
At the milliner's (MS 565)1882Pastel
At the milliner's (MS 567)1885Painting
At the races (MS 85)1861Painting
At the races - Jockeys (MS 92)1868Painting
At the races - The start. (MS 98)1860Painting
Auguste de Gas (MS 1243)1857Painting
Autumn landscape (MS 1403)1890Pastel
Ballet Dancers in the Wingsc. 1890–1900Pastel
Ballet scene (MS 452)1885Painting
Ballet scene (MS 454)1896Painting
Ballet scene (MS 458)1887—1890Pastel
Bather Drying Herselfc. 1883–84Pastel
Beach at low tide (MS 1730)1869Pastel
Beach at low tide (MS 1742)1869Pastel
Beach at low tide (MS 1907)1869Pastel
Beach at low tide (MS 1915)1869Pastel
Beach at low tide (MS 2070)1869Pastel
Before the race (MS 73)1882Painting
Before the race (MS 74)1882Painting
Before the race (MS 81)1884Pastel
Before the race (MS 82)1885Pastel
Before the race (MS 86)1884Painting
Before the start (MS 78)1885Pastel
Boat at low tide (MS 1407)1869Pastel
Breakfast after the bath (MS 1039)1890Pastel
Breakfast after the bath (MS 1565)1895—1898Pastel
Bust of a woman (MS 869)1887—1890Painting
By the seashore (MS 1917)1869Pastel
Calm sea seen from a cliff (MS 1741)1869Painting
Chatting (MS 2061)1882—1885Pastel
Cliff on the seashore (MS 1230)1869Pastel
Cliff on the seashore (MS 671)1869Pastel
Copy after "The Finding of Moses" by Véronèse (MS 1401)1860Painting
Criminals physiognomies (MS 858)1881Pastel
Crouching nude woman from behind (MS 1235)1876Pastel
Dance exercises (MS 270)1891Pastel
Dancer (MS 282)1899Pastel
Dancer (MS 492)1880—1885Pastel
Dancer adjusting her bodice (MS 1576)1875Painting
Dancer adjusting her bodice (MS 293)1890Painting
Dancer adjusting her shoulder strap (MS 283)1899Pastel
Dancer adjusting her shoulder strap (MS 285)1889—1896Pastel
Dancer adjusting her shoulder straps (MS 275)1896—1899Pastel
Dancer Adjusting Her Slipper1873Graphite and chalk
Dancer adjusting her slipper (MS 1588)1887Pastel
Dancer adjusting her slipppers (MS 1581)1880Pastel
Dancer at the barre (MS 1731)1895—1898Pastel
Dancer at the barre (MS 2073)1874Pastel
Dancer at the barre (MS 2570)1885Pastel
Dancer bending (MS 486)1874—1879Pastel
Dancer bowing on her knee (MS 494)1895Pastel
Dancer combing her hair (MS 1390)1879Painting
Dancer dressing (MS 1745)1889Pastel
Dancer exercising (MS 483)1874Pastel
Dancer fastening her shoe (MS 2077)1887Pastel
Dancer in blue (MS 2349)1902Pastel
Dancer in bust (MS 1726)1897Pastel
Dancer in bust (MS 277)1895—1899Pastel
Dancer in green (MS 2608)1897—1901Pastel
Dancer in green (MS 273)1878Pastel
Dancer in pink bowing (MS 1418)1878Pastel
Dancer in red (MS 280)1893Pastel
Dancer in Ukrainian Dress1899Pastel
Dancer leaning (MS 2585)1874—1879Pastel
Dancer Moving Forward, Arms Raisedc. 1885–90Sculpture
Dancer nude study (MS 2348)1902Pastel
Dancer on stage (MS 1415)1879Painting
Dancer on stage (MS 478)1881—1885Pastel
Dancer Putting on Her Stocking1890s/1911Sculpture
Dancer reading (MS 165)1879Pastel
Dancer seated (MS 121)1872Painting
Dancer seen from behind (MS 2211)1889Pastel
Dancer seen from the back (MS 171)1874Painting
Dancer tilting (MS 423)1883Pastel
Dancer with a fan (MS 2592)1876Pastel
Dancer with arms crossed (MS 274)1872Painting
Dancer with arms raised (MS 1743)1891Pastel
Dancer with green bodice (MS 2345)1902Pastel
Dancer with raised arms (MS 475)1870Painting
Dancer with tambourine (MS 2053)1882Pastel
Dancer with tambourine (MS 450)1883Painting
Dancer with tambourine (MS 465)1897Painting
Dancers (MS 2215)1878Painting
Dancers (MS 2217)1890Pastel
Dancers (MS 2362)1904—1906Pastel
Dancers (MS 294)1890Pastel
Dancers (MS 471)1878Pastel
Dancers adjusting their hair (MS 286)1897Pastel
Dancers at rest (MS 1228)1898Pastel
Dancers at rest (MS 224)1874Painting
Dancers at the barre (MS 266)1877Pastel
Dancers at the barre (MS 267)1880Pastel
Dancers at the barre (MS 268)1900Painting
Dancers at the barre (MS 269)1900Pastel
Dancers Backstage1876/1883Oil painting
Dancers backstage (MS 271)1890Painting
Dancers behind the wings (MS 288)1880Pastel
Dancers bowing (MS 453)1885Pastel
Dancers in a landscape setting (MS 466)1895—1898Pastel
Dancers in pink (MS 1738)1900Pastel
Dancers in pink (MS 2364)1904Pastel
Dancers in red skirts (MS 451)1884Painting
Dancers in white (MS 1748)1878Pastel
Dancers in yellow skirts (MS 2359)1903Pastel
Dancers on stage (MS 1417)1881Pastel
Dancers on stage (MS 460)1880Pastel
Dancers on stage (MS 474)1884Pastel
Dancers resting (MS 2604)1890—1895Pastel
Dancers with fans (MS 291)1890Pastel
Dancers, Pink and Greenc. 1890Oil painting
Dante and Virgil at the Entrance of Hell (MS 2072)1857—1860Painting
Degas in studio smock (MS 688)1862Painting
Dunes along the sea (MS 1905)1869Pastel
Edmond Duranty (MS 732)1879Pastel
Elena et Camilla Primicile Carafa di Mantejasi (MS 695)1867Painting
Estelle Musson Balfour (MS 704)1872Painting
Estelle Musson Balfour (MS 710)1863—1865Painting
Fallen jockey (MS 1388)1870Painting
Farm at the foot of a cliff (MS 1918)1869Pastel
Four dancers (MS 1728)1885Pastel
Four dancers (MS 2365)1905Pastel
Four dancers (MS 287)1899Painting
Four dancers in blue (MS 2355)1903Pastel
Four dancers in the wings (MS 2356)1903Pastel
Four dancers on stage (MS 473)1897—1900Pastel
Germain Musson (MS 700)1853Painting
Getting off the bath (MS 1057)1884Pastel
Getting out of the bath (MS 1398)1898Pastel
Getting out of the bath (MS 1583)1879Pastel
Getting out of the bath (MS 1725)1900Pastel
Getting out of the bath (MS 2343)1901Pastel
Getting out of the bath (MS 2607)1895—1898Pastel
Giovanna Bellelli (MS 1242)1856Painting
Giulia Bellelli (MS 722)1858Painting
Green dancers (MS 469)1878Pastel
Hairdressing (MS 1387)1895Painting
Head of a woman (MS 290)1865Pastel
Head of a woman (MS 861)1873—1875Painting
Henri Degas and his niece Lucie Degas (MS 701)1875—1876Painting
Henri Rouart in front of his factory (MS 759)1875Painting
Horse races (MS 1928)1869—1872Painting
Horse races at Longchamp (MS 87)1873Painting
Horse riders in a lanscape (MS 2079)1860—1861Painting
Horse turned to the right (MS 95)1881—1885Pastel
Horse Walkingpossibly early 1870sSculpture
Horsemen riding on the sea shore (MS 1914)1868Pastel
Horseride (MS 80)1890—1895Painting
Horses and jockeys (MS 84)1890Painting
Horses in a medow (MS 2076)1871Painting
Houses along a cliff (MS 1587)1880—1890Painting
Houses on a cliff overlooking the sea (MS 1925)1869Pastel
Houses on the sea shore (MS 1408)1869Pastel
In the dance foyer (MS 2575)1897Pastel
James Tissot (MS 762)1867Painting
Jeantaud, Linet et Laîné (MS 859)1871Painting
Jockey (MS 2213)1889Pastel
Jockey in a red cap (MS 1931)1868Painting
Jockeys (MS 75)1877Painting
Jockeys (MS 83)1890Painting
Jockeys at Epsom (MS 97)1860Painting
Jules Perrot (MS 755)1875Painting
L'arlequin (MS 2223)1890Pastel
La Savoisienne (MS 863)1860—1862Painting
Lady with a parasol (MS 93)1870—1872Painting
Landscapec. 1877–79Monotype
Landscape1892Monotype with pastel
Landscape (MS 1572)1892Pastel
Landscape (MS 2233)1890—1893Painting
Landscape (MS 2234)1890—1893Pastel
Landscape with houses (MS 2567)1885—1890Pastel
Landscape with path leading to a copse of trees (MS 2610)1890—1892Painting
Laundress carrying linen (MS 2351)1902Pastel
Laundresses and horse (MS 2350)1902Pastel
Laundresses carrying baskets (MS 2352)1902Pastel
Little Dancer Aged Fourteen1878–81Sculpture
Little girl carrying flowers in her apron (MS 855)1862Painting
Lyda (MS 91)1870Painting
Marguerite de Gas (MS 713)1853—1854Painting
Mary Cassatt at the Louvre: The Paintings Gallery1879–80Print
Mathilde Musson Bell (MS 706)1872—1873Pastel
Meadow along a stream (MS 1934)1870—1875Pastel
Meadow bordering a river (MS 1577)Pastel
Mlle Bécat at the Ambassadeurs (MS 1410)1885Pastel
Morning toilette (MS 2078)1894Pastel
Mountain lake (MS 2229)1890—1893Pastel
Mountainous landscape (MS 2227)1890—1893Pastel
Mountainous landscape (MS 2230)1890—1893Pastel
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Rouart (MS 2358)1904Pastel
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Rouart (MS 2357)1904Pastel
Mr. and Mrs. Louis Rouart (MS 2360)1904Pastel
Mrs Alexis Rouart and her children (MS 1396)1905Pastel
Mrs Camus (MS 1908)1869Pastel
Naked woman at rest (MS 1557)1880Pastel
Naked woman drying herself (MS 1045)1900Pastel
Naked woman drying herself (MS 1058)1886Pastel
Naked woman warming up (MS 2065)1880Pastel
Nude woman combing her hair (MS 1245)1877—1879Pastel
Nude woman combing her hair (MS 2353)1903Pastel
Olive trees in a mountaineous landscape (MS 1574)1892Pastel
Porrtaits of women (MS 857)1868Painting
Portrait of a man (MS 1733)1864Painting
Portrait of a Man (MS 2220)1890Pastel
Portrait of a man [Portrait of man in an armchair] (MS 853)1866Painting
Portrait of a woman (Attributed) (MS 1404)1867Painting
Portrait of a woman (MS 2067)1885Painting
Portrait of a woman (MS 862)1878—1889Pastel
Portrait of a woman (MS 868)1884Painting
Portrait of a woman (MS 873)1867—1868Painting
Portrait of a woman before a piano (MS 2060)1882—1885Pastel
Portrait of a woman with a hat (MS 872)1884Pastel
Portrait of a woman with hat (MS 870)1887—1890Painting
Portrait of a young girl (MS 1901)1868Painting
Portrait of a young lady (MS 867)1878Painting
Portrait of a young woman after a D-drawing attributed to Leonardo da Vinci (MS 875)1858Painting
Portrait of Brandon (MS 2084)1874—1878Painting
Portrait of Elena Carafa (MS 696)1875Painting
Portrait of Henry Michel-Lévy (MS 1414)1873Painting
Portrait of the artist (MS 690)1863Painting
Preparation for the dance class (MS 247)1890Pastel
Program for the artistic evening of May 15, 1884 at the Ponsin Gallery (MS 2071)1884Pastel
Race Horsesc. 1885–88Pastel
Race horses (MS 76)1880Pastel
Races in the country (MS 96)1869Painting
Reclining nude woman (MS 2342)1901Pastel
René de Gas (MS 720)1855Painting
René de Gas with a inkwell (MS 719)1855Painting
Resting on field (MS 2055)1882Pastel
Riverbank (MS 1571)1890Pastel
Riverbank (MS 2083)1870—1875Pastel
Road in a forest (MS 1932)1870—1875Pastel
Road in a forest (MS 1933)1870—1873Pastel
Rocky coast (MS 1413)1890—1893Pastel
Rocky landscape (MS 2228)1890—1893Painting
Rue du Quesnoy at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme (MS 2069)1895—1898Pastel
Ruins of a bridge over a river (MS 1394)1892Pastel
Scene from the Steeplechase: The Fallen Jockey1866, reworked 1880–81 and c. 1897Oil painting
Sea at low tide (MS 1916)1869Pastel
Sea shore (MS 1920)1869Pastel
Sea shore (MS 1921)1869Pastel
Sea shore (MS 1924)1869Pastel
Seascape (MS 1906)1869Pastel
Seated nude woman combing her hair (MS 1236)1890Pastel
Seated woman brushing her hair (MS 2600)1887—1890Pastel
Self-Portraitc. 1855Drawing
Self-Portrait (MS 689)1862Painting
Self-Portrait (MS 691)1856—1858Painting
Self-Portrait (MS 693)1857—1858Painting
Self-Portrait (MS 694)1857Painting
Self-Portrait with White Collarc. 1857Oil on paper on canvas
Sitting woman combing her hair (MS 2568)1887—1890Pastel
Standing man in a bowler hat (MS 717)1874Painting
Standing nude woman (MS 1237)1880Pastel
Standing nude woman (MS 2218)1890Pastel
Standing woman (MS 1737)1866Painting
Stream in the undergrowth (MS 1935)1870—1875Painting
Studies of a woman's head and a seated dancer (MS 481)1879Pastel
Study for Mr and Mrs Louis Rouart (MS 1750)1904Pastel
Study for Mrs Camus at the piano (MS 2573)1869Pastel
Study of a Nude (Dancer at the Barre)1884–1900Drawing
Study of dancers (MS 2344)1901Painting
Study of folds of a hooded cloak (MS 2074)1861—1864Painting
Study of nude woman (MS 2059)1884Pastel
Study of sky (MS 1923)1869Pastel
The ball (MS 1248)1879Painting
The ballet rehearsal (MS 298)1877Painting
The bath (MS 1586)1900—1905Pastel
The bath (MS 2222)1890Drawing
The cellist Pilet (MS 1253)1868Painting
The child in blue (MS 854)1854Painting
The chocolate cup after the bath (MS 1247)1905—1907Pastel
The convalescent (MS 702)1872—1873Painting
The conversation (MS 1570)1895Pastel
The cup of chocolate (MS 1564)1900—1905Pastel
The Dance Class1874Oil on canvas
The dance class (MS 1406)1876Pastel
The dance class (MS 2068)1876Pastel
The Dance Lessonc. 1879Oil painting
The dance lesson or ballet class (MS 212)1875Pastel
The dance lesson or ballet class (MS 215)1878Painting
The dancer's rest (MS 1724)1885Pastel
The Duchess Montejasi and her Daughters Elena and Camilla (MS 699)1881Painting
The Duchess of Montejasi-Cicerale (MS 698)1868Painting
The duet (MS 1393)1877—1879Pastel
The duet (MS 1416)1877Pastel
The Extras or The chorus (MS 1254)1877Pastel
The false start (MS 99)1870Painting
The Firesidec. 1876–77Monotype
The Giovanna and Giulia Bellelli Sisters (MS 721)1865Painting
The Holy Family - Copy. (MS 1903)1868—1872Painting
The Holy Family after Sebastiano del Piombo (MS 1751)1857Drawing
The march (MS 56)1866Painting
The pedicure (MS 1251)1873Painting
The racecourse - Amateur jockeys near a carriage (MS 1249)1878Painting
The Races1871–72Oil painting
The rehearsal of the ballet (MS 2057)1881Painting
The singer (MS 2591)1877—1880Pastel
The Tubc. 1889Sculpture
The tub (MS 1252)1886Pastel
The violist (MS 2569)1880Pastel
Three dancers (MS 1585)1889Pastel
Three dancers (MS 2064)1879Painting
Three dancers (MS 2210)1889Pastel
Three dancers (MS 2216)1899Pastel
Three dancers (MS 2354)1903Pastel
Three dancers (MS 2614)1899Pastel
Three dancers (MS 467)1895—1898Pastel
Three dancers (MS 468)1890Pastel
Three dancers in salmon pink skirts (MS 2363)1904—1906Pastel
Three heads of men (MS 860)1871Painting
Three jockeys (MS 79)1900Pastel
Three study of dancers (MS 482)1879—1880Pastel
Two bathers (MS 2347)1902Pastel
Two Dancers1873Drawing
Two dancers (MS 1722)1880—1885Pastel
Two dancers (MS 2611)1880Pastel
Two dancers (MS 295)1890Pastel
Two dancers (MS 296)1890Pastel
Two dancers at rest or Dancers in blue (MS 1229)1898Pastel
Two Dancers in bust (MS 2561)1897Pastel
Two harlequins (MS 396)1885Pastel
Two sitting dancers (MS 1736)1896Pastel
Two Womenc. 1878/1880Pastel
Two women at their bath (MS 1568)1895Pastel
Valleys (MS 2232)1890—1893Pastel
View of Saint-Valery-sur-Somme (MS 2560)1896Painting
Walter Sickert, Daniel Halévy, Ludovic Halévy, Jacques-Emile Blanche, Gervex, Boulanger-Cavé (MS 856)1885Pastel
Wheat field and line of trees (MS 2225)1890—1892Pastel
Woman at her toilette (MS 1041)1890—1894Pastel
Woman at her toilette (MS 1048)1903Pastel
Woman at her toilette (MS 1050)1900Pastel
Woman at her toilette (MS 1559)1892Pastel
Woman at her toilette (MS 1561)1905—1907Pastel
Woman at her toilette (MS 2346)1902Pastel
Woman at her toilette (MS 2565)1895—1903Pastel
Woman Bathing in a Shallow Tub1885Pastel
Woman before a mirror (MS 370)1885—1886Pastel
Woman cleaning her left foot (MS 1232)1886Pastel
Woman combing her hair (MS 1746)1894Pastel
Woman combing her hair (MS 1238)1887—1890Pastel
Woman combing her hair (MS 1560)1892—1895Pastel
Woman combing her hair (MS 1727)1890Pastel
Woman combing her hair (MS 2237)1890—1895Pastel
Woman combing her hair before a mirror (MS 1250)1870—1875Painting
Woman comnbing her hair (MS 2209)1885Pastel
Woman drying erself after the bath (MS 2236)1890—1895Pastel
Woman drying her hair (MS 1042)1894Pastel
Woman drying her hair (MS 1044)1897Pastel
Woman drying her hair (MS 1569)1900Pastel
Woman drying her hair (MS 1729)1900—1903Pastel
Woman drying her hair (MS 1732)1885Pastel
Woman drying her left arm (MS 1055)1884Pastel
Woman drying her left arm (MS 1056)1884Pastel
Woman drying her right arm (MS 1052)1884Pastel
Woman drying herself (MS 1053)1884Pastel
Woman drying herself (MS 1059)1886Pastel
Woman drying herself (MS 1397)1888Pastel
Woman drying herself after the bath (MS 1562)1895Pastel
Woman Drying herself after the bath (MS 1563)1883Pastel
Woman drying herself after the bath wearing yellow mules (MS 2208)1889Pastel
Woman getting out of the bath (MS 1240)1881Pastel
Woman Having Her Hair Combedc. 1886–88Pastel
Woman in her bath washing her left leg (MS 1234)1883Pastel
Woman in mauve dress seated in an armchair or Mrs Alexis Rouart and Her Children (MS 2366)1905Pastel
Woman in red dressing gown combing her hair (MS 2207)1880Pastel
Woman Ironingbegun c. 1876, completed c. 1887Oil painting
Woman looking through opera glasses (MS 89)1881Painting
Woman sitting on a lawn (MS 2056)1882Pastel
Woman washing up in her tub (MS 1239)1892Pastel
Woman with a dog (MS 865)1875—1880Painting
Woman with a white apron (MS 94)1855Drawing
Woman with an umbrella (Mrs Jeantaud) (MS 866)1877—1880Painting
Woman with blue hat (MS 1558)1889Pastel
Woman with opera glasses (MS 90)1877Painting
Women ironing (MS 587)1875Painting
Women on the terrace of a café (MS 1241)1877Pastel
Young girl with white shawl (MS 874)1871Painting
Young spartan girls challenging boys (MS 1412)1860Painting
Young woman (MS 871)1890Painting
Young woman in black (MS 879)1861—1865Painting
Young woman in her bath (MS 1566)1890Pastel
Young woman standing by a table (MS 1739)1855Painting
Young woman tying the ribbons of her hat (MS 1244)1882Pastel
Young woman with her hand facing her mouth (MS 864)1875Painting

Discussion

Share what you notice in Degas’s three dancers in an exercise hall.

Reader Insights

Close Looking

How does the window light change what we see?

Context

What is each dancer doing?

Open Question

Why does the left dancer extend past the frame?

Join the Conversation

Share your reading of these works below.

References

  1. Christie's, Danseuses dans une salle d'exercice (Trois Danseuses), 2019 sale catalogue, exact image, title, 1873 date, oil on canvas, 27.5 × 22.7 cm, provenance, exhibition history, Lemoisne II-324 and catalogue essay; checked 27 September 2026. View source
  2. Edgar Degas, Dancers in an Exercise Room (Three Dancers) / Danseuses dans une salle d'exercice, 1873, oil on canvas. 2019 Christie’s sale; current owner unverified, Lemoisne II-324; Christie’s lot 2019 CKS 16930/24. Collection record. View source