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Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Page Created on August 30, 2026 / Page Updated on November 6, 2026
Email: tomgurney1@gmail.com / Phone: +44 7429 011000

The Chariot of Apollo: Introduction

Odilon Redon's The Chariot of Apollo sends a team of pale horses and a small driver across a blue-green expanse without road, horizon or earth. The figures do not simply travel through the sky: they seem to have been released into colour itself. Long reins connect bodies separated by an improbable interval, while clouds gather without providing a stable landscape. Movement is unmistakable, but its outcome is not.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art dates this oil painting to 1905–16. It measures 66 × 81.3 centimetres and carries the object number 27.29.[1] Redon treated the chariot motif more than thirty times, yet this canvas must remain a distinct object rather than a composite of those versions. Its open field, dispersed team and ambiguous driver make an ancient story feel less like a fixed episode than a vision still forming.

At a Glance

  • ArtistOdilon Redon (1840–1916).
  • Date and medium1905–16; oil on canvas.[1]
  • Dimensions66 × 81.3 cm.[1]
  • Subjectthe horses of the sun, driven either by Apollo or by Phaethon according to the Met's interpretation.[1]
  • Series contextRedon made more than thirty treatments of the motif in oil, pastel and pencil.[1]
  • Current collectionThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; object 27.29, Anonymous Gift, 1927. The museum currently lists it as not on view.[1]

Odilon Redon in context

Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Following the Chariot Across the Canvas
  3. Apollo, Phaethon and an Unsettled Story
  4. Why Redon Returned to the Motif
  5. Oil, Colour and the Persistence of Unease
  6. A Careful Comparison with Delacroix
  7. From Pegasus to the Horses of the Sun
  8. The Painting at the Met
  9. Why the Painting Endures

Following the Chariot Across the Canvas

Begin with the horses at the upper left. They are the largest and palest forms in the painting, but they do not assemble into a tidy procession. Heads, necks, flanks and raised legs overlap in a compact knot. Brown and russet contours clarify some parts while allowing others to sink into cream and grey. One animal lifts its head almost vertically; another extends forwards; the lower bodies bunch together. The team therefore registers first as a surge before it becomes a countable group.

From that mass, follow the fine reins towards the lower right. Their extended curves cross a broad interval of blue and pass through a soft bloom of pale colour. They are essential compositional lines: without them, horses and vehicle might read as separate apparitions. Yet their length also makes the connection precarious. The driver occupies a small two-wheeled chariot far behind the team, apparently bracing against the horses' pull. A warm outline around the body stands out against the cooler surrounding field.

The wheel is one of the few complete geometric shapes. Its circle gives the eye a momentary anchor, but there is no surface beneath it. Redon omits the practical evidence that would normally explain weight and travel. The Met observes that this absence makes the charioteer and horses appear to race across a boundless sky.[1] The wheel consequently functions as an emblem of motion rather than as an object rolling on terrain.

Now attend to the colour between the figures. Turquoise and muted blue dominate, interrupted by rose, violet, ochre and smoky cream. Cloud-like clusters are most substantial along the lower edge and at the right, but none forms a reliable horizon. In places, patches seem to advance because they are warmer; elsewhere they disperse into the blue. Redon makes atmosphere active without converting it into a measured depth.

The main movement runs diagonally from the chariot at lower right towards the horses above and left. A second rhythm travels in the opposite direction through the reins, binding the driver back to the team. These opposing vectors keep the painting from becoming a simple image of ascent. The horses appear to burst away, while the charioteer remains smaller, lower and vulnerable. Speed is felt through separation as much as through pose.

Apollo, Phaethon and an Unsettled Story

The title names Apollo, god of light and poetry, but the Met leaves the driver's identity open. The figure may instead be Phaethon, the young man who attempted to steer the sun's horses and fell to his death.[1] Redon does not supply the narrative details that would settle the question. There is no clearly depicted destination, no ground from which the journey begins and no catastrophe shown below.

That ambiguity changes the emotional register. Read as Apollo, the rushing team may suggest command, illumination and the recurrent course of the sun. Read as Phaethon, the same stretched reins and widening distance can imply lost control and impending disaster. The driver is too small to project unquestioned mastery, yet nothing in the painting proves defeat. Triumph and danger remain available at the same time.

Redon's handling of myth fits the broader pattern explored in Symbolism, dreams and imagination. A known story supplies recognisable figures, but it does not close interpretation. The painting is not vague because Redon forgot the tale. Its omissions make the viewer feel the unstable interval before meaning settles: an instant that could belong to radiant order or irreversible error.

Why Redon Returned to the Motif

The Met records more than thirty versions of the chariot subject across oil, pastel and pencil.[1] That number describes recurrence, not thirty interchangeable replicas. A motif involving horses, reins, a small driver and open sky could be compressed or expanded, darkened or brightened, made calm or thrown off balance. Repetition let Redon test how little narrative information was needed before a viewer sensed force, flight and uncertainty.

A historical Museum of Modern Art catalogue offered an observational context for this sustained interest. It reported that living near a horse dealer prompted Redon to develop works around Pegasus and Apollo's chariot, and it characterised his mythological subjects as plausible frames for imaginative compositions rather than literal illustrations of specified episodes.[5] That account should not be treated as a technical record for the Met canvas, but it helps explain how studied animal forms could support an invented celestial event.

The long date range, 1905–16, belongs specifically to object 27.29. Other Chariot paintings and pastels have their own dates, supports, dimensions and histories. The Musée d'Orsay, for example, discusses a separate Chariot pastel when describing Redon's use of hatching and parallel strokes to create vibration in colour.[2] That technical discussion illuminates his wider practice, but the medium must not migrate: the Met's picture is oil on canvas.[1]

This serial method connects The Chariot of Apollo to Redon's repeated eyes, floating heads, flowers and mythic creatures. He did not necessarily return because a first solution had failed. Recurrence was a way of keeping an image alive across altered materials and arrangements. Readers can compare those changes within Redon's paintings and pastels without treating one version as the definitive key to all the others.

Oil, Colour and the Persistence of Unease

The Met introduces the work through Redon's avid experiments with colour around 1900, after the black charcoal drawings for which he had become known.[1] That career shift is real, but it can be overstated. The Musée d'Orsay describes a gradual transition in which charcoal remained present in pastels and pastel could enhance paintings; matte, powdery surfaces continued to matter.[2] Getty similarly stresses continuity between the dark apparitions and later coloured forms, which still emerge from indeterminate realms.[3]

In this canvas, oil does not serve conventional solidity. The blue-green field varies in density, with mottled passages that appear rubbed, veiled or lightly covered. Warmer cloud forms accumulate without hard edges. The horses are more visibly modelled than the air around them, yet their pale bodies also break into surrounding colour. The chariot and driver rely on slender outlines and small areas of warm paint rather than weighty volume.

These observations describe the visible surface, not a laboratory analysis. The museum catalogues the object simply as oil on canvas.[1] Its dry-looking reproduction does not justify relabelling it as pastel, nor should the Orsay account of mixed media be transferred to this painting. What can be said is that Redon makes oil behave atmospherically: pigment identifies bodies, loosens their boundaries and fills the space that carries them.

Colour also refuses an easy equation with happiness. The dominant blue can feel expansive, and rose or gold brings luminosity, but the team is strained across the picture and the driver's control remains uncertain. Pale horses do not automatically signify rescue. The same field can hold dawn, glare, cloud and void. Redon's late colour widens the emotional range developed in the noirs, prints and drawings rather than cancelling their unease.

A Careful Comparison with Delacroix

Eugène Delacroix offers an important precedent for thinking about Redon's rushing horses, dramatic diagonals and radiant myth. MoMA's historical scholarship documents Redon's admiration for Delacroix from youth, his encouragement to study the older painter and the lasting place that Delacroix held in his artistic formation.[5] That evidence makes a dialogue plausible.

It does not prove that every element of the Met painting was copied from one Delacroix composition. Redon's picture strips away the crowded machinery expected of a grand mythological scene. The team occupies one side, the driver another, and colour fills the breach. Even where a Delacroix comparison sharpens attention to energy and light, Redon's extreme dispersal and groundless space remain his own solution.

This distinction matters because influence is not the same as dependence. Redon could carry forward Delacroix's sense that colour and movement generate feeling while refusing a fully narrated spectacle. The older painter helps locate an artistic inheritance; the Met object still has to be read through its particular scale, medium and arrangement.

From Pegasus to the Horses of the Sun

Horses already joined observation and myth in Redon's earlier work. The Met says that he explored Pegasus in paintings, drawings and lithographs from the early 1880s to the end of his career.[4] Its charcoal Pegasus and Bellerophon, made around 1888, sets the winged horse above a much smaller hero. Corrections visible around the wings create quivering energy, while charcoal, wash, white heightening and erasure build mystery.[4]

The comparison reveals continuity without collapsing the works. In both, the animal presence exceeds the human figure, and flight becomes a problem of scale and unstable space. Yet the Met Chariot painting needs no wings. Its team is airborne because the ground has vanished, not because each horse has been turned into Pegasus. Oil spreads blue and rose around their pale bodies where the earlier drawing draws drama from black, buff paper and erased light.

Pegasus and Apollo also demonstrate how Redon reused classical myth to test different relationships between human agency and nonhuman power. Bellerophon stands beneath a looming creature; the Chariot driver is pulled behind an expanding team. In neither case does myth become an excuse for archaeological detail. It provides a spare structure through which size, motion and imagination can be made visible.

The Painting at the Met

The Met's credit line records The Chariot of Apollo as an Anonymous Gift of 1927.[1] That is the public acquisition statement, not a reason to invent an earlier chain of owners. The painting belongs to the museum's Department of European Paintings and is identified there as 27.29. The collection page currently marks it as not on view, so anyone hoping to see it should check again shortly before visiting.

The museum also marks the image Public Domain and provides a downloadable file.[1] Reproduction makes the broad structure readily visible, but subtle variations in a blue field and the distinction between thin and denser paint can shift with screen settings. In person, the painting's 81.3-centimetre width would allow the empty interval between driver and horses to register not as background left over, but as one of the work's principal forms.

Why the Painting Endures

The Chariot of Apollo turns an ancient vehicle into a modern problem of perception. The subject is legible, yet identity, direction and outcome remain unsettled. Redon makes colour luminous without making it secure, and he suggests speed by pulling the composition almost apart.

The work is therefore more than an emblem of a brighter late career. It preserves the uncertainty that animates Redon's darker visions. Whether the driver commands the sun or is about to lose it, horses, reins, wheel and sky hold together for one suspended instant. The painting's power lies in keeping that instant open.

Researched works directory

This searchable evidence census was assembled from public museum records and a reproducible Wikidata snapshot. It is not a catalogue raisonné, a claim to complete oeuvre coverage, or a substitute for Alec Wildenstein's printed catalogue, which was not consulted for this directory.

490 artworks

NameDateMedium
A La Vieillesse (To Old Age)1886Print
A Madman in a Dismal Landscape1885Print
A Woman Reading a Book or Reading1914Painting
Allégorie : un arbre rouge non rougi par le soleil1905Painting
Alsace1914Painting
Andromeda1907Painting
Andromeda1912Painting
Andromeda enchained1905Painting
AnémonesDate unknownPainting
Anemones and Tulips1902Painting
Animals at the Bottom of the SeaDate unknownPainting
Antoine: Quel Est Le But de Tout Cela? ...Date unknownPrint
Apache (Man on Horseback)Date unknownPainting
Apache (Man on Horseback II)Date unknownPainting
Apollo1905Painting
Apollo's chariot1910Painting
Apollon vainqueur du serpent Python1872Painting
Apollonius1896Drawing
Apparition1905Painting
Apparition1907Painting
Apres cela je vis descendre du ciel un ange qui avait la clef de l'abime, et une grande chaine en sa main (And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand)1899Print
Arabe musicien1893Painting
Arbre dans la landeDate unknownPainting
Arbre (Tree)1892Print
Arbres sur un fond jaune1901Painting
Ari1898Print
Armor1891Drawing
At the Bottom of the Sea1905Painting
Au réveil j’aperçus la Déesse de l’Intelligible au profil sévère et dur [Bij het ontwaken zag ik de godin van het begrijpelijke in een streng en hard profiel], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Autoportrait en buste1876Painting
Bain de Venus1900Painting
Barbizon en automneDate unknownPainting
Baronne de Domecy1900Painting
Baronne Robert de Domecy1900Painting
Barques1885Painting
Barques dans le port1880Painting
Battle with the dragon1907Painting
Beatrice1885Painting
Béatrice1897Print
Bell-Tower KeeperDate unknownPainting
Black Sun1900Painting
Bloemstilleven1901Painting
BoqueteauDate unknownPainting
Bouddha dans sa jeunesseDate unknownPainting
Bouleaux à BièvresDate unknownPainting
Bouquet au vase noirDate unknownPainting
Bouquet de fleurs1900Painting
Bouquet de fleurs1908Painting
Bouquet de fleurs au mimosaDate unknownPainting
Bouquet in a Chinese Vase1912Painting
Bouquet of Flowers1902Painting
Bouquet of flowers1904Painting
Bouquet of Flowers in a Green Vase1915Painting
Breton Village1890Painting
Brunnhilde1894Print
Butterflies1910Painting
C'est le Diable1888Print
C'est moi, Jean, qui ai vu et qui ai oie ces choses (And I John saw these things and heard them1899Print
C'etait un voile, un empriente (It was a veil, an imprint)1891Print
Cain and Abel1886Print
Caïn et AbelDate unknownPainting
Caliban, petit monstre ou gnome1881Drawing
Calvary1895Painting
CarnationsDate unknownDrawing
Carton de vitrail1911Painting
Cavalier Galopant (Galloping Horseman)1866Print
Cellule Auriculaire1894Print
Cellule Auriculaire (Auricular Cell)1894Print
Centaur visant les Nues (Centaur aiming at the Clouds)1895Print
Chaumière bretonneDate unknownPainting
Chemin près de la merDate unknownPainting
Cheval aile (Winged Horse)1894Print
Cheval cabré sur une cimeDate unknownPainting
Christ1887Print
Christ and the Samaritan Woman (The White Flower Bouquet)1895Painting
Christ on the cross1910Painting
Ciel couvert sur une landeDate unknownPainting
Citroen en paprika1901Painting
Cliff Scene1895Painting
Closed Eyes1890Painting
Closed Eyes (Yeux Clos)1890Print
Colline, près de RoyanDate unknownPainting
Combat équestre1910Painting
Composition à trois personnages (Flagellation ?)Date unknownPainting
Composition: FlowersDate unknownPainting
Composition: Flowers without a VaseDate unknownPainting
Conque marineDate unknownPainting
Conversation mystiqueDate unknownPainting
copie d'après 'La chasse aux lions' de Delacroix1865Painting
Copie d'après 'La Grèce sur les ruines de Missolonghi' de DelacroixDate unknownPainting
Coquelicots1885Painting
Couverture - Frontispice1890Print
CrucifixionDate unknownPainting
Cul-de-Lampe1890Print
Dans l'Ombre des Gens Pleurent et Prient Entourés d'Autres Qui Les ExhortentDate unknownPrint
Dans mon rêve, je vis au ciel un visage de mystère1885Print
Dante and Beatrice1914Painting
De oude Ridder1896Print
De Strijdwagen van ApolloDate unknownPainting
Den helige Antonius, bröstbild1906Drawing
Des Fleurs Tombent, et la Tête d'un Python ParaitDate unknownPrint
Des Peuples Divers Habitent Les Pays De L'OcéanDate unknownPrint
Die Kathedrale - 13080 - Bavarian State Painting Collections1914Painting
Druidesse1891Print
Druidesse1892Print
DunesDate unknownPainting
Edouard Vuillard1900Print
Een man van het volk. Tekening voor een illustratie in Le Juré van Edmond Picard1887Drawing
Eerbetoon aan Goya1895Painting
Elle Tire de Sa Poitrine une Éponge Toute Noire, La Couvre de BaisersDate unknownPrint
Elle tire de sa poitrine une eponge toute noire, la couvre de baisers (She draws from her bosom a sponge, perfectly black, and covers it with kisses)1896Print
Escape to EgyptDate unknownPainting
Esquisse de vitrail1905Drawing
Et celui qui était monté dessus se nommait la Mort (And his name that sat on him was Death)1899Print
Et il avait dans sa main droit sept etoiles, et de sa bouch sortait une epee aigue a deux tranchants (And he had in his right hand seven stars; and out of his mouth went a sharp two-edged sword)1899Print
Et Il Distingue Une Plaine Aride et MamelonneuseDate unknownPrint
Et il tombe du ciel une grande etoile ardente (And there fell a great star from heaven burning as it were a lamp)1899Print
Et l'homme parut, interrogeant le sol d'ou il sort et qui l'attire, il se fraya la voie vers (And Man appeared; questioning theearth from which he emerged and which attracts hi m, he made his way toward somber brightness)1883Print
Et la-bas l'idole astrale, l'Apotheose (And beyond, the star idol, the apotheosis)1891Print
Et le diable qui les seduisait, fut jete dans l'etang de feu et de soufre, ou es la b ete et le faux prophete (And the devil thatdeceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are)1899Print
Et le lia pour mille ans (And bound him a thousand years)1899Print
Et moi, Jean, Je vis la sainte cite, la nouvelle Jerusalem, qui descendait du ciel, d'aupres de dieu (And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven)1899Print
Et Partout ce Sont des Colonnes de Basalte,... La Lumière Tombe des VoutesDate unknownPrint
...Et Que Des Vuex Sans Tête Flottaient Comme Des MollusquesDate unknownPrint
Et un autre ange sortit du temple qui est au ciel, ayant lui aussi une faucille tranchante (And another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, and he also having a sharp sickle)1899Print
Etruscan Vase with Flowers1905Painting
étude pour 'La chasse aux lions' d’après Delacroix1867Painting
Eve1904Painting
Evocation of Butterflies1910Painting
Evocation of Roussel1912Painting
Eye-Balloon1878Drawing
Falaise dominant la merDate unknownPainting
Fantasia1910Painting
FantasmagorieDate unknownPainting
Femme a la torque ornee (Woman with a plumed hat)1900Print
Femme de Profil (Profile of a Woman)1900Print
Femme en rouge1898Drawing
Ferme et rochersDate unknownPainting
Figure1901Painting
Figure cornueDate unknownDrawing
Figure devant un arbre1894Drawing
Figure portant une tête ailée1876Drawing
Figure, yellow flower1901Painting
Fireplace screen1908Painting
Fishing BoatDate unknownPainting
Fishing Boats: Memory of Venice1908Painting
Fishing Village, Brittany1883Painting
Five Butterflies1912Drawing
FleursDate unknownPainting
Fleurs dans un paysage de montagne avec visageDate unknownPainting
Fleurs dans un vase1907Painting
Fleurs dans un Vase bleu1903Painting
Fleurs dans un vase : pivoinesDate unknownPainting
Fleurs des champs1906Painting
Fleurs étranges1910Painting
Flower Clouds1903Drawing
Flowers in a Japanese Vase1908Painting
Flowers in a Vase1910Painting
Flowers in Green VaseDate unknownPainting
Flowers: Poppies and Daisies1867Painting
Frieze of flowers and berries1901Painting
Frise de fleurs, marguerite rose1901Painting
Frontispiece1889Print
Gekruisigde ChristusDate unknownDrawing
Geraniums and other Flowers in a Stoneware Jug1910Painting
Grand Bouquet1901Painting
Grand bouquet de fleurs des champs1903Painting
Grand panneau à décor végétal, fond clair1901Painting
Grand tapis de prière1908Painting
Green DeathDate unknownPainting
Grey frieze1901Painting
Groupe de maisons blanches aux toits rougesDate unknownPainting
Guardian Spirit of the Waters1878Drawing
Hantise (Obsession)1894Print
Hélène (Ennoia)Date unknownPrint
Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Icarus1890Painting
Il Tombe Dans L'Abime, La Tête En BasDate unknownPrint
Il y eut aussi des êtres embryonnaires [Er waren ook embryonale wezens], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Il y eut des luttes et des vaines victoires (There were struggles and vain victories)1883Print
Il y eut peut-etre une vision premiere essayee dans la fleur (There was perhaps a first vision attempted in the flower1883Print
Immédiatement Surgissent Trois DéessesDate unknownPrint
Initiation to Study—Two Young Ladies1905Painting
J'ai Quelquefois Aperçu Dans Le Ciel Comme Des Formes D'EspritsDate unknownPrint
Jacob and the Angel1907Painting
Jacob's Struggle with the Angel1910Painting
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1907Painting
Je Me Suis Enfoncé dans la Solitude. J'habitais L'Arbre Derrière MoiDate unknownPrint
Je Suis Toujours la Grande Isis! Nul N'A Encore Soulevé Mon Fruit Est Le SoleilDate unknownPrint
Je t'adore a l'egal de la voute nocturne. O vase de tristesse, o grande taciturne (I adore you as I adore the vault of the night sky, O vessel of sadness, O tall silent woman)1890Print
Jésus et la SamaritaineDate unknownPainting
L'Aile impuissante n'eleva point la bete en ces noirs espaces (The impotent wing did not lift the animal into that black space1883Print
L'Aile (The Wing)1893Print
L'ange déchu1875Painting
L'ange guerrier1900Painting
L'apparitionDate unknownPainting
L'Araignée souriante1881Drawing
L'ArbreDate unknownPainting
L'Art Celeste (The Celestial Art)1894Print
L'Automne en Médoc1897Painting
L'Enlèvement de GanymèdeDate unknownPainting
L'Intelligence Fut A Moi! Je Devins Le BuddhaDate unknownPrint
La Baie des TrépassésDate unknownPainting
La Barque1900Painting
La Barque rouge1900Painting
La Branche fleurie jaune1901Painting
La captive1914Painting
La Chute de Phaéton1906Painting
La Chute de Phaëton1910Painting
La fleur du marécage, une tête humaine et triste [De moerasbloem, een triest menselijk hoofd], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
La Mare à Peyrelebade1897Painting
La Mer à Morgat1883Painting
La Mort: C'est Moi Te Rendes Sérieuse; Enlaçons-NousDate unknownPrint
La Mort d'Orphée1908Painting
La mort. Mon ironie dépasse toutes les autres!1890Painting
La Mort: Mon ironie depasse toutes les autres! (Death: My iron surpasses all others!)1889Print
La palmeDate unknownPainting
La Peur (Fear)1865Print
La route de Bièvres1890Painting
La sirene sortit des flots vetue de dards (The Siren clothed in barbs, emerged from the waves1883Print
La Sulamite (The Shulamite)1897Print
La Vieille: Que Crains-tu? Un Large Trou Noir! Il Est Vide Peut-être?Date unknownPrint
La Vieille: Que Crains-tu? Un large trou Noir! Il est vide peut-etre? (What are you afraid of? A wide black hole! It is empty, perhaps!)1896Print
Lady of the Flowers1892Painting
Lande avec une mareDate unknownPainting
Lande nueDate unknownPainting
Landscape1872Painting
LandscapeDate unknownPainting
Landscape at Daybreak1872Painting
Landscape with Rocks near RoyanDate unknownPainting
Large Vase with Flowers1912Painting
Le Bouddha1895Print
Le Bouddha1906Drawing
Le Buddha1895Print
Le Centaure à l'arcDate unknownPainting
Le Centaure aux coquelicots1910Painting
Le centaure et le dragonDate unknownPainting
Le char d'Apollon1905Painting
Le Chemin à PeyrelebadeDate unknownPainting
Le ChêneDate unknownPainting
Le Coursier (The Race Horse)1894Print
Le Gue (The Ford)1865Print
Le Jour (Day)1891Print
Le Jour Enfin Parait,... Et Dans Le Disque Même Du Soleil, Rayonne La Face de Jésus-ChristDate unknownPrint
Le Liseur (The reader)1892Print
Le paravent rouge (avec Pégase)Date unknownPainting
Le pavot noirDate unknownPainting
Le Petit Vase vertDate unknownPainting
Le Polype difforme flottait sur les rivages, sorte de cyclope souriant et hideux (Thedeformed polyp floated on the shores, a sort of smiling and hideous Cyclops1883Print
Le Regard1901Painting
Le Regard1910Painting
Le Rêve – Fleurs et Visage1890Drawing
Le Rocher rose1880Painting
Le Satyre au cynique sourire (The Satyr with the cynical smile)1883Print
Le Silence1895Painting
Le Vitrail1906Painting
Les Anemones (Still Life with Anemones)1905Painting
Les Bêtes De La Mer Rondes Comme Des OutresDate unknownPrint
Les CroisésDate unknownPainting
Les Landes à Peyrelebade1885Painting
Les ParquesDate unknownPainting
Les Quais à Bordeaux1900Painting
Les rochers (Rochers en Bretagne)1875Painting
Les Sciapodes: La tete le plus bas possible, c'est le secret du bonheur! (The Skiapods: "The head as low as possible, that is the secret of happiness!")1889Print
Les trois vases bleus1910Painting
Liserons et coquelicots dans un petit pichet vert1866Painting
Lueur precaire, une tete a l'infini suspendue(Precarious glimmering, a head suspended1891Print
LumièreDate unknownPrint
Lumiere (Light)1893Print
Madame Arthur Fontaine (Marie Escudier, born 1865)1901Painting
Madame Odilon Redon1882Painting
maison avec deux arbresDate unknownPainting
Marguerites1901Painting
Marguerites et baies de Sorbier1901Painting
Maurice Denis1903Print
Médoc, arbres dans la prairieDate unknownPainting
Médoc, l'arbreDate unknownPainting
Médoc, la landeDate unknownPainting
Médoc, le bouquet d'arbresDate unknownPainting
Melancholy1868Drawing
Mes Baisers ont le Gout d'un Fruit Qui Se Fondrait Dans Ton Coeur!...Date unknownPrint
Meules couvertes de bâches près d'un arbreDate unknownPainting
Mme Sabouraud (Thérèse Balandier)1907Drawing
Mon Enfant (My Child)1892Print
Montagnes des PyrénéesDate unknownPainting
Morgat vue des dunes de la PalueDate unknownPainting
moulin en BretagneDate unknownPainting
Mystery1910Painting
Mystical Conversation1896Painting
Nasturtium1905Painting
Nature morte1901Painting
Navet1875Painting
Noce juive au MarocDate unknownPainting
NocturneDate unknownPainting
Nuages clairs sur une landeDate unknownPainting
Oannès1905Painting
Oannès1908Painting
Oannes and the Sphinx1910Painting
Oannès: Moi, La Première Conscience Du Chaos, J'ai Surgi de L'Abime Pour Durcir la Matière, Pour Régler les FormesDate unknownPrint
OffrandeDate unknownPainting
Old Man With Wings and Beard or Winged Old Man with a Long White Beard1870Drawing
Ophelia1901Painting
Ophelia1905Painting
OpheliaDate unknownPainting
Ophelia among the Flowersc. 1905–1908Drawing
Ophelia with a Blue Wimple in the Water1900Painting
Orphée1910Painting
OrphéeDate unknownPainting
Orpheus1903Drawing
Pandora1910/1912Painting
Panneau décoratif1902Painting
Pansies1905Drawing
Papillons1910Painting
Paravent d'Olivier Sainsère1903Painting
Parfois on trouve un vieux flacon qui se souvient, d'ou jaillit toute vive une ame qui revient (Sometimes one finds an old reminiscing flask, whence issues in full life a returning soul)1890Print
Parsifal1892Print
Passage d'une Ame (Passage of a Spirit)1891Print
Paul Gauguin1904Painting
Paul Serusier1903Print
Paysage de Venise1908Painting
Pégase et l'Hydre1900Painting
Pegasus1914Painting
Pegasus and the Hydra1907Painting
Pegasus, the Horse on the Rock1908Drawing
Pélerin du monde sublunaire (Pilgrim of the sublunary world)1891Print
Perversité1891Print
Perversite (Perversity)1891Print
Petite fille tricotantDate unknownPainting
Peupliers à PeyrelebadeDate unknownPainting
Peyrelebade1888Painting
Pierre Bonnard1900Print
Piety Beside a Red Tree1905Painting
Pivoine, géranium et lilasDate unknownPainting
Plante verte dans une urneDate unknownPainting
Pond in les Landes1880Painting
Port bretonDate unknownPainting
Portrait d'Arï Redon au col marin1897Painting
Portrait d'Arï Redon en profil1892Print
Portrait de Jeanne Chaine1903Drawing
Portrait de jeune fille sur fond d'arcatures1911Painting
Portrait de Madame Redon1911Painting
Portrait de Paule Gobillard1908Drawing
Portrait of A.M.L. Bonger-van der Linden1905Painting
Portrait of Emile Bernard1901Drawing
Profil de jeune fille parmi les fleurs1905Painting
Profil de lumiere (Profile of light)1886Print
ProfileDate unknownPainting
Profile and Flowers1912Drawing
Profile of a Woman with a Vase of Flowers1900Painting
Profile on Red Meanders (formery known as Jeanne d'Arc) (see Google Books)1900Drawing
ProphèteDate unknownPainting
Puis l'ange prit l'encensoir (And the angel took the censer)1899Print
Quadrige, le char d’Apollon1909Painting
Quand s'eveillait la Vie au Fon de la matiere obscure (When life was awakening in the depths of obscure matter1883Print
Reflections1903Drawing
rocher en BretagneDate unknownPainting
Rocher sur la grèveDate unknownPainting
Rochers de Vallières, près de RoyanDate unknownPainting
Rochers en Bretagne1884Painting
Rochers près de RoyanDate unknownPainting
Rochers sur la plageDate unknownPainting
Rocks on the Beach1883Painting
Rocky Peak1875Painting
Rocky SlopeDate unknownPainting
Roger and Angelica1910Drawing
Roger et AngéliqueDate unknownPainting
Roger Marx1904Print
Roland à Ronceveaux1862Painting
Rose, iris et marguerites dans un vase vertDate unknownPainting
rue à Saint-Georges-de-DidonneDate unknownPainting
Rue de village1875Painting
Rue Douarnenez1880Painting
Sailboats (Allegorical Landscape)1907Painting
Saint Anthony and the Two Temptresses (Saint Antoine et deux Tentatrices)1896Drawing
Saint-Antoine...A travers ses longs cheveux qui lui couvraient la figure, j'ai cru reconnaitre Ammonaria (Saint Anthony: "Beneathe her long hair , which covered her face, I thought I recognized Ammonaria)1889Print
Saint-Antoine: Au Secours Mon Dieu!Date unknownPrint
Saint George and the DragonDate unknownDrawing
Saint George and the Dragon (Saint Georges et le dragon)1909Painting
Saint Jean1910Drawing
Saint John1900Painting
Saint Sebastian1900Painting
Saint Sebastian1910Painting
Saint Sebastian (Basel)1910Painting
Saint Sébastien1910Painting
Salomé1910Painting
Sans cesse a mes cotes s'agite le demon (Ceaselessly by my side the demon stirs)1890Print
Seated ManDate unknownPainting
Self-portrait1867Painting
Self-portrait1880Painting
Self-portrait1885Painting
Si par une nuit lourde et sombre, un bon chretien, par charite, derriere quelque vieux decombre, enterre votre corps voute (If on a close dark night a good Christian, out of charity, behind some old ruin, buries your arched body)1890Print
Silence1911Painting
Siren1900Painting
Small Grey Panel I1901Painting
Small Grey Panel II1901Painting
Sommeil de Caliban1895Painting
Sous-bois au printempsDate unknownPainting
Sous l'aile d'ombreDate unknownPrint
Sous l'aile d'ombre, l'etre noir appliquait une active morsure (Beneath the wing of shadow the black creature was biting energetically)1891Print
Spring1907Painting
Still Life with Flowers1905Painting
Still Life with Fruit1905Painting
stillifeDate unknownPainting
Sur le fond de nos nuits dieu de son doigt savant dessine un cauchemar multiforme et sans treve (On backdrop of our nights God with His knowing finger traces a multiform implacable nightmare)1890Print
Symbolic Head1890Painting
Tete d'Enfant avec Fleurs (Head of a Child with Flowers)1897Print
Tete d'Enfant (Head of a Child)1899Print
Tête d'OrphéeDate unknownPainting
The Angel Raphael Leaving Tobit and His Family1862Painting
The Birth of Venus1906Painting
The Birth of Venus1912Painting
The Book of Light1893Drawing
The Buddha1904Painting
The Chariot of Apollo1905–1916Painting
The Chariot of Apollo seriesDate unknownPainting
The chariot of the Sun1910Painting
The Crucifixion1904Painting
The Cyclopsc. 1914Painting
The Death of Orpheus1904Painting
The Devil (Le Diable)1896Drawing
The Dog1896Print
The FisherwomanDate unknownDrawing
The Flowers in a Blue Vase1913Drawing
The Golden Cell1892Painting
The Gothic Window1900Painting
The Green VaseDate unknownPainting
The Grey SailDate unknownPainting
The Haunting (Hantise)1893Artwork
The Headhunter and His Family1870Drawing
The Mount of Calvary1895Drawing
The Muse on Pegasus1908Painting
The Port of Morgat1882Painting
The Potted Geranium1865Painting
The Prayer1893Painting
The Queen of Sheba (La Reine de Saba)1896Drawing
The Red Boat1910Painting
The Red Man1905Painting
The red poppy1895Painting
The Red Tree1905Painting
The Sea in BrittanyDate unknownPainting
The Shadow (L'Ombre)1896Drawing
The Tree1875Painting
The Two Graces1900Painting
The Winged Man1890Painting
The Yellow Sail1905Painting
Three Fates1900Painting
Trees in BièvresDate unknownPainting
Trees in the Blue Sky1883Painting
Triumph of Truth1870Painting
Tronc d'arbre dans la plaineDate unknownPainting
Two DancersDate unknownPainting
Two Young Girls among Flowers1912Painting
Un étrange jongleur [Een vreemde evenwichtskunstenaar], uit de reeks Hommage à Goya. 6 lithographies par Odilon Redon1885Print
Underwater Vision1910Painting
Une femme revêtue du Soleil (A woman clothed with the sun)1899Print
Une longue chrysalide couleur de sang (A longchrysalis, the color of blood)1889Print
Vase de fleurs1915Painting
Vase de fleursDate unknownPainting
Vase of Flowers1867Painting
Vase of Flowers1890Painting
Vase of Flowers1901Painting
Vase of Flowers1904Painting
Vase of Flowers1905Painting
Vase of Flowers, after Cézanne1896Painting
Vase of Flowers (Pink Background)c. 1906Painting
Vase with Bindweed and Camomile1867Painting
Vase with Wild Flowers1900Drawing
Vieil arbre dans une prairieDate unknownPainting
Vierge1916Painting
Vieux Chevalier (Old Knight)1896Print
Village by the Sea in Brittany1880Painting
Village dans les Basses-PyrénéesDate unknownPainting
Village Square, Brittany1883Painting
Village sur la côte de BretagneDate unknownPainting
Vision1890Painting
Vision dans les nuages1900Painting
Vision- vase of flowers1900Painting
Voici La Bonne-Déesse, L'Idéenne des MontagnesDate unknownPrint
Volupte, Fantome Elastique! (Pleasure, elastic phantom!)1890Print
Wildflowers1905Drawing
Wildflowers in a Long Neck VaseDate unknownPainting
Window1907Painting
Winged Horse1895Print
With Closed EyesDate unknownPainting
Woman in a gothic arcade- woman with flowers1905Painting
Yellow frieze1901Painting
Yeux Clos (Closed Eyes)1890Print
Young Man (Jeune Homme)1896Drawing
Young Woman in Profile1910Drawing
Young woman standingDate unknownPainting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the subject of The Chariot of Apollo?

The painting shows the mythological horses of the sun pulling a chariot through an unbounded sky. Redon separates the pale team at upper left from the small driver and vehicle at lower right, then joins them with long reins. The Met identifies the driver as either Apollo, god of light and poetry, or Phaethon.[1]

Is the driver Apollo or Phaethon?

The Met deliberately presents both possibilities.[1] Apollo suggests the ordered passage of the sun, while Phaethon introduces the story of a young driver who could not control the horses and fell to his death. Redon withholds the signs that would decide between successful command and approaching catastrophe, so the ambiguity is part of the painting rather than an error to correct.

When did Redon paint this version?

The Met dates object 27.29 to 1905–16 and identifies it as oil on canvas.[1] That range should not be replaced by the date of a similarly titled pastel, drawing or painting elsewhere. Redon produced many Chariot treatments, and each institution's current record governs the identity of the object it holds.

Why did Redon make so many versions of the Chariot?

The museum records more than thirty treatments in oil, pastel and pencil.[1] Repeating the motif allowed Redon to alter spacing, colour, scale, medium and the balance between control and danger. MoMA's historical catalogue also connects his interest in Pegasus and Apollo's horses to sustained observation of horses, while stressing that myth gave his imagination a framework rather than a script.[5]

Where is The Chariot of Apollo now?

New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art holds the painting in its European Paintings collection under object number 27.29. The credit line is Anonymous Gift, 1927.[1] Its collection page currently says it is not on view; display status may change, so consult the museum record before travelling.

Discussion

Use this evidence-led guide as a starting point for close looking rather than a final verdict.

Share an observation about The Chariot of Apollo or a source that adds useful context.

Reader Insights

Close Looking

Which detail most changes your reading of The Chariot of Apollo?

Context

How do scale, support, medium or present museum evidence shape the encounter?

Open Question

What remains uncertain when visual inference is separated from documented fact?

Join the Conversation

Add your reading below, keeping observations specific and evidence clear.

References

  1. Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The Chariot of Apollo.”, accessed 30 August 2026.
  2. Musée d'Orsay, “Redon 1840–1916.”, accessed 30 August 2026.
  3. J. Paul Getty Museum, “Odilon Redon: Otherworldly Visions — Gallery Text” (2026), accessed 30 August 2026.
  4. Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Pegasus and Bellerophon.”, accessed 30 August 2026.
  5. Alfred H. Barr Jr. et al., Odilon Redon, Gustave Moreau, Rodolphe Bresdin (Museum of Modern Art, 1961), accessed 30 August 2026.