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Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Page Created on August 30, 2026 / Page Updated on November 6, 2026
Email: tomgurney1@gmail.com / Phone: +44 7429 011000

Eye-Balloon: Introduction

A huge eye rises like a balloon above a low, dark horizon. Fine cords descend from its rounded body to a severed human head resting on a shallow carrier, so that sight, face and flying machine become one improbable apparatus. Odilon Redon made Eye-Balloon (Œil-ballon) in 1878, using charcoal and chalk on coloured paper. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, records the sheet as object 4.1964 and measures it at 42.2 × 33.3 centimetres.[1] Its strangeness is immediate, but the image does not depend on strangeness alone. Redon makes an impossible being seem subject to weight, atmosphere and distance.

At a Glance

  • ArtistOdilon Redon (1840–1916).
  • Date and medium1878; charcoal and chalk on coloured paper.[1]
  • Dimensions42.2 × 33.3 cm.[1]
  • Subjectan eye-shaped balloon carrying a severed head above a marsh-like landscape.
  • Key distinctionthis drawing is not the separate 1882 lithograph associated with Redon's album To Edgar Poe.[2]
  • Current collectionThe Museum of Modern Art, New York; object 4.1964. Its display status can change, so visitors should check MoMA's record.[1]

Odilon Redon in context

Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. A Guided Route Through the Image
  3. An Eye, a Head and a Basket
  4. Charcoal as Weather and Substance
  5. Making the Invisible Plausible
  6. The Eye as a Recurrent Motif
  7. The 1878 Drawing and the 1882 Lithograph
  8. Reception and the Work at MoMA

A Guided Route Through the Image

Begin at the upper centre, where a dark circular mass occupies much of the sheet. The form reads first as an eye: an oval opening suggests the pale globe, while a black pupil hangs beneath a heavy upper lid. It also reads as a balloon envelope. Short, radiating strokes around the rim resemble hairs, lashes or a fringe of energy, preventing the contour from becoming mechanically smooth. The hybrid is legible because Redon preserves enough of both sources. It is not merely an eye enlarged, nor simply a balloon decorated with an eye.

Follow the thin converging lines downward. They translate the eye's lower edge into the rigging of an aircraft and lead to a tiny human head. MoMA describes the head as severed and set on a plate.[1] In visual terms, the flat support also occupies the place where a balloon's basket would be expected. That double identity matters: the head appears both carried passenger and bodily fragment. The contraption seems to have escaped the ordinary body, yet it has taken a remnant of that body with it.

Only after reading this vertical structure should the eye move to the landscape. A narrow band divides sky from darker ground or water. Pale marks at the left suggest a distant shore, while broken strokes below evoke reeds or rough vegetation. The site is sufficient to establish altitude and scale but too indefinite to become a named place. This balance between observed structure and imagined event is characteristic of Redon's art, which MoMA places between description and dream, the natural world and fantastic transformation.[3]

An Eye, a Head and a Basket

The drawing's disturbing force comes partly from the way it separates functions normally joined in a person. The eye sees; the head thinks and recognises; the basket carries. Redon converts those roles into independent components of a vertical machine. Yet the parts never settle into a practical mechanism. The eye has no conventional envelope around it, and the head has no body from which to act. Visual coherence and bodily incoherence coexist.

Scale intensifies the dislocation. The eye is colossal beside the head, while both float far above the narrow earth. The head cannot plausibly control its vehicle. Nor does the eye simply belong to it. This uneven hierarchy invites different readings: vision might be carrying consciousness beyond material limits, or an immense power of seeing might be transporting a helpless human remnant. The sheet does not decide between liberation and threat.

That uncertainty is why a single label such as surveillance, spirit or death is too restrictive. Each idea can illuminate part of the image, but none accounts for every element. The exposed eye can imply watching or intensified perception; ascent can suggest release; the severed head can suggest mortality or detachment. The sombre atmosphere can make the voyage ominous, while the upward movement can also appear exploratory. Redon's achievement is to keep these implications active without turning the drawing into an emblem with one authorised translation.

Charcoal as Weather and Substance

Eye-Balloon belongs to the works Redon called his noirs, a name that joins blackness to medium rather than merely describing a gloomy subject. MoMA emphasises that charcoal's material behaviour is central to this drawing: blurred and erased passages around the airborne eye make the sky nebulous and foreboding.[1] The background is therefore not an empty field behind a finished creature. Smudges, veils and lifted areas create the atmosphere through which it appears to move.

The coloured paper participates too. Its warm middle tone remains visible between the darkest deposits and the lighter marks. That support lets Redon work in more than a simple opposition of black line and white ground. Dense charcoal makes the eye feel heavy and almost solid; thinner deposits allow the surrounding air to remain porous. Chalk provides another value within this range, although the museum record does not justify assigning every pale passage to one exact tool.[1]

Redon varies his handling according to the role of each form. The eye is built with concentric bands, compact shading and emphatic contours. The suspension lines are fine and tensile. The landscape is abbreviated, and the sky is rubbed, disturbed and partially cleared. These changes allow one sheet to hold object, engineering diagram and weather. They also make the viewer alternate between recognising a scene and attending to powdered matter on paper.

Current technical research into nineteenth-century black drawing warns against identifying materials solely by unaided appearance. The Getty notes the era's expanded range of charcoal, fabricated chalks, Conté crayon and lithographic crayon, as well as artists' use of blending, scraping, erasure and fixatives.[4] For this particular sheet, MoMA's designation—charcoal and chalk on coloured paper—should govern. The wider research helps explain why black drawing could offer Redon so many textures without licensing a more precise recipe than the object record supplies.

Readers interested in this material language can continue to Redon's noirs, prints and drawings, where charcoal sheets and lithographic albums are considered without collapsing them into one process.

Making the Invisible Plausible

MoMA relates Eye-Balloon to Redon's stated ambition to use the logic of visible things in the service of the invisible.[1] The phrase helps because the drawing is not formless fantasy. An eye has an observable anatomy; a balloon has volume, rigging and a suspended load; a horizon establishes gravity and distance. Redon recombines those intelligible relations until they support a being that could not exist.

Scientific observation and imagination are thus not enemies here. The rounded form suggests pressure and buoyancy, the narrowing cords suggest suspension, and the smaller lower unit gives the whole structure an apparent function. At the same time, none of this makes the creature anatomically or mechanically possible. Getty identifies modern science, nature, religion, mythology and literature among Redon's broad sources of inspiration, while MoMA stresses his transformations of the observed world.[3][5] Those contexts support a habit of imaginative hybridity, but they do not prove that this drawing illustrates a particular experiment or scientific text.

The low viewpoint completes the fiction. Because the horizon sits well below the central form, the viewer seems to look outward and upward. The eye is not pasted onto a neutral field; it occupies an apparent interval between earth and sky. Atmospheric charcoal then weakens the border between solid body and surrounding vapour. The visible gives the apparition rules, while erasure and blur keep those rules from closing around it.

For a broader account of Redon's literary and speculative sources, see Symbolism, dreams and imagination. The drawing is a powerful Symbolist image precisely because it generates associations rather than decoding itself into a fixed message.

The Eye as a Recurrent Motif

Redon returned repeatedly to isolated eyes, floating heads and bodies joined across species. The eye suited his project because it points in two directions at once. It receives information from the world, but it also suggests inward consciousness, dream and imagination. Once removed from a normal face, it can become an actor rather than an organ: it watches, travels, hovers or confronts the person looking at it.

In Eye-Balloon, the eye's position is especially unstable. It seems to look outward, yet its pupil also functions as a dark mass within the flying body. The radiating lashes are bodily details and atmospheric accents at the same time. The viewer may feel watched, but the drawing offers no visible target for the eye's attention. This lack of a clear exchange prevents the motif from becoming a straightforward sign of surveillance.

Comparison with Guardian Spirit of the Waters, another charcoal drawing of 1878, clarifies Redon's flexibility. Both place an enormous head-like presence above a miniature landscape, yet the guardian's face remains more recognisably human and its relation to the vessel below is different. The comparison reveals a shared interest in scale and apparition rather than a single repeated code.

The 1878 Drawing and the 1882 Lithograph

Four years later, Redon revisited the airborne eye in The Eye like a Strange Balloon Mounts toward Infinity. MoMA dates that work to 1882 and identifies it as a lithograph on chine appliqué. Its composition measures 25.9 × 19.6 centimetres; the museum's impression is a proof without letters, outside an edition of fifty, printed by Lemercier et Cie. and published by G. Fischbacher in Paris.[2] Those facts belong to the print, not to the 1878 sheet.

The distinction is more than clerical. Lithography gave Redon gradations of light and dark, fine linear work and the ability to circulate images in editions. MoMA credits that wider circulation with helping his reputation grow among artists and writers drawn to fantastic and mysterious subjects.[2] Recasting an earlier charcoal invention as a lithograph therefore moved it into a different material and social life. A unique drawing and an editioned print ask different questions of surface, repetition and audience.

The 1882 image belongs to Redon's six-print album To Edgar Poe. The dedication creates a literary atmosphere around the motif, but it does not make the 1878 drawing a direct illustration of a Poe story. The eye-balloon existed before the album, and MoMA describes most of Redon's literary albums as based on thematic or literary subjects rather than presenting this plate as a literal scene from one text.[2] The safest relationship is one of affinity and reinvention: an existing visual idea entered a Poe-inspired sequence and acquired new associations.

Keeping the two works separate also improves close looking. The charcoal sheet uses a broad, worked sky and the colour of its support to surround the apparition. The lithograph translates the conception into marks suited to printing and a planned album. The later title's reference to mounting toward infinity sharpens the sense of ascent, but it should not replace the concise museum title Eye-Balloon (Œil-ballon) when identifying the 1878 drawing.

Reception and the Work at MoMA

Redon's strange creatures eventually found an especially receptive audience among Symbolist poets and artists in late nineteenth-century Paris. MoMA connects that response to his effort to make dreams and fantasies visible, and its broader exhibition history positions his charcoal, pastel, painting and print practices near the beginnings of modernism.[1][3] Eye-Balloon can look uncannily modern because it fuses body, technology and atmosphere without explaining the result, but its 1878 date places that invention firmly within Redon's early mature work.

The drawing is now in MoMA's Department of Drawings and Prints, a gift of Larry Aldrich, with object number 4.1964.[1] The museum's online record currently says it is not on view. That notice concerns display, not ownership: gallery rotations and loans can change, while the collection record remains the reliable place to confirm current access before a visit.

Within Redon's life and career, the sheet marks a moment before his best-known lithographic albums and long before colour became prominent. It already establishes the durable terms of his art: exact observation reorganised into a hybrid, material technique made inseparable from mood, and meaning kept open through a carefully constructed image.

Researched works directory

This searchable evidence census was assembled from public museum records and a reproducible Wikidata snapshot. It is not a catalogue raisonné, a claim to complete oeuvre coverage, or a substitute for Alec Wildenstein's printed catalogue, which was not consulted for this directory.

490 artworks

NameDateMedium
A La Vieillesse (To Old Age)1886Print
A Madman in a Dismal Landscape1885Print
A Woman Reading a Book or Reading1914Painting
Allégorie : un arbre rouge non rougi par le soleil1905Painting
Alsace1914Painting
Andromeda1907Painting
Andromeda1912Painting
Andromeda enchained1905Painting
AnémonesDate unknownPainting
Anemones and Tulips1902Painting
Animals at the Bottom of the SeaDate unknownPainting
Antoine: Quel Est Le But de Tout Cela? ...Date unknownPrint
Apache (Man on Horseback)Date unknownPainting
Apache (Man on Horseback II)Date unknownPainting
Apollo1905Painting
Apollo's chariot1910Painting
Apollon vainqueur du serpent Python1872Painting
Apollonius1896Drawing
Apparition1905Painting
Apparition1907Painting
Apres cela je vis descendre du ciel un ange qui avait la clef de l'abime, et une grande chaine en sa main (And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand)1899Print
Arabe musicien1893Painting
Arbre dans la landeDate unknownPainting
Arbre (Tree)1892Print
Arbres sur un fond jaune1901Painting
Ari1898Print
Armor1891Drawing
At the Bottom of the Sea1905Painting
Au réveil j’aperçus la Déesse de l’Intelligible au profil sévère et dur [Bij het ontwaken zag ik de godin van het begrijpelijke in een streng en hard profiel], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Autoportrait en buste1876Painting
Bain de Venus1900Painting
Barbizon en automneDate unknownPainting
Baronne de Domecy1900Painting
Baronne Robert de Domecy1900Painting
Barques1885Painting
Barques dans le port1880Painting
Battle with the dragon1907Painting
Beatrice1885Painting
Béatrice1897Print
Bell-Tower KeeperDate unknownPainting
Black Sun1900Painting
Bloemstilleven1901Painting
BoqueteauDate unknownPainting
Bouddha dans sa jeunesseDate unknownPainting
Bouleaux à BièvresDate unknownPainting
Bouquet au vase noirDate unknownPainting
Bouquet de fleurs1900Painting
Bouquet de fleurs1908Painting
Bouquet de fleurs au mimosaDate unknownPainting
Bouquet in a Chinese Vase1912Painting
Bouquet of Flowers1902Painting
Bouquet of flowers1904Painting
Bouquet of Flowers in a Green Vase1915Painting
Breton Village1890Painting
Brunnhilde1894Print
Butterflies1910Painting
C'est le Diable1888Print
C'est moi, Jean, qui ai vu et qui ai oie ces choses (And I John saw these things and heard them1899Print
C'etait un voile, un empriente (It was a veil, an imprint)1891Print
Cain and Abel1886Print
Caïn et AbelDate unknownPainting
Caliban, petit monstre ou gnome1881Drawing
Calvary1895Painting
CarnationsDate unknownDrawing
Carton de vitrail1911Painting
Cavalier Galopant (Galloping Horseman)1866Print
Cellule Auriculaire1894Print
Cellule Auriculaire (Auricular Cell)1894Print
Centaur visant les Nues (Centaur aiming at the Clouds)1895Print
Chaumière bretonneDate unknownPainting
Chemin près de la merDate unknownPainting
Cheval aile (Winged Horse)1894Print
Cheval cabré sur une cimeDate unknownPainting
Christ1887Print
Christ and the Samaritan Woman (The White Flower Bouquet)1895Painting
Christ on the cross1910Painting
Ciel couvert sur une landeDate unknownPainting
Citroen en paprika1901Painting
Cliff Scene1895Painting
Closed Eyes1890Painting
Closed Eyes (Yeux Clos)1890Print
Colline, près de RoyanDate unknownPainting
Combat équestre1910Painting
Composition à trois personnages (Flagellation ?)Date unknownPainting
Composition: FlowersDate unknownPainting
Composition: Flowers without a VaseDate unknownPainting
Conque marineDate unknownPainting
Conversation mystiqueDate unknownPainting
copie d'après 'La chasse aux lions' de Delacroix1865Painting
Copie d'après 'La Grèce sur les ruines de Missolonghi' de DelacroixDate unknownPainting
Coquelicots1885Painting
Couverture - Frontispice1890Print
CrucifixionDate unknownPainting
Cul-de-Lampe1890Print
Dans l'Ombre des Gens Pleurent et Prient Entourés d'Autres Qui Les ExhortentDate unknownPrint
Dans mon rêve, je vis au ciel un visage de mystère1885Print
Dante and Beatrice1914Painting
De oude Ridder1896Print
De Strijdwagen van ApolloDate unknownPainting
Den helige Antonius, bröstbild1906Drawing
Des Fleurs Tombent, et la Tête d'un Python ParaitDate unknownPrint
Des Peuples Divers Habitent Les Pays De L'OcéanDate unknownPrint
Die Kathedrale - 13080 - Bavarian State Painting Collections1914Painting
Druidesse1891Print
Druidesse1892Print
DunesDate unknownPainting
Edouard Vuillard1900Print
Een man van het volk. Tekening voor een illustratie in Le Juré van Edmond Picard1887Drawing
Eerbetoon aan Goya1895Painting
Elle Tire de Sa Poitrine une Éponge Toute Noire, La Couvre de BaisersDate unknownPrint
Elle tire de sa poitrine une eponge toute noire, la couvre de baisers (She draws from her bosom a sponge, perfectly black, and covers it with kisses)1896Print
Escape to EgyptDate unknownPainting
Esquisse de vitrail1905Drawing
Et celui qui était monté dessus se nommait la Mort (And his name that sat on him was Death)1899Print
Et il avait dans sa main droit sept etoiles, et de sa bouch sortait une epee aigue a deux tranchants (And he had in his right hand seven stars; and out of his mouth went a sharp two-edged sword)1899Print
Et Il Distingue Une Plaine Aride et MamelonneuseDate unknownPrint
Et il tombe du ciel une grande etoile ardente (And there fell a great star from heaven burning as it were a lamp)1899Print
Et l'homme parut, interrogeant le sol d'ou il sort et qui l'attire, il se fraya la voie vers (And Man appeared; questioning theearth from which he emerged and which attracts hi m, he made his way toward somber brightness)1883Print
Et la-bas l'idole astrale, l'Apotheose (And beyond, the star idol, the apotheosis)1891Print
Et le diable qui les seduisait, fut jete dans l'etang de feu et de soufre, ou es la b ete et le faux prophete (And the devil thatdeceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are)1899Print
Et le lia pour mille ans (And bound him a thousand years)1899Print
Et moi, Jean, Je vis la sainte cite, la nouvelle Jerusalem, qui descendait du ciel, d'aupres de dieu (And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven)1899Print
Et Partout ce Sont des Colonnes de Basalte,... La Lumière Tombe des VoutesDate unknownPrint
...Et Que Des Vuex Sans Tête Flottaient Comme Des MollusquesDate unknownPrint
Et un autre ange sortit du temple qui est au ciel, ayant lui aussi une faucille tranchante (And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, and he also having a sharp sickle)1899Print
Etruscan Vase with Flowers1905Painting
étude pour 'La chasse aux lions' d’après Delacroix1867Painting
Eve1904Painting
Evocation of Butterflies1910Painting
Evocation of Roussel1912Painting
Eye-Balloon1878Drawing
Falaise dominant la merDate unknownPainting
Fantasia1910Painting
FantasmagorieDate unknownPainting
Femme a la torque ornee (Woman with a plumed hat)1900Print
Femme de Profil (Profile of a Woman)1900Print
Femme en rouge1898Drawing
Ferme et rochersDate unknownPainting
Figure1901Painting
Figure cornueDate unknownDrawing
Figure devant un arbre1894Drawing
Figure portant une tête ailée1876Drawing
Figure, yellow flower1901Painting
Fireplace screen1908Painting
Fishing BoatDate unknownPainting
Fishing Boats: Memory of Venice1908Painting
Fishing Village, Brittany1883Painting
Five Butterflies1912Drawing
FleursDate unknownPainting
Fleurs dans un paysage de montagne avec visageDate unknownPainting
Fleurs dans un vase1907Painting
Fleurs dans un Vase bleu1903Painting
Fleurs dans un vase : pivoinesDate unknownPainting
Fleurs des champs1906Painting
Fleurs étranges1910Painting
Flower Clouds1903Drawing
Flowers in a Japanese Vase1908Painting
Flowers in a Vase1910Painting
Flowers in Green VaseDate unknownPainting
Flowers: Poppies and Daisies1867Painting
Frieze of flowers and berries1901Painting
Frise de fleurs, marguerite rose1901Painting
Frontispiece1889Print
Gekruisigde ChristusDate unknownDrawing
Geraniums and other Flowers in a Stoneware Jug1910Painting
Grand Bouquet1901Painting
Grand bouquet de fleurs des champs1903Painting
Grand panneau à décor végétal, fond clair1901Painting
Grand tapis de prière1908Painting
Green DeathDate unknownPainting
Grey frieze1901Painting
Groupe de maisons blanches aux toits rougesDate unknownPainting
Guardian Spirit of the Waters1878Drawing
Hantise (Obsession)1894Print
Hélène (Ennoia)Date unknownPrint
Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Icarus1890Painting
Il Tombe Dans L'Abime, La Tête En BasDate unknownPrint
Il y eut aussi des êtres embryonnaires [Er waren ook embryonale wezens], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Il y eut des luttes et des vaines victoires (There were struggles and vain victories)1883Print
Il y eut peut-etre une vision premiere essayee dans la fleur (There was perhaps a first vision attempted in the flower1883Print
Immédiatement Surgissent Trois DéessesDate unknownPrint
Initiation to Study—Two Young Ladies1905Painting
J'ai Quelquefois Aperçu Dans Le Ciel Comme Des Formes D'EspritsDate unknownPrint
Jacob and the Angel1907Painting
Jacob's Struggle with the Angel1910Painting
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1907Painting
Je Me Suis Enfoncé dans la Solitude. J'habitais L'Arbre Derrière MoiDate unknownPrint
Je Suis Toujours la Grande Isis! Nul N'A Encore Soulevé Mon Fruit Est Le SoleilDate unknownPrint
Je t'adore a l'egal de la voute nocturne. O vase de tristesse, o grande taciturne (I adore you as I adore the vault of the night sky, O vessel of sadness, O tall silent woman)1890Print
Jésus et la SamaritaineDate unknownPainting
L'Aile impuissante n'eleva point la bete en ces noirs espaces (The impotent wing did not lift the animal into that black space1883Print
L'Aile (The Wing)1893Print
L'ange déchu1875Painting
L'ange guerrier1900Painting
L'apparitionDate unknownPainting
L'Araignée souriante1881Drawing
L'ArbreDate unknownPainting
L'Art Celeste (The Celestial Art)1894Print
L'Automne en Médoc1897Painting
L'Enlèvement de GanymèdeDate unknownPainting
L'Intelligence Fut A Moi! Je Devins Le BuddhaDate unknownPrint
La Baie des TrépassésDate unknownPainting
La Barque1900Painting
La Barque rouge1900Painting
La Branche fleurie jaune1901Painting
La captive1914Painting
La Chute de Phaéton1906Painting
La Chute de Phaëton1910Painting
La fleur du marécage, une tête humaine et triste [De moerasbloem, een triest menselijk hoofd], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
La Mare à Peyrelebade1897Painting
La Mer à Morgat1883Painting
La Mort: C'est Moi Te Rendes Sérieuse; Enlaçons-NousDate unknownPrint
La Mort d'Orphée1908Painting
La mort. Mon ironie dépasse toutes les autres!1890Painting
La Mort: Mon ironie depasse toutes les autres! (Death: My iron surpasses all others!)1889Print
La palmeDate unknownPainting
La Peur (Fear)1865Print
La route de Bièvres1890Painting
La sirene sortit des flots vetue de dards (The Siren clothed in barbs, emerged from the waves1883Print
La Sulamite (The Shulamite)1897Print
La Vieille: Que Crains-tu? Un Large Trou Noir! Il Est Vide Peut-être?Date unknownPrint
La Vieille: Que Crains-tu? Un large trou Noir! Il est vide peut-etre? (What are you afraid of? A wide black hole! It is empty, perhaps!)1896Print
Lady of the Flowers1892Painting
Lande avec une mareDate unknownPainting
Lande nueDate unknownPainting
Landscape1872Painting
LandscapeDate unknownPainting
Landscape at Daybreak1872Painting
Landscape with Rocks near RoyanDate unknownPainting
Large Vase with Flowers1912Painting
Le Bouddha1895Print
Le Bouddha1906Drawing
Le Buddha1895Print
Le Centaure à l'arcDate unknownPainting
Le Centaure aux coquelicots1910Painting
Le centaure et le dragonDate unknownPainting
Le char d'Apollon1905Painting
Le Chemin à PeyrelebadeDate unknownPainting
Le ChêneDate unknownPainting
Le Coursier (The Race Horse)1894Print
Le Gue (The Ford)1865Print
Le Jour (Day)1891Print
Le Jour Enfin Parait,... Et Dans Le Disque Même Du Soleil, Rayonne La Face de Jésus-ChristDate unknownPrint
Le Liseur (The reader)1892Print
Le paravent rouge (avec Pégase)Date unknownPainting
Le pavot noirDate unknownPainting
Le Petit Vase vertDate unknownPainting
Le Polype difforme flottait sur les rivages, sorte de cyclope souriant et hideux (Thedeformed polyp floated on the shores, a sort of smiling and hideous Cyclops1883Print
Le Regard1901Painting
Le Regard1910Painting
Le Rêve – Fleurs et Visage1890Drawing
Le Rocher rose1880Painting
Le Satyre au cynique sourire (The Satyr with the cynical smile)1883Print
Le Silence1895Painting
Le Vitrail1906Painting
Les Anemones (Still Life with Anemones)1905Painting
Les Bêtes De La Mer Rondes Comme Des OutresDate unknownPrint
Les CroisésDate unknownPainting
Les Landes à Peyrelebade1885Painting
Les ParquesDate unknownPainting
Les Quais à Bordeaux1900Painting
Les rochers (Rochers en Bretagne)1875Painting
Les Sciapodes: La tete le plus bas possible, c'est le secret du bonheur! (The Skiapods: "The head as low as possible, that is the secret of happiness!")1889Print
Les trois vases bleus1910Painting
Liserons et coquelicots dans un petit pichet vert1866Painting
Lueur precaire, une tete a l'infini suspendue(Precarious glimmering, a head suspended1891Print
LumièreDate unknownPrint
Lumiere (Light)1893Print
Madame Arthur Fontaine (Marie Escudier, born 1865)1901Painting
Madame Odilon Redon1882Painting
maison avec deux arbresDate unknownPainting
Marguerites1901Painting
Marguerites et baies de Sorbier1901Painting
Maurice Denis1903Print
Médoc, arbres dans la prairieDate unknownPainting
Médoc, l'arbreDate unknownPainting
Médoc, la landeDate unknownPainting
Médoc, le bouquet d'arbresDate unknownPainting
Melancholy1868Drawing
Mes Baisers ont le Gout d'un Fruit Qui Se Fondrait Dans Ton Coeur!...Date unknownPrint
Meules couvertes de bâches près d'un arbreDate unknownPainting
Mme Sabouraud (Thérèse Balandier)1907Drawing
Mon Enfant (My Child)1892Print
Montagnes des PyrénéesDate unknownPainting
Morgat vue des dunes de la PalueDate unknownPainting
moulin en BretagneDate unknownPainting
Mystery1910Painting
Mystical Conversation1896Painting
Nasturtium1905Painting
Nature morte1901Painting
Navet1875Painting
Noce juive au MarocDate unknownPainting
NocturneDate unknownPainting
Nuages clairs sur une landeDate unknownPainting
Oannès1905Painting
Oannès1908Painting
Oannes and the Sphinx1910Painting
Oannès: Moi, La Première Conscience Du Chaos, J'ai Surgi de L'Abime Pour Durcir la Matière, Pour Régler les FormesDate unknownPrint
OffrandeDate unknownPainting
Old Man With Wings and Beard or Winged Old Man with a Long White Beard1870Drawing
Ophelia1901Painting
Ophelia1905Painting
OpheliaDate unknownPainting
Ophelia among the Flowersc. 1905–1908Drawing
Ophelia with a Blue Wimple in the Water1900Painting
Orphée1910Painting
OrphéeDate unknownPainting
Orpheus1903Drawing
Pandora1910/1912Painting
Panneau décoratif1902Painting
Pansies1905Drawing
Papillons1910Painting
Paravent d'Olivier Sainsère1903Painting
Parfois on trouve un vieux flacon qui se souvient, d'ou jaillit toute vive une ame qui revient (Sometimes one finds an old reminiscing flask, whence issues in full life a returning soul)1890Print
Parsifal1892Print
Passage d'une Ame (Passage of a Spirit)1891Print
Paul Gauguin1904Painting
Paul Serusier1903Print
Paysage de Venise1908Painting
Pégase et l'Hydre1900Painting
Pegasus1914Painting
Pegasus and the Hydra1907Painting
Pegasus, the Horse on the Rock1908Drawing
Pélerin du monde sublunaire (Pilgrim of the sublunary world)1891Print
Perversité1891Print
Perversite (Perversity)1891Print
Petite fille tricotantDate unknownPainting
Peupliers à PeyrelebadeDate unknownPainting
Peyrelebade1888Painting
Pierre Bonnard1900Print
Piety Beside a Red Tree1905Painting
Pivoine, géranium et lilasDate unknownPainting
Plante verte dans une urneDate unknownPainting
Pond in les Landes1880Painting
Port bretonDate unknownPainting
Portrait d'Arï Redon au col marin1897Painting
Portrait d'Arï Redon en profil1892Print
Portrait de Jeanne Chaine1903Drawing
Portrait de jeune fille sur fond d'arcatures1911Painting
Portrait de Madame Redon1911Painting
Portrait de Paule Gobillard1908Drawing
Portrait of A.M.L. Bonger-van der Linden1905Painting
Portrait of Emile Bernard1901Drawing
Profil de jeune fille parmi les fleurs1905Painting
Profil de lumiere (Profile of light)1886Print
ProfileDate unknownPainting
Profile and Flowers1912Drawing
Profile of a Woman with a Vase of Flowers1900Painting
Profile on Red Meanders (formery known as Jeanne d'Arc) (see Google Books)1900Drawing
ProphèteDate unknownPainting
Puis l'ange prit l'encensoir (And the angel took the censer)1899Print
Quadrige, le char d’Apollon1909Painting
Quand s'eveillait la Vie au Fon de la matiere obscure (When life was awakening in the depths of obscure matter1883Print
Reflections1903Drawing
rocher en BretagneDate unknownPainting
Rocher sur la grèveDate unknownPainting
Rochers de Vallières, près de RoyanDate unknownPainting
Rochers en Bretagne1884Painting
Rochers près de RoyanDate unknownPainting
Rochers sur la plageDate unknownPainting
Rocks on the Beach1883Painting
Rocky Peak1875Painting
Rocky SlopeDate unknownPainting
Roger and Angelica1910Drawing
Roger et AngéliqueDate unknownPainting
Roger Marx1904Print
Roland à Ronceveaux1862Painting
Rose, iris et marguerites dans un vase vertDate unknownPainting
rue à Saint-Georges-de-DidonneDate unknownPainting
Rue de village1875Painting
Rue Douarnenez1880Painting
Sailboats (Allegorical Landscape)1907Painting
Saint Anthony and the Two Temptresses (Saint Antoine et deux Tentatrices)1896Drawing
Saint-Antoine...A travers ses longs cheveux qui lui couvraient la figure, j'ai cru reconnaitre Ammonaria (Saint Anthony: "Beneathe her long hair , which covered her face, I thought I recognized Ammonaria)1889Print
Saint-Antoine: Au Secours Mon Dieu!Date unknownPrint
Saint George and the DragonDate unknownDrawing
Saint George and the Dragon (Saint Georges et le dragon)1909Painting
Saint Jean1910Drawing
Saint John1900Painting
Saint Sebastian1900Painting
Saint Sebastian1910Painting
Saint Sebastian (Basel)1910Painting
Saint Sébastien1910Painting
Salomé1910Painting
Sans cesse a mes cotes s'agite le demon (Ceaselessly by my side the demon stirs)1890Print
Seated ManDate unknownPainting
Self-portrait1867Painting
Self-portrait1880Painting
Self-portrait1885Painting
Si par une nuit lourde et sombre, un bon chretien, par charite, derriere quelque vieux decombre, enterre votre corps voute (If on a close dark night a good Christian, out of charity, behind some old ruin, buries your arched body)1890Print
Silence1911Painting
Siren1900Painting
Small Grey Panel I1901Painting
Small Grey Panel II1901Painting
Sommeil de Caliban1895Painting
Sous-bois au printempsDate unknownPainting
Sous l'aile d'ombreDate unknownPrint
Sous l'aile d'ombre, l'etre noir appliquait une active morsure (Beneath the wing of shadow the black creature was biting energetically)1891Print
Spring1907Painting
Still Life with Flowers1905Painting
Still Life with Fruit1905Painting
stillifeDate unknownPainting
Sur le fond de nos nuits dieu de son doigt savant dessine un cauchemar multiforme et sans treve (On backdrop of our nights God with His knowing finger traces a multiform implacable nightmare)1890Print
Symbolic Head1890Painting
Tete d'Enfant avec Fleurs (Head of a Child with Flowers)1897Print
Tete d'Enfant (Head of a Child)1899Print
Tête d'OrphéeDate unknownPainting
The Angel Raphael Leaving Tobit and His Family1862Painting
The Birth of Venus1906Painting
The Birth of Venus1912Painting
The Book of Light1893Drawing
The Buddha1904Painting
The Chariot of Apollo1905–1916Painting
The Chariot of Apollo seriesDate unknownPainting
The chariot of the Sun1910Painting
The Crucifixion1904Painting
The Cyclopsc. 1914Painting
The Death of Orpheus1904Painting
The Devil (Le Diable)1896Drawing
The Dog1896Print
The FisherwomanDate unknownDrawing
The Flowers in a Blue Vase1913Drawing
The Golden Cell1892Painting
The Gothic Window1900Painting
The Green VaseDate unknownPainting
The Grey SailDate unknownPainting
The Haunting (Hantise)1893Artwork
The Headhunter and His Family1870Drawing
The Mount of Calvary1895Drawing
The Muse on Pegasus1908Painting
The Port of Morgat1882Painting
The Potted Geranium1865Painting
The Prayer1893Painting
The Queen of Sheba (La Reine de Saba)1896Drawing
The Red Boat1910Painting
The Red Man1905Painting
The red poppy1895Painting
The Red Tree1905Painting
The Sea in BrittanyDate unknownPainting
The Shadow (L'Ombre)1896Drawing
The Tree1875Painting
The Two Graces1900Painting
The Winged Man1890Painting
The Yellow Sail1905Painting
Three Fates1900Painting
Trees in BièvresDate unknownPainting
Trees in the Blue Sky1883Painting
Triumph of Truth1870Painting
Tronc d'arbre dans la plaineDate unknownPainting
Two DancersDate unknownPainting
Two Young Girls among Flowers1912Painting
Un étrange jongleur [Een vreemde evenwichtskunstenaar], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Underwater Vision1910Painting
Une femme revêtue du Soleil (A woman clothed with the sun)1899Print
Une longue chrysalide couleur de sang (A longchrysalis, the color of blood)1889Print
Vase de fleurs1915Painting
Vase de fleursDate unknownPainting
Vase of Flowers1867Painting
Vase of Flowers1890Painting
Vase of Flowers1901Painting
Vase of Flowers1904Painting
Vase of Flowers1905Painting
Vase of Flowers, after Cézanne1896Painting
Vase of Flowers (Pink Background)c. 1906Painting
Vase with Bindweed and Camomile1867Painting
Vase with Wild Flowers1900Drawing
Vieil arbre dans une prairieDate unknownPainting
Vierge1916Painting
Vieux Chevalier (Old Knight)1896Print
Village by the Sea in Brittany1880Painting
Village dans les Basses-PyrénéesDate unknownPainting
Village Square, Brittany1883Painting
Village sur la côte de BretagneDate unknownPainting
Vision1890Painting
Vision dans les nuages1900Painting
Vision- vase of flowers1900Painting
Voici La Bonne-Déesse, L'Idéenne des MontagnesDate unknownPrint
Volupte, Fantome Elastique! (Pleasure, elastic phantom!)1890Print
Wildflowers1905Drawing
Wildflowers in a Long Neck VaseDate unknownPainting
Window1907Painting
Winged Horse1895Print
With Closed EyesDate unknownPainting
Woman in a gothic arcade- woman with flowers1905Painting
Yellow frieze1901Painting
Yeux Clos (Closed Eyes)1890Print
Young Man (Jeune Homme)1896Drawing
Young Woman in Profile1910Drawing
Young woman standingDate unknownPainting

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Eye-Balloon made, and what materials did Redon use?

Redon made the drawing in 1878. MoMA catalogues it as charcoal and chalk on coloured paper, measuring 42.2 × 33.3 centimetres.[1] It is one of the black drawings Redon called noirs. The paper's tone, dense charcoal, fine lines and rubbed or erased atmosphere all contribute to the effect; the official medium should not be expanded into a more exact technical recipe without further object analysis.

What does Eye-Balloon depict?

It shows a giant eye transformed into the body of a hot-air balloon above a marsh-like horizon. Thin cords descend to a severed head placed on a shallow plate, which also occupies the position of a balloon basket.[1] The recognisable parts form an apparently coherent flying apparatus, even though their bodily and mechanical combination is impossible.

What does the eye-balloon mean?

No single interpretation is compulsory. The detached eye may suggest expanded sight, inward vision or the unease of being watched; ascent may imply exploration or release; the severed head and dark air may introduce mortality or threat. These are interpretive possibilities, not a solved code. MoMA's account of Redon's visible forms serving the invisible is a better guide to the method than any one-word explanation.[1]

Is Eye-Balloon the same work as the 1882 Poe lithograph?

No. Eye-Balloon (Œil-ballon) is a charcoal-and-chalk drawing dated 1878. In 1882, Redon recast the motif as the lithograph The Eye like a Strange Balloon Mounts toward Infinity for the six-print album To Edgar Poe. That editioned reinvention does not supply a second date or alternate medium for MoMA's drawing.[1][2]

Where is Eye-Balloon now?

It belongs to the Museum of Modern Art in New York, where it is catalogued as 4.1964 in the Department of Drawings and Prints.[1] MoMA's record currently lists it as not on view. Anyone planning a visit should consult that record shortly beforehand because works on paper are sensitive and displays can rotate.

Discussion

Use this evidence-led guide as a starting point for close looking rather than a final verdict.

Share an observation about Eye-Balloon or a source that adds useful context.

Reader Insights

Close Looking

Which detail most changes your reading of Eye-Balloon?

Context

How do scale, support, medium or present museum evidence shape the encounter?

Open Question

What remains uncertain when visual inference is separated from documented fact?

Join the Conversation

Add your reading below, keeping observations specific and evidence clear.

References

  1. Museum of Modern Art, “Odilon Redon: Eye-Balloon (Œil-ballon), 1878.”, accessed 30 August 2026.
  2. Museum of Modern Art, “Odilon Redon: The Eye like a Strange Balloon Mounts toward Infinity, 1882.”, accessed 30 August 2026.
  3. Museum of Modern Art, “Beyond the Visible: The Art of Odilon Redon.”, accessed 30 August 2026.
  4. J. Paul Getty Museum, “Noir: Technical Examination and Analysis of 19th-century Black Drawing Materials.”, accessed 30 August 2026.
  5. J. Paul Getty Museum, “Odilon Redon: Otherworldly Visions.”, accessed 30 August 2026.