Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, oil on canvas. The National Gallery, London; NG6262. Buy Art Prints Now
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Published on October 30, 2026 / Updated on October 30, 2026
Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience

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Ovid among the Scythians: Introduction

Why does the poet named in the title occupy so little of this painting? In Eugène Delacroix’s Ovid among the Scythians, a dark mare commands the right foreground, while mountains and cloud fill the distance. Ovid reclines low on the left, his white shirt and blue drapery only a small concentration of colour beside the open water. Finding him requires a shift of attention: away from the largest forms and towards a modest exchange of food. The painting gives hospitality an intimate scale within a world that extends far beyond it.

Delacroix completed this oil on canvas in 1859. Now in the National Gallery, London, it measures 87.6 × 130.2 cm and entered the collection in 1956 as NG6262. Its subject is the welcome given to Ovid in exile. In AD 8, Augustus banished the Roman poet to Tomis on the Black Sea, today Constanța in Romania; the reason remains uncertain. Delacroix shows the Scythians offering him food and mare’s milk.[1]

At a Glance

  • Date1859 [1]
  • MediumOil on canvas [1]
  • Dimensions87.6 × 130.2 cm [1]
  • Collection / recordThe National Gallery, London; NG6262 [1]

This work across Eugène Delacroix’s career

Contents

  1. A landscape that makes room for exile
  2. The work of welcoming a stranger
  3. Why the mare is so large
  4. An imagined antiquity and a public painting
  5. From Attila’s horse to a source of milk
  6. The closer welcome of 1862
  7. Annotated details

A landscape that makes room for exile

The mountains establish the painting’s scale before the figures establish its story. A high, blunt summit rises above the centre, with other ridges stepping away on either side. Their blues and greens are close enough to those of the sky to make the farthest land seem partly absorbed into the atmosphere. Nearer slopes have browner, heavier faces. Between these layers lies a broad expanse of water, its quiet surface opening a pause across the middle of the canvas.

That pause matters. The lake separates the people from the distant mountains without cutting them off from the landscape. Its banks bend around the settlement, and the pale ground on the near side returns the eye to the foreground. The route through this setting is slow: around a shore, over an undulation, past a patch of scrub. Nothing resembles a straight ceremonial approach to a celebrated man. The land holds the figures in an irregular pocket along its edge.

On the left, a pale rocky rise shelters a low tent and dark vegetation. A rider on a grey horse stands farther back than the central group. These details extend the inhabited ground beyond the encounter with Ovid. The camp has depth, activities and a place to withdraw into. On the far right, two seated men form another small gathering, separated from the poet by the mare. The welcome is one event within a larger pattern of life.

Ovid’s position makes exile visible without an image of departure. He has no grand building behind him and no platform beneath him. He rests on the ground, propped on one arm, with his blue covering spread along the uneven surface. The white of his upper garment distinguishes him from the surrounding bare limbs and warm cloths, yet the blue also answers the distant water and mountains. Colour both singles him out and settles him into the view. He is recognisable as the focus of the exchange without becoming the measure of everything around him.

The sky allows another kind of distance. Its cloud bands stretch across a space much wider than the human gathering, and its openings offer no obvious signal directed towards Ovid. Read alongside the small figures, that expanse can feel indifferent. Read through the quiet shore and the unhurried gestures below, it can also feel accommodating. Delacroix leaves both responses available: a displaced person may find refuge in a place whose immensity still makes him feel small.

The work of welcoming a stranger

The central action occupies the short interval between Ovid and a kneeling man holding a shallow offering of fruit. The man bends towards the poet, bringing what he carries within reach. His lowered position belongs to the practical and respectful movement of presenting food. Ovid’s reclining body answers that approach with a turn towards the group. The encounter depends on these modest adjustments of bodies rather than an expansive greeting or a theatrical embrace.

Behind the kneeling figure, a standing man carries a round shield and a long staff or spear. His upright form provides a firm vertical beside the lowered offering. A woman holding a baby appears behind them. Together, these bodies make the welcome feel socially supported: the foreground gift is backed by other people who remain near enough to share the encounter. Their overlapping outlines gather into a compact cluster, while Ovid retains a small margin of open ground around him.

A boy and a dark dog occupy the lower left. The boy’s warm golden cloth makes a bright accent against the greens and browns, and his turned body directs attention towards the poet. The dog stands close to him, low against the ground. Neither figure needs a separate anecdote to contribute to the scene. Their proximity gives this edge of the gathering a domestic ease and brings the act of looking into the composition itself: we watch a child who is also watching.

The baby, the dog and the distant rider prevent hospitality from becoming an exchange between two isolated men. They give the action a setting of different ages, bodily needs and occupations. A visitor can be fed because a community already has ways of sheltering, moving and providing for itself. Delacroix makes those resources visible around the recipient. The fruit is only the most immediately legible part of a wider capacity to sustain life.

There is restraint in the arrangement. The seated men on the right do not all turn into demonstrative participants, and the rider remains farther away. Attention has several centres. This distribution makes the kindness at the left more particular: it occurs through the people who step forward, while others continue to occupy the same ground. The painting’s calm comes partly from allowing those different degrees of involvement to coexist.

Why the mare is so large

The dark mare is the foreground’s most imposing presence. Her head rises above the nearby people, and her chest descends towards the lower edge in a long, nearly upright mass. Her body reaches leftwards across the space behind the kneeling milker. Compared with Ovid’s small patch of white and blue, this dark silhouette has extraordinary weight. It arrests the eye before the more delicate exchange beside it becomes clear.

At the mare’s belly, the milker crouches with a bowl. The contrast of positions is striking: the animal stands tall and still, while the person bends low and works close beneath her. Milk gives the mare a direct place in the welcome. She is more than an impressive animal placed beside the human subject; her body supplies something the stranger can drink. The picture connects the large, arresting form to a small act of provision.

That connection changes the meaning of physical power. The mare’s height and mass could make her seem threatening in another setting. Here, the lowered worker and waiting vessel give that presence a sustaining role. Her planted legs stabilise the right side of the composition, balancing the more dispersed figures on the left. The animal’s dominance over the small poet serves a scene of dependence and care.

The National Gallery notes that the figures’ proportions, including the mare’s scale, attracted criticism.[1] The disproportion is certainly conspicuous. Yet calling it a mistake would end the encounter with the picture too quickly. Ovid’s reduced size lets the landscape and the animal press upon our sense of his situation. He receives what this unfamiliar place can offer. A more commanding poet would change that relationship, even if it made the title easier to recognise at a glance.

Explore Delacroix on video

An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.

An imagined antiquity and a public painting

Benoît Fould commissioned the work in March 1856. He died in July 1858 before its completion, and his widow honoured the commission. The signed and dated canvas appeared at the Salon of 1859 as number 822.[8] That public setting gives an additional edge to the modest foreground subject: a painting made for exhibition asks viewers to look closely at an act that could easily disappear beneath its landscape.

The 2018 Delacroix catalogue connects this welcome with the artist’s earlier decorations for the Palais Bourbon library, where he had already depicted Ovid. Its authors interpret the later canvas as a renewal of the library’s concern with civilisation, destruction and possible regeneration. They also relate the hospitable Scythians to Strabo’s description of their communal life, rather than treating the picture as a literal illustration of Ovid’s lamentations in the Tristia.[8]

Those distinctions shape how the scene can be understood. Its clothing, shelter and landscape belong to Delacroix’s construction of the classical past through a European imagination. They do not establish exactly how an encounter with the historical Ovid looked. Nor does the apparent simplicity of the camp justify treating its inhabitants as people without culture. Within the painting, their knowledge is active and specific: they can provide shelter, manage animals, gather food and receive a visitor.

The poet’s fame cannot feed him here. His hosts possess what he needs, while he remains visibly distinct among them. This reversal gives the subject an ethical tension without requiring us to imagine that every face expresses admiration for genius. The basket and bowl are more concrete evidence of welcome than any proposed account of the figures’ thoughts. Whatever the difference of status suggested by the reclining poet and those who approach him, the exchange depends on their willingness and ability to give.

From Attila’s horse to a source of milk

A comparison with Delacroix’s Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts makes the mare’s role sharper. That work belongs to the Palais Bourbon library decorations and was painted in oil and wax on plaster.[9] It is an architectural mural, separate from the later easel canvas of Ovid, rather than a companion painting from the same commission.

In the sweeping mural, a white horse rears beneath the central rider. Its raised forelegs and bent neck compress energy into an unstable, driving form. Above it, the rider lifts a flail; behind him, warriors and an orange banner crowd the right. On the left, figures recoil or flee, including someone carrying a child. The crowned personification of Italy lies across the foreground, her extended body exposed to the movement bearing down upon her. A winged figure with a lyre brings the arts into this threatened gathering.

Set beside that pressure, the stillness of Ovid’s mare becomes unusually expressive. Both horses command their surrounding figures, but their relations to human vulnerability differ. The rearing horse raises the prospect of force coming down upon a fallen body. The mare stands over a crouching person whose action turns her physical presence towards nourishment. One composition drives bodies apart; the other permits them to remain together.

The reclining poet and the fallen Italy also make a revealing comparison. Each lies low beneath a much more prominent animal. Italy’s outstretched form belongs to the mural’s scene of devastation. Ovid’s lowered position permits another response: people approach him with food. Similar differences in height can therefore support very different accounts of power. In the easel painting, the person nearest the ground can be helped rather than overwhelmed.

The child held in the camp and the child carried away in the mural give that difference a further human scale. In one image, a family remains close to a stranger being welcomed; in the other, a dependent body must be moved away from danger. The comparison makes hospitality more than a pleasant interval in a landscape. It becomes a visible alternative to the dispersal of people under force.

Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts, wider view of the War hemicycle, completed 1847. Oil and wax on plaster, Palais Bourbon library. A rearing horse and dispersing figures provide a contrast to hospitality.
Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts, wider view of the War hemicycle, completed 1847. Oil and wax on plaster, Palais Bourbon library. A rearing horse and dispersing figures provide a contrast to hospitality. The Yorck Project / Directmedia, via Wikimedia Commons Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.

The closer welcome of 1862

Delacroix returned to the subject in 1862. The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s version is a separate object: oil on paper laid down on wood, measuring 32.1 × 50.2 cm. The museum identifies it as his final painted treatment of this subject.[10] Although physically much smaller than the London canvas, it gives the people a larger share of the image.

The family resemblance is immediate. Ovid reclines on the left, the boy and dog stand near him, the offering group occupies the centre, and the dark mare rises on the right. Water and mountain ridges remain behind the gathering. Yet the proportions of these elements have changed. The figures fill more of the height, and their bodies press closer together. The landscape still opens behind them, but it no longer holds the human action at quite the same distance.

Ovid’s blue drapery now spreads conspicuously across the lower left, its folds meeting the pale ground beside the kneeling offerer. A woman in purple holds a tray near the centre, and the mother and baby rise behind her. The overlapping figures make the welcome denser and more immediate. The shorter intervals draw attention quickly between faces, hands, containers and cloth.

The milker, too, is larger within the composition. The bent back and raised arms occupy a substantial area before the mare, while a dark pitcher stands near the lower right. These vessels make the movement from animal to human provision easier to follow. Warm browns, reds and ochres spread through the group and the ground; broader visible marks give many of the surfaces a more restless appearance than in the London view.

The later treatment changes the spectator’s distance from the event. In the 1859 canvas, the extensive setting delays the discovery of the stranger receiving care within it. In 1862, the bodies and their actions arrive sooner. Neither arrangement makes the other redundant. The London painting gives the welcome its poignancy through smallness, with an immense world continuing around it. The later work enlarges the practical company of giving and receiving. Seen together, the two treatments show how the scale of a figure can alter the felt scale of kindness.

Ovid among the Scythians, 1862, oil on paper laid down on wood. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2008.101. The larger figures bring the welcome closer within a physically smaller work.
Ovid among the Scythians, 1862, oil on paper laid down on wood. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2008.101. The larger figures bring the welcome closer within a physically smaller work. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.

Annotated Details from Ovid among the Scythians

The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. Each caption identifies the work shown.

Ovid among the Scythians

Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, oil on canvas. The National Gallery, London; NG6262. National Gallery, London, via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Numbers added to a separate resized overview; detail images are crops of the source reproduction. No colour or perspective changes.

Annotated details from Ovid among the Scythians by Eugène Delacroix

Ovid among the Scythians - Met 1862 Version

Ovid among the Scythians, 1862, oil on paper laid down on wood. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; 2008.101. The larger figures bring the welcome closer within a physically smaller work. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access. Image source. CC0 / Public domain. Numbered overview and detail crops made from the complete source reproduction. Public domain / Met Open Access CC0. Original colour and geometry retained.

Annotated details from Ovid among the Scythians - Met 1862 Version by Eugène Delacroix

Details from OVID AMONG THE SCYTHIANS

Each caption distinguishes the main work from the separate comparison. Compare the numbered details with their positions in the complete reproductions.

Ovid among the Scythians

1

The poet rests low within the landscape

A pale shirt and blue cloth distinguish Ovid without enlarging him into a commanding figure. His low position allows the surrounding figures to approach.

The poet rests low within the landscape detail from Ovid among the Scythians by Eugène Delacroix
2

Food is offered through a lowered gesture

The kneeling figure extends a shallow offering towards the poet. Other standing figures gather behind this small exchange.

Food is offered through a lowered gesture detail from Ovid among the Scythians by Eugène Delacroix
3

A child and dog face the poet

The small figure and dark animal stand at the edge of the welcome. Their scale helps establish the foreground distance.

A child and dog face the poet detail from Ovid among the Scythians by Eugène Delacroix
4

The mare gives the foreground its largest mass

A dark horse rises above the kneeling milker. The animal’s size draws attention to a practical source of nourishment.

The mare gives the foreground its largest mass detail from Ovid among the Scythians by Eugène Delacroix
5

Water opens a broad interval before the mountains

Low shorelines and cool mountain bands lead away from the people. This large, quiet distance makes the foreground gathering feel small within a wider world.

Water opens a broad interval before the mountains detail from Ovid among the Scythians by Eugène Delacroix

Ovid among the Scythians - Met 1862 Version

6

The reclining figure receives visitors

A reclining figure occupies the left foreground beside the tent. Upright visitors and animals gather around the pale and blue drapery of the resting body.

The reclining figure receives visitors detail from Ovid among the Scythians - Met 1862 Version by Eugène Delacroix
7

A visitor carries a shallow dish

An upright visitor carries a shallow dish near the middle of the group. The vertical body interrupts the lower, more spread-out shapes beside it.

A visitor carries a shallow dish detail from Ovid among the Scythians - Met 1862 Version by Eugène Delacroix
8

A dark horse stands beside a crouching figure

The dark horse rises beside a crouching figure in the foreground. Its upright neck and legs contrast with the lower human body and small objects near the ground.

A dark horse stands beside a crouching figure detail from Ovid among the Scythians - Met 1862 Version by Eugène Delacroix
9

Water and distant hills widen the setting

A band of water and layers of hills stretch behind the figures. Their long horizontal shapes give the small foreground encounter an extensive setting.

Water and distant hills widen the setting detail from Ovid among the Scythians - Met 1862 Version by Eugène Delacroix

Artworks directory

Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.

221 records

NameDateMedium
Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side Viewc. 1818–20Oil painting Catalogue.
Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose)c. 1820–23Oil painting Catalogue.
Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”)1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait as Ravenswoodc.1821Oil painting Catalogue.
Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles”c. 1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante”1822Drawing Catalogue.
Head of an Old Greek Woman1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Turk Mounting His Horse1824Aquatint Catalogue.
Portrait of AspasieAbout 1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos”c. 1822–24Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Babouchesc. 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Thales Fielding (1793–1837)c. 1824–25Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goyac. 1822–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of an Oriental Vestc. 1822–26Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Greek Costumesc. 1823–26Drawing Catalogue.
Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden)1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Reclining Female Nude: Back Viewc. 1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Macbeth Consulting the Witches1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Seven Greek Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirstc.1825Oil painting Catalogue.
Charles VI and Odette de ChampdiversAbout 1825Oil painting Catalogue.
The Duke of Orléans Showing His LoverAbout 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costumec. 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889)1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889)1826–30Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus, sketch1826–27Oil painting Catalogue.
A Lady and Her Valetc. 1826–29Oil painting Catalogue.
Woman with a Parrot1827Oil painting Catalogue.
Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871)c. 1827–30Oil painting Catalogue.
A Greek and a Turk in an Interiorlate 1820sWatercolour Catalogue.
Faust (illustrated book)1828Illustrated book Catalogue.
Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7)1825/26Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House1827Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Watercolour Catalogue.
Wild Horse1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook)12 February 1824 or 1829Drawing Catalogue.
Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costumec. 1828–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lionsc. 1828–30Drawing Catalogue.
Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lairc. 1828–30Etching Catalogue.
The Murder of the Bishop of Liège1829Oil painting Catalogue.
Royal Tiger1829Lithograph Catalogue.
Lion of the Atlas Mountains1829–30Lithograph Catalogue.
Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers)1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Poitiers1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 14771831Oil painting Catalogue.
Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable)1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish Woman of Tangier1832Drawing Catalogue.
Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Standing Moroccan1832Watercolour Catalogue.
A Man of Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Street in Meknes1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Military Exercises1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe)1833Oil painting Catalogue.
A Blacksmith1833Aquatint Catalogue.
Collision of Arab Horsemen1833/34Oil painting Catalogue.
Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers”1833/34Watercolour Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment1834Oil painting Catalogue.
The Natchez1823–24 and 1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Léon Riesener (1808–1878)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketchc. 1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait in a Green Vestc. 1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse)1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Cleopatra and the Peasant1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscapec. 1835–40Watercolour Catalogue.
The Shipwreck of Don Juan1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version)c. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, first sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, second sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross, sketch1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1846Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica)1844 / 1845–46Oil painting Catalogue.
The Abduction of Rebecca1846Oil painting Catalogue.
The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb)1847–48Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Players1848Oil painting Catalogue.
Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers”1848/49Pastel Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers1848–49Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers and Fruit1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowersc. 1848–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ at the Columnprobably 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Landscape at Champrosaypossibly 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Michelangelo in His StudioAbout1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
View in the Forest of Sénartc. 1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Forest View with an Oak Treec. 1849–50Watercolour Catalogue.
The Triumph of Genius over Envyc. 1849–51Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Struggling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Sunsetc. 1850Pastel Catalogue.
Apollo Slays the Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
PietàAbout1850Oil painting Catalogue.
The Agony in the Garden1851Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of the Sea1851(?)Watercolour Catalogue.
Marphise1852Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppe1852Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ Asleep during the Tempestc. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Sea of Galilee1854Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppeprobably 1854Watercolour Catalogue.
A Lion and a Tiger, Fightingc. 1854Drawing Catalogue.
Lion Hunt, sketch1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (fragment)1855Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt1855–56Oil painting Catalogue.
Hilly Landscapec. 1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage1856Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika)1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Lamentation over the Body of Christ1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Abduction of Rebecca1858Oil painting Catalogue.
Ovid among the Scythians1859Oil painting Catalogue.
Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle1859–60Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Shipwreck on the Coast1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles)1837Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1853Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123)19 January 1832Pen and ink Catalogue.
Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1839Pen and ink Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum)1862Pastel Catalogue.
Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1862Pen and ink Catalogue.
George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1842–43Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1824–26Pen and ink Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago)1860–61; signed 1861Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People1830Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue.
Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies1823Graphite Catalogue.
Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon1833–35Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue.
Four Studies of Horses1824–25Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue.
Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple1849–50Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue.
Liberty Leading the People1830Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Massacre at Chios1824Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original)1827Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Barque of Dante1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Orphan Girl at the Cemetery1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman1852Oil painting Catalogue.
An Arab Horseman at the Gallop1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains1863Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Horseman Crossing a FordAbout 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Horse Frightened by Lightning1825–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Horses Leaving the Sea1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger with a Tortoise1862Oil painting Catalogue.
TigerAbout1830Watercolour Catalogue.
Tiger and Snake1862Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger Hunt1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt in Morocco1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Rending Apart a CorpseAbout1848;historical catalogue placementWatercolour Catalogue.
Frederic Chopin1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Mademoiselle RoseAbout 1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Head of a Woman in a Red Turban1831; archive dateOil painting Catalogue.
Two Views of a Standing Indian from CalcuttaAbout 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius1844Oil painting Catalogue.
Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Death of Laras1858Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of AbydosAbout 1852–53; dating disputedOil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of LammermoorAbout1826Watercolour Catalogue.
Cromwell at Windsor Castle1828Oil painting Catalogue.
Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost1827–28Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Madhouse1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Disciples at Emmaus1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Entombment of ChristNineteenth century; precise date unestablishedOil painting Catalogue.
Fanatics of Tangier1837–38Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish BrideUndated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journeyWatercolour Catalogue.
Jewish Wedding in Morocco1839; Salon1841Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Fantasia1847Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers 18431843Watercolour Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers, 18491849Watercolour Catalogue.
Cliffs Near Dieppe1852–55Watercolour Catalogue.
The Edge of a Wood at Nohantc.1842/1843Watercolour Catalogue.
Still Life with Lobsters1826–27Oil on canvas Catalogue.
A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed)1825–1850; attribution disputedOil on canvas Catalogue.
Study of the Sky at Sunsetc.1849Pastel Catalogue.
Self-Portrait, about 1840c.1840Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849)1849Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Susanna and the Elders1841Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (Drawing)c.1844Graphite Catalogue.
Attila the HunCompleted 1847Mural detail Catalogue.
The Italian Theatre1821Lithograph Catalogue.
A Turkish Man on a Grey HorseUndatedNot specified Catalogue.
Study for The Massacre at ChiosAbout 1823–24Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue.
The Prisoner of Chillon1834; Salon of 1835Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Two Knights Fighting in a LandscapeSecond quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertainOil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue.

Discussion

Look again at the images and ideas explored in Ovid among the Scythians. These editorial prompts invite your observations.

Reader Insights

Editorial prompt · Follow the composition

Compare the small figure of Ovid with the mare and the wide landscape. What makes the poet important within so much surrounding space?

Editorial prompt · Look again

Compare the 1859 painting with the 1862 version. How does the larger scale of the figures change the welcome?

Join the Conversation

Share a detail, comparison or question about Ovid among the Scythians below.

References

  1. National Gallery, London. “Ovid among the Scythians,” Eugène Delacroix, 1859, NG6262. Collection record and commentary. Source language: English. Access recorded: 28 October 2026. View source.
  2. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “The Giaour on Horseback”, Eugène Delacroix, 1824–26, accession 2015.713.2, collection record and recto image. Source language: English. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
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  4. Asher Miller, compiler, “Checklist,” entries 1–145, in Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, Delacroix. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2018, pp. 275–297. Basic title, date and medium metadata consulted; not a complete catalogue of the artist’s works. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  6. National Gallery, London, Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, NG6262, oil on canvas, 87.6 × 130.2 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  7. George R. Goldner and Lee Hendrix, with Kelly Pask, European Drawings 2: Catalogue of the Collections. Malibu: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1992, entry 56, p. 140; colour plate 8. Source language: English. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  8. Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, Delacroix. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2018. “The Genius of Color: 1855–63,” p. 220; catalogue no. 142, pp. 296–297; illustration, p. 219. Source language: English. Access to the cited extracts recorded: 28 October 2026. View source.
  9. Assemblée nationale, Paris. “Attila et ses hordes foulant aux pieds l’Italie et les Arts.” Palais Bourbon library mural, collection caption. Source language: French. Access recorded: 28 October 2026. View source.
  10. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. “Ovid among the Scythians,” Eugène Delacroix, 1862, accession 2008.101. Collection record and commentary. Source language: English. Access recorded: 28 October 2026. View source.
  11. Asher Ethan Miller, “Eugène Delacroix, Christ on the Sea of Galilee, 1853 or earlier,” French Paintings and Pastels, 1600–1945, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2021. Narrative and notes, including the revised Portland chronology; Glynnis Napier Stevenson documentation note 1 also consulted. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  12. Christie’s, “The Coast of Spain at Salabrena”, Ferdinand-Victor-Eugène Delacroix, Impressionist & 19th Century Art, Pt. II, sale 6059, lot 123, 1998. Object details, sale-room notice and lot essay; unpaginated. Source language: English; artist’s inscription in French. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  13. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Eugène Delacroix: Crouching Tiger”, collection record for accession 2013.1135.5, 1839; object details and curatorial commentary, unpaginated. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  14. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse”, collection record, object details, curatorial commentary and collection image; unpaginated. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  15. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “George Sand’s Garden at Nohant,” Eugène Delacroix, collection record, accession 22.27.4; object details and curatorial overview. Source language: English. Accessed 27 October 2026. View source.
  16. Art Institute of Chicago, “Lion Hunt”, collection record, especially “About this artwork”, object information, inscriptions and provenance; unpaginated. Source language: English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  17. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People, 1830, 2013.1135.12. Visible object metadata and short commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  19. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon, 1833–35, 2013.1135.24. Visible metadata and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  20. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Four Studies of Horses, 1824–25, 2024.591.65. Recto and verso metadata and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  21. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple, 1849–50, 2024.591.78. Visible metadata and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  22. Musée du Louvre, Le 28 juillet 1830. La Liberté guidant le peuple, RF 129, 1830. Object details and historical record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  23. Musée du Louvre, Scènes des massacres de Scio, INV 3823, 1824. Object details and historical record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  24. Musée du Louvre, Mort de Sardanapale, RF 2346, 1827. Object details and historical record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  25. Philadelphia Museum of Art, The Death of Sardanapalus, object 82626, 1986-26-17, dated 1844. Heading and short commentary; dating differs from the 2018 catalogue. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  26. Musée du Louvre, Dante et Virgile, dit aussi La barque de Dante, INV 3820, 1822; object metadata and history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  27. Musée du Louvre, Jeune orpheline au cimetière, RF 1652, 1824; object metadata and history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  28. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux, La Grèce sur les ruines de Missolonghi, Bx E 439, 1826; collection record and audio transcript. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  29. Ville de Paris, Retrouvez les chefs d’œuvres de Delacroix à la chapelle des Saints-Anges de Saint-Sulpice, updated 30 November 2016; chapel commission/completion and material history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  30. Musée du Louvre, Pirates africains enlevant une jeune femme, RF 1965 9, 1852; object record, interpretation and provenance. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  31. Qatar Museums, Tales of a Connected World: About the Galleries; Arab Horseman at the Gallop, 1849, Lusail Museum Collection, and Delacroix’s Gaze. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  32. National Gallery of Art, Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains, 1863, 1966.12.1; object metadata, interpretation and provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  33. J. Paul Getty Museum, Moroccan Horseman Crossing a Ford, about 1850, 2001.42; Getty-authored commentary and metadata on Google Arts & Culture. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  34. State Hermitage Museum, Moroccan Saddling a Horse, 1855, ГЭ-3852; complete indexed Russian owner text and object fields. Russian. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  35. Paris Musées / Petit Palais, Le Combat du Giaour et du Pacha,1835,PDUT1162; object record and interpretation. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  36. Art Institute of Chicago, The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan,1826; owner-authored Google Arts & Culture object record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  37. Ackland Art Museum, Cleopatra and the Peasant,1838,59.15.1; indexed owner object fields. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  38. The Wallace Collection, The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero,1825–26,P282; object record and description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  39. National Gallery of Art, Christopher Columbus and His Son at La Rábida,1838,1963.10.127; object record and provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  40. Musée d’Orsay, Chevaux arabes se battant dans une écurie,1860,RF1988; indexed owner object fields. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  41. Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest / Zsuzsa Gonda, Horse Frightened by Lightning,1825–29,D_1935-2698; owner-authored Google Arts & Culture record and essay. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  42. The Phillips Collection, Horses Coming Out of the Sea,1860,0486; collection record and commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  43. Musée du Louvre, Jeune Tigre jouant avec sa mère,1830,RF1943; full object record and history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  44. Christie’s, Tigre jouant avec une tortue,1862; Rockefeller2018 sale16718 lot3, record and essay. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  45. National Gallery of Art, Tiger, about1830,1943.3.3375; indexed owner record, inscription and visual description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  46. National Gallery of Art, Tiger and Snake,1862,2014.136.30; indexed owner record, provenance and visual description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  47. Musée d’Orsay, Chasse au tigre,1854,RF1814; indexed owner record and commentary. French/English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  48. State Hermitage Museum, Lion Hunt in Morocco,1854,3853; official guide2014,entry195,pp248–249. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  49. Alfred Robaut / Ernest Chesneau, L’Œuvre complet de Eugène Delacroix,1885,p279,entry1054,watercolour Lion déchirant un cadavre. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  50. Musée du Louvre, Frédéric Chopin, 1838, RF 1717; current owner record of the surviving fragment. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  51. Museum Ordrupgaard, George Sand, 1838, 280WH; current owner dimensions/materials/signature record. Danish. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  52. Musée du Louvre, Preparatory study for Chopin and George Sand, circa 1838, RF 9357; owner record and commentary. French/English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  53. Musée du Louvre, Portrait de Léon Riesener, 1835, RF 1960 58; current owner metadata, label transcription and commentary. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  54. The National Gallery, London, Louis-Auguste Schwiter, 1826–30, NG 3286; current owner record and in-depth commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  55. Musée du Louvre, Nu assis, dit Mademoiselle Rose, about 1820, RF 1942 14; complete owner object record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  56. Musée Fabre, Étude d’après le modèle Aspasie, about 1824, 868.1.36; current owner fields and short commentary. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  57. Musées d’Orléans, Head of an Old Greek Woman, study for Chios,1824,96.2.1; full owner record and commentary. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  58. Art Fund, Head of a Woman in Red Turban By Lamplight; archive date1831, rounded dimensions and1962acquisition support; archive cautions record notupdated. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  59. National Gallery of Art, Two Studies of a Standing Indian from Calcutta,c1823/1824,2006.128.18; current owner record and visual description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  60. National Gallery of Art, Two Studies of an Indian from Calcutta,Seated and Standing,c1823/1824,2006.128.19; separate comparative canvas,current owner record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  61. Musée du Louvre, The Assassination of the Bishop of Liège,1829,RF1961 13; complete owner fields and selected provenance. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  62. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy, The Battle of Nancy, signed1831,177; current object fields, narrative and acquisition history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  63. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius,1844,A2928; complete owner record and interpretation. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  64. Mar Borobia, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, The Duke of Orléans Showing His Lover,about1825–26,127(1977.19); complete object record and essay. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  65. Musée du Louvre, Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople,1840,INV3821/LP4674; current owner description, commission and provenance. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  66. Musée du Louvre, Medea,1862,RF1402; later variant of the1838Lilleoriginal,current object record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  67. Musée du Louvre, The Shipwreck of Don Juan,1840,RF359; current owner fields and1883gift record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  68. Musée du Louvre, The Bride of Abydos,RF1398; current dimensions/bequest and broad date differing from the2018catalogue. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  69. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Medea About to Kill Her Children,1838,P542; the earlier large original,current owner record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  70. Kimbell Art Museum, Selim and Zuleika,1857,AP1986.04; separate final version, complete indexed owner narrative/provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  71. Art Gallery of Ontario, The Bride of Lammermoor,about1826,80/83; graphite,watercolour andgouache,collection/provenance record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  72. Christie’s, Cromwell at Windsor Castle,1828,Johnson129;2002auction record/lotessay and1831Salon listing. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  73. Musée Fabre, Michelangelo in His Studio,1850,868.1.40;current object fields andinterpretive notice. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  74. Kunsthaus Zürich, Milton Dictating Paradise Lost to His Daughters,1827–28,1988/0028;current ownerPDF. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  75. Sammlung Oskar Reinhart Am Römerholz, Tasso in the Madhouse,1839,oil60×50cm;owner object record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  76. The National Gallery, London, Christ on the Cross,1853,NG6433;oil73.5×59.7cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  77. The Walters Art Museum, Christ on the Sea of Galilee,1854,37.186;oil59.8×73.3cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  78. Brooklyn Museum, The Disciples at Emmaus,1853,50.106;oil55.2×47cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  79. INHA / Joconde, La Mise au tombeau,copyafterTitian,LyonB286;oil40×55.5cm,nineteenthcentury,currentobjectfields. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  80. Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo, Pietà,about1850,NG.M.01179;oil35.6×27cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  81. Minneapolis Institute of Art, Convulsionists of Tangier,1837–38,73.42.3;oil95.57×128.59cm,owner-published collection data. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  82. Musée du Louvre, Mariée juive à Tanger,undated,RF4614Recto;watercolour/graphite28.5×23.2cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  83. Musée du Louvre, Noce juive dans le Maroc,1839,INV3825/LP4737;oil105×140.5cm,Salon1841,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  84. Swiss Federal Office of Culture, Marokkanische Soldaten bei einer Gefechtsübung,1847,SOR1936.3;oil66×82cm,Römerholz,currentobjectrecord. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  85. Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, Moulay Abd-er-Rahman,sultan du Maroc,1845,2004 1 99;oil384×344cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  86. French Ministry of Culture / Musée Fabre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1843, inventory 876.3.101; black pencil and watercolour, 20.5 × 26.4 cm. Current Joconde collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  87. Musée du Louvre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1849, RF 31719, Recto; watercolour, gouache and pastel over black pencil on two joined sheets of grey paper, 65 × 65.4 cm. Current collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  88. Musée Marmottan Monet, Monet collectionneur – Chefs-d’œuvre de sa collection privée, 2017 press dossier, printed p.24 (PDF p.23). Cliffs near Dieppe, 1852–55, watercolour, 20 × 30.7 cm; reproduction and collection history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  89. National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Edge of a Wood at Nohant, c.1842/1843, accession 1985.16.2; watercolour, 15.5 × 20.5 cm. Current collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  90. Musée du Louvre, La mer vue des hauteurs de Dieppe, RF 1979-46; oil on cardboard glued to wood, 36 × 52 cm. Current collection record; 1852 dating follows the 2018 Delacroix catalogue, no.128. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  91. Musée du Louvre, Nature morte au homard, RF1661,1826–27, oil on canvas80.5×106.5cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  92. Musée du Louvre, Coin d’atelier. Le poêle, RF2058,1825–1850,oil51×43.4cm; doubtful signature and disputed attribution. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  93. Musée du Louvre, Etude de ciel au soleil couchant, RF3706 Recto,c1849,pastel on grey paper19.2×23.8cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  94. Ministero della Cultura / Gallerie degli Uffizi, Autoritratto di Delacroix,0900099717,Inv1890no3914,c1840,oil66×54cm; complete six-page SIGEC record. Italian. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  95. Musée du Louvre / Musée national Eugène-Delacroix, Portrait de Delacroix en Hamlet, formerly Ravenswood,MD2021-2/RF1953-38,c1821,oil41×33cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  96. Musée Fabre, Femmes d’Alger dans leur intérieur, 1849, 868.1.38, oil on canvas, 85 × 112 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  97. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, Femme caressant un perroquet, 1827, B 566, oil on canvas, 24.8 × 33 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  98. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Suzanne et les vieillards, 1841, P 986, oil on canvas, 27 × 35.5 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  99. Kunstmuseum Basel, Ein sterbender Brigant trinkt an einer Quelle, c.1825, 1726, oil on canvas, 32.7 × 40.8 cm. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  100. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Education of Achilles, c.1844, 2014.732.3, graphite, 23.6 × 29.7 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  101. Assemblée nationale, Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts, War hemicycle detail, library of the Palais Bourbon, completed 1847, oil and wax on plaster. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  102. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Théâtre Italien, 13 August 1821, 2004.198, lithograph, sheet 25.6 × 18.6 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  103. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Macbeth Consulting the Witches, 1825, 22.63.19, lithograph, third state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  104. Musée du Louvre, Hamlet et Horatio au cimetière, 1839, RF 1942, oil on canvas, 82 × 65 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  105. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Abduction of Rebecca, Eugène Louis Lami, 1873, 88.341. Comparative attribution correction; not a Delacroix work. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  106. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Devotion to Drawing: The Karen B. Cohen Collection of Eugène Delacroix, 2018 exhibition overview. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  107. New York Public Library, Print Collection: Print Glossary, definitions of impression, state, edition and processes. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  108. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, CAMEO, Lithograph, planographic printing glossary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  109. Musée Eugène-Delacroix, Delacroix and colour, 5 July 2022, collection article. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  110. Musée du Louvre, Eugène Delacroix: artist biography. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  111. Eugène Delacroix / Philippe Burty, editor, Lettres (1815–1863), Paris: A. Quantin, 1878, pp. 120–121; the published extract of 25 January 1832 and opening of 8 February. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  112. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, 1832, 2013.1135.16; collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  113. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Mephistopheles in the Air, 1828, 1994.60.13; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  114. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hamlet Sees the Ghost of His Father on the Terrace, 1843, 22.56.7; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  115. Eugène Delacroix / Paul Flat and René Piot, editors, Journal, 22 June 1863; Paris: Plon, 1893, volume III, page 438. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  116. Musée du Louvre, Apollo Slays Python, 1850–51; INV 3818. Collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  117. Sotheby’s, A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse, catalogued under Eugène Delacroix; sale N07716, 2001, lot 20. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  118. Splash image, Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, oil on canvas. The National Gallery, London; NG6262. National Gallery, London, via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.