Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, 1849, oil on canvas. Musée Fabre, Montpellier; 868.1.38. Buy Art Prints Now
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Tom Gurney BSc (Hons) is an art history expert with over 20 years experience
Published on June 19, 2020 / Updated on October 30, 2026
Email: tomgurney1@gmail.com / Phone: +44 7429 011000

Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849): Introduction

A raised hand holds back a curtain, yet the three seated women scarcely move. In Eugène Delacroix’s Women of Algiers in Their Apartment of 1849, the most conspicuous action takes place at the edge of the group. The woman standing on the right opens the room to view; the women beyond her remain absorbed in poses that offer no single explanation. Light makes them visible without making them fully knowable.

This is the later painting in the Musée Fabre, Montpellier: an oil on canvas measuring 85 × 112 cm, inventory number 868.1.38, exhibited at the Salon of 1849.[1] Its particular character lies in the relationship between a spacious interior and four figures placed at markedly different depths. The room gives us somewhere to look from, but keeps the seated women at a distance.

At a Glance

  • Date1849; Salon of 1849 [1]
  • MediumOil on canvas [1]
  • Dimensions85 × 112 cm [1]
  • Collection / recordMusée Fabre, Montpellier; 868.1.38 [1]

This work across Eugène Delacroix’s career

Contents

  1. A room with space before it
  2. Three faces, three directions
  3. The attendant and the lifted curtain
  4. Light travelling across colour
  5. What changed since 1834?
  6. A remembered encounter, an enduring distance
  7. Annotated details

A room with space before it

The reclining woman on the left comes nearest to the viewer. Her body extends across cushions and layered textiles, with one elbow supported and her other arm resting along the slope of her dress. Gold ornament catches the light around her neckline. Purple and red-brown cloth spread from her torso towards the floor, while a rounded blue cushion presses against the bend of her legs. Her pose occupies a broad, low area: she belongs to the horizontal world of carpets and cushions rather than to the tall room above.

Two women sit farther back, towards the right. One faces broadly forwards, her hands resting low in her lap and beside her leg. The other bends her head, showing a brightly lit cheek above a pale sleeve and green clothing. A bare foot reaches the floor beneath her raised knee. Their smaller heads and the space separating them from the reclining figure make the room recede without a sharply defined corridor or a long sequence of architectural lines.

Open floor separates us from them. There is a relatively open stretch along the bottom edge, widening between the left-hand carpet and the standing woman’s robe. This space matters because it gives the viewer a position outside the seated group. We can follow the carpet’s edge or the low horizontal of the tray into the room, but there is no unoccupied cushion presented squarely to us as an invitation to join it.

The contrast between occupied and open space continues above the figures. A broad wall and an expanse of purple curtain take up much of the upper half. The women’s heads sit low beneath them. Looking at the painting involves travelling over these comparatively quiet surfaces as well as attending to faces and jewels. The interior feels tall because the figures do not fill its height; it feels deep because they do not fill the foreground.

There is an asymmetry in this arrangement. The reclining woman spreads out at the left, while the two smaller seated figures gather towards the right. The standing attendant rises beside them and brings the composition almost to its upper edge. Together the four bodies describe a change in scale and orientation, from a low horizontal presence to an upright silhouette. That progression makes the room legible before its individual furnishings have been identified.

Three faces, three directions

The reclining woman turns her face outwards. Her gaze approaches the viewer’s space, though the slight inclination of her head and the softness of the features resist the force of a direct confrontation. Her hands remain relaxed against fabric and cushions. Nothing in their position supplies a decisive event: she is neither clearly beginning a task nor visibly responding to the lifted curtain.

The woman in the centre has a more frontal posture, but her head tilts and her face occupies a quieter pool of light. Her arms lead down towards the crossed arrangement of her legs. This makes a compact shape, different from the long diagonal of the reclining body. Her relative smallness also allows the wall to remain present around her. We see a person seated within an interior, rather than a head isolated for close scrutiny.

Beside her, the bowed woman presents another direction of attention. Her face turns down and across the group, away from an exchange with the spectator. The bright sleeve, bent knee and exposed lower leg give her pose a clear succession of angles. Her head is close to the standing attendant’s body, but their difference in scale and lighting prevents the two figures from merging.

These directions do not converge on a shared object. Nor do the faces establish an unmistakable conversation. The result is a group whose members are physically near one another without being bound together by an obvious incident. Their stillness can suggest repose, but it cannot tell us whether any individual is content, bored, watchful or sad. The painting leaves those possibilities open. Its precision is in the disposition of bodies and gazes, rather than in a readable account of their private thoughts.

That uncertainty sustains attention. We move from the outward-looking face on the left to the central figure and then to the lowered head on the right, finding differences within a quiet scene. The figures are not interchangeable simply because none performs a large action. Each establishes a different relation to the space beyond her body.

The attendant and the lifted curtain

The Black attendant at the right changes the scale of everything around her. Her long blue-green robe reaches towards the foreground, and her raised arm carries the eye up to the heavy fabric overhead. One hand supports the curtain; the other is held near her face. A red headwrap marks the turning point between the upward gesture and the downward length of the robe.

Her outline crosses several levels of the room. At its foot it meets the open floor; at its middle it stands beside the seated women; above their heads it meets the curtain. She therefore connects areas that would otherwise be separated by broad expanses of wall and cloth. The seated figures remain low and comparatively small, while her body measures the room vertically.

The dark mass of her robe also changes the appearance of the woman immediately to her left. That smaller, illuminated head becomes especially conspicuous beside the deep colour of the standing body. This is more than a contrast between light and dark clothing: the abrupt difference in scale helps place the seated woman farther away. The attendant occupies the space through which we look towards her.

Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, in the 2018 Delacroix catalogue, interpret the later painting as a recollection transformed into a theatrical disclosure. They connect the attendant’s gesture with the experience of a visitor gaining sight of the women, rather than treating the picture as a straightforward record of domestic activity. They also place this encounter within the unequal conditions of a European male view of Algerian women under colonialism.[8] This is a scholarly interpretation of the composition, not evidence of what the women themselves experienced.

The curtain makes such a reading persuasive because it introduces an action with consequences for looking. Its gathered weight occupies the upper right, while its darker hanging folds cover much of the wall behind the seated group. Fabric that might conceal the interior is visibly being held aside. Yet the action does not provoke a corresponding movement among the three women. The room is disclosed to the spectator without becoming a scene of collective response.

Explore Delacroix on video

An artist overview and a closer look at Liberty Leading the People.

Light travelling across colour

Warm light enters from the right and picks out the bowed woman’s face and sleeve. It reaches across the figures to the reclining woman’s skin and gold-trimmed clothing, and spreads over the wall at the left. Between these bright passages lie quieter areas of brown, purple and green. The room does not dissolve into uniform darkness: its illumination is uneven enough to let the eye move from one point of clarity to another.

The left wall is especially important. Its relatively broad, warm surface gives the small objects above the reclining woman room to register. An ornamented mirror sits high up, with a smaller rectangular mirror lower on the wall. Nearby recesses contain vessels and a green-striped hanging or covering. Below them, a small carved table supports a glass flask and other small objects. These details do not compete equally for attention. The mirror catches the eye through its frame and angle; the vessels remain tucked into the architecture; the table brings intricate forms down to the level of the cushions.

Near the lower centre-right, a hookah stands on a shallow tray beside a red bowl. Its narrow upright form interrupts the sequence of seated bodies without screening them. The gleam of the vessel and the rim of the tray give the floor a distinct stopping point for the eye. None of the women visibly uses its mouthpiece: the pipe furnishes the room without establishing that anyone is smoking at this moment.

Colour links objects that distance separates. The attendant’s red headwrap finds echoes in the reddish cushions and the cloth draped across the reclining woman. Blue-green runs through the standing robe, the rounded cushion and areas of the seated women’s clothing. These repetitions draw the large dark figure into the same colour world as the smaller figures. They also prevent the foreground textiles from becoming a detached display of richness.

The carpet’s patterned edge has a related function. Its small, contrasting marks sharpen the boundary between piled fabrics and open floor. Above it, ornament becomes less insistent across the broad wall and curtain. Concentrated detail alternates with stretches of less interrupted colour. That variation allows the room to feel richly furnished without requiring every surface to be equally busy.

What changed since 1834?

Delacroix’s earlier Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, now in the Louvre, dates from 1834. It is a separate oil on canvas measuring 180 × 229 cm, inventory number INV 3824.[9] The later painting is substantially smaller, but the difference between them is not simply one of physical size. The figures’ relationship to the picture’s boundaries has changed.

In the Louvre painting, the three seated women are larger within the composition and press closer to its lower edge. The reclining figure’s draped legs occupy much of the foreground, and the central pair present their faces, jewellery and garments at a more immediate scale. A tiled floor, carpets, a hookah and scattered objects keep the foreground densely articulated. There is less of the open approach that separates us from the group in 1849.

Architecture is distributed differently too. The earlier room has a conspicuous tiled wall, a mirror at the upper left and a tall rectangular red cabinet beneath a recess containing vessels. The cabinet provides a strong vertical accent between the reclining woman and the central pair. Its divisions and decorations remain assertive between the figures.

In 1849, the broad wall and extensive curtain replace much of that close architectural articulation. Objects gather into smaller areas at the left, leaving a larger uninterrupted field above the women. The interior seems to have expanded around its inhabitants even though the canvas itself has contracted. This is a recomposition of pictorial space, not merely a reduced repetition of the same arrangement.

The attendant offers the clearest comparison. In 1834 she turns away at the right, wearing a bright blue waistcoat over a white shirt, with both hands raised in a gesture towards the left. Her back and turning body close the right edge with strong patches of colour. In 1849 the long, darker robe makes a more continuous upright shape, while the raised hand reaches much higher into the curtain. Her action now ties the full height of the room to the smaller group below.

The later painting consequently makes the interval between viewer and women more palpable. In the earlier work, faces and fabrics arrive with the immediacy of a close encounter. In the later one, the eye must cross floor, shadow and differences of scale. Recognition of the subject does not erase this change: the familiar grouping has been made more remote through the room that surrounds it.

Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, 1834, oil on canvas. Musée du Louvre; INV 3824. Larger figures, tiled walls and rich foreground objects distinguish this earlier composition.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, 1834, oil on canvas. Musée du Louvre; INV 3824. Larger figures, tiled walls and rich foreground objects distinguish this earlier composition. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.

A remembered encounter, an enduring distance

The Musée Fabre relates the subject to Delacroix’s visit to an Algerian domestic interior in June 1832, during his return from Morocco. Its account draws on a reported encounter and associates drawings and watercolours from the journey with both painted versions.[1] This mediated history connects the paintings with travel and observation; it does not establish that the 1849 room reproduces a particular house exactly.

Seventeen years separate that visit from the later canvas. The arrangement we see belongs to a painting made in France, with its own decisions about scale, light and access. Its title names a place and a domestic setting, but the picture cannot stand for Muslim domestic life as a whole. Nor can costume or skin colour establish the actual identities or legal status of the people represented. The attendant’s visible action is clear; the lives behind the roles in the composition are much less recoverable.

The painting’s subsequent ownership is more securely documented. Delacroix entrusted it to the charity lottery known as the loterie de la statue d’argent around September 1849. Alfred Bruyas acquired it from that lottery in December for 1,500 francs and gave it to the Musée Fabre in 1868.[1]

The lasting tension of the picture lies in how much it reveals while preserving distance. Faces, bare feet, ornament and vessels offer concrete points of contact. Above them, wall and curtain hold a large area of silence. The attendant’s raised arm gives the view a moment of action, but the seated group remains difficult to enter imaginatively on any single set of terms. The curtain has been lifted; the women have not become transparent to us.

Annotated Details from Women of Algiers in Their Apartment 1849

The numbered points identify visible features discussed in this article. Return from each detail to the whole composition. Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, 1849, oil on canvas. Musée Fabre, Montpellier; 868.1.38. Musée Fabre, Montpellier via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Numbers added to a separate resized overview; detail images are crops of the source reproduction. No colour or perspective changes.

Annotated details from Women of Algiers in Their Apartment 1849 by Eugène Delacroix

Details from WOMEN OF ALGIERS IN THEIR APARTMENT 1849

Compare each detail with its position in the complete work.

1

The reclining figure occupies the near left

The woman’s outward gaze and reclining body bring her closer to the viewer than the other seated figures. Textiles spread around her across the floor.

The reclining figure occupies the near left detail from Women of Algiers in Their Apartment 1849 by Eugène Delacroix
2

Two seated figures recede into the room

A frontal face and a lowered head give the pair different orientations. Their smaller scale increases the distance within the room.

Two seated figures recede into the room detail from Women of Algiers in Their Apartment 1849 by Eugène Delacroix
3

The attendant lifts a heavy curtain

A raised arm joins the tall figure to the curtain above. Her dark silhouette stands between the seated group and the viewer.

The attendant lifts a heavy curtain detail from Women of Algiers in Their Apartment 1849 by Eugène Delacroix
4

Mirrors and vessels punctuate the upper wall

Small framed surfaces and a niche of objects interrupt the broad wall. Their height leaves a large interval above the seated women.

Mirrors and vessels punctuate the upper wall detail from Women of Algiers in Their Apartment 1849 by Eugène Delacroix
5

The hookah and tray occupy the open floor

Slender glass and dark tubing rise above a low tray. These small objects measure the floor between the figures and the viewer.

The hookah and tray occupy the open floor detail from Women of Algiers in Their Apartment 1849 by Eugène Delacroix

Artworks directory

Selected documented works by or associated with Eugène Delacroix, with dates, media and collection records distinguished. This is a growing research directory, not a complete catalogue. An unspecified medium appears under All media.

221 records

NameDateMedium
Male Academy Figure: Half‑Length, Side Viewc. 1818–20Oil painting Catalogue.
Female Academy Figure: Seated, Front View (Mademoiselle Rose)c. 1820–23Oil painting Catalogue.
Two Bearded Heads, after Veronese (detail from “The Marriage at Cana”)1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait as Ravenswoodc.1821Oil painting Catalogue.
Nereid, after Rubens, detail from “The Landing of Maria de Medici at Marseilles”c. 1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of a Damned Man, for “The Barque of Dante”1822Drawing Catalogue.
Head of an Old Greek Woman1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Hospital of St. Anna, Ferrara1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Turk Mounting His Horse1824Aquatint Catalogue.
Portrait of AspasieAbout 1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Sketch after Goya’s “Caprichos”c. 1822–24Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Babouchesc. 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Thales Fielding (1793–1837)c. 1824–25Oil painting Catalogue.
Studies of Bindings, an Oriental Jacket, and Figures after Goyac. 1822–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of an Oriental Vestc. 1822–26Drawing Catalogue.
Study of Greek Costumesc. 1823–26Drawing Catalogue.
Christ in the Garden of Olives (The Agony in the Garden)1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Reclining Female Nude: Back Viewc. 1824–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Macbeth Consulting the Witches1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Seven Greek Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of Twelve Greek and Roman Coins1825Lithograph Catalogue.
Mortally Wounded Brigand Quenches His Thirstc.1825Oil painting Catalogue.
Charles VI and Odette de ChampdiversAbout 1825Oil painting Catalogue.
The Duke of Orléans Showing His LoverAbout 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Count Demetrius de Palatiano (1794–1849) in Suliot Costumec. 1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Justinian Drafting His Laws, sketch1826Oil painting Catalogue.
Baron Schwiter (Louis Auguste Schwiter, 1805–1889)1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Louis Auguste Schwiter (1805–1889)1826–30Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus, sketch1826–27Oil painting Catalogue.
A Lady and Her Valetc. 1826–29Oil painting Catalogue.
Woman with a Parrot1827Oil painting Catalogue.
Seated Turk (possibly Paul Barroilhet, 1805–1871)c. 1827–30Oil painting Catalogue.
A Greek and a Turk in an Interiorlate 1820sWatercolour Catalogue.
Faust (illustrated book)1828Illustrated book Catalogue.
Mephistopheles Flying over the City (Study for “Faust,” plate 1)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 1: Mephistopheles Aloft1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 2: Faust in His Study1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 3: Faust and Wagner1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 4: Faust, Wagner, and the Poodle1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 5: Mephistopheles Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 6: Mephistopheles Receiving the Student1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust and Mephistopheles in the Tavern (Study for “Faust,” plate 7)1825/26Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 7: Mephistopheles in Auerbach’s Tavern1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles in the Street (Study for “Faust,” plate 8)c. 1825–27Drawing Catalogue.
Faust, plate 8: Faust Trying to Seduce Marguerite1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 9: Mephistopheles Introduces Himself at Martha’s House1827Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 10: Marguerite at the Spinning Wheel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 11: Duel between Faust and Valentin1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 12: Mephistopheles and Faust Fleeing after the Duel1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 13: Marguerite in Church1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 14: Faust and Mephistopheles in the Harz Mountains1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 15: Marguerite’s Ghost Appearing to Faust1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 16: Faust and Mephistopheles Galloping on Walpurgis Night1826Lithograph Catalogue.
Faust, plate 17: Faust with Marguerite in Prison1826/27Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Wild Horse Felled by a Tiger1828Watercolour Catalogue.
Wild Horse1828Lithograph Catalogue.
Studies of a Lion (Tours sketchbook)12 February 1824 or 1829Drawing Catalogue.
Sketches of Tigers and Men in Sixteenth‑Century Costumec. 1828–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Nineteen Studies of Heads and Skulls of Lionsc. 1828–30Drawing Catalogue.
Tiger Lying at the Entrance of Its Lairc. 1828–30Etching Catalogue.
The Murder of the Bishop of Liège1829Oil painting Catalogue.
Royal Tiger1829Lithograph Catalogue.
Lion of the Atlas Mountains1829–30Lithograph Catalogue.
Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother (Study of Two Tigers)1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Poitiers1830Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Nancy and the Death of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, January 5, 14771831Oil painting Catalogue.
Boissy d’Anglas at the Convention, sketch1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Interior of a Dominican Convent in Madrid (L’Amende Honorable)1831Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish Woman of Tangier1832Drawing Catalogue.
Portrait of Schmareck, Tanner at Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Standing Moroccan1832Watercolour Catalogue.
A Man of Tangier1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben‑Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters1832Watercolour Catalogue.
Street in Meknes1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Military Exercises1832Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Cavalry Practicing a Charge (Fantaisie Arabe)1833Oil painting Catalogue.
A Blacksmith1833Aquatint Catalogue.
Collision of Arab Horsemen1833/34Oil painting Catalogue.
Figure Study for “The Women of Algiers”1833/34Watercolour Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment1834Oil painting Catalogue.
The Natchez1823–24 and 1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Combat of the Giaour and Hassan1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Léon Riesener (1808–1878)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Madame Henri François Riesener (Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847)1835Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Sebastian Tended by the Holy Women1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children, sketchc. 1836Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Chieftain Receiving Tribute1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Self‑Portrait in a Green Vestc. 1837Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea About to Kill Her Children (Medée furieuse)1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Cleopatra and the Peasant1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Hamlet and Horatio in the Graveyard1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Startled Arabian Horse in a Landscapec. 1835–40Watercolour Catalogue.
The Shipwreck of Don Juan1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Genesareth (Portland version)c. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, first sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Pietà, second sketchby 1843Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross, sketch1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1846Oil painting Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Philadelphia replica)1844 / 1845–46Oil painting Catalogue.
The Abduction of Rebecca1846Oil painting Catalogue.
The Lamentation (Christ at the Tomb)1847–48Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Players1848Oil painting Catalogue.
Arch of Morning Glories, study for “Basket of Flowers”1848/49Pastel Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers1848–49Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowers and Fruit1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Basket of Flowersc. 1848–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ at the Columnprobably 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Landscape at Champrosaypossibly 1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Michelangelo in His StudioAbout1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
View in the Forest of Sénartc. 1849–50Oil painting Catalogue.
Forest View with an Oak Treec. 1849–50Watercolour Catalogue.
The Triumph of Genius over Envyc. 1849–51Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Struggling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Drawing Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Sunsetc. 1850Pastel Catalogue.
Apollo Slays the Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
Apollo Victorious over the Serpent Python, sketchc. 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
PietàAbout1850Oil painting Catalogue.
The Agony in the Garden1851Oil painting Catalogue.
Study of the Sea1851(?)Watercolour Catalogue.
Marphise1852Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppe1852Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ Asleep during the Tempestc. 1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Saint Stephen Borne Away by His Disciples1853Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Sea of Galilee1854Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sea at Dieppeprobably 1854Watercolour Catalogue.
A Lion and a Tiger, Fightingc. 1854Drawing Catalogue.
Lion Hunt, sketch1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (fragment)1855Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt1855–56Oil painting Catalogue.
Hilly Landscapec. 1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage1856Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of Abydos (Selim and Zuleika)1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Lamentation over the Body of Christ1857Oil painting Catalogue.
Abduction of Rebecca1858Oil painting Catalogue.
Ovid among the Scythians1859Oil painting Catalogue.
Amadis de Gaule Delivers a Damsel from Galpan’s Castle1859–60Oil painting Catalogue.
Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Shipwreck on the Coast1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Battle of Taillebourg won by Saint Louis (Château de Versailles)1837Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Christ on the Lake of Gennezaret (Christ Asleep during the Tempest) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1853Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Coast of Spain at Salabrena (Christie’s 1998 sale 6059, lot 123)19 January 1832Pen and ink Catalogue.
Crouching Tiger (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1839Pen and ink Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (J. Paul Getty Museum)1862Pastel Catalogue.
Fallen Warriors and a Runaway Horse (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1862Pen and ink Catalogue.
George Sand's Garden at Nohant (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)About 1842–43Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Giaour on Horseback (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)1824–26Pen and ink Catalogue.
Lion Hunt (Art Institute of Chicago)1860–61; signed 1861Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Figure Studies related to Liberty Leading the People1830Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash Catalogue.
Chios: Head, Shoulder and Foot Studies1823Graphite Catalogue.
Figure Studies for the Salon du Roi, Palais Bourbon1833–35Pen and iron gall ink Catalogue.
Four Studies of Horses1824–25Pen, ink, black wash and graphite (recto); graphite (verso) Catalogue.
Studies of a Horse and Rider for Heliodorus Driven from the Temple1849–50Pen and iron gall ink, graphite Catalogue.
Liberty Leading the People1830Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Massacre at Chios1824Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Death of Sardanapalus (Louvre original)1827Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Barque of Dante1822Oil painting Catalogue.
Orphan Girl at the Cemetery1824Oil painting Catalogue.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
Heliodorus Driven from the Temple (Saint-Sulpice wall painting)Completed 1861Wall painting Catalogue.
African Pirates Abducting a Young Woman1852Oil painting Catalogue.
An Arab Horseman at the Gallop1849Oil painting Catalogue.
Arabs Skirmishing in the Mountains1863Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Horseman Crossing a FordAbout 1850Oil painting Catalogue.
A Moroccan (Arab) Saddling a Horse1855Oil painting Catalogue.
The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero1825–26Oil painting Catalogue.
Christopher Columbus and his Son at La Rábida1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Horse Frightened by Lightning1825–29Watercolour Catalogue.
Horses Leaving the Sea1860Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger with a Tortoise1862Oil painting Catalogue.
TigerAbout1830Watercolour Catalogue.
Tiger and Snake1862Oil painting Catalogue.
Tiger Hunt1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Hunt in Morocco1854Oil painting Catalogue.
Lion Rending Apart a CorpseAbout1848;historical catalogue placementWatercolour Catalogue.
Frederic Chopin1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand1838Oil painting Catalogue.
Mademoiselle RoseAbout 1820Oil painting Catalogue.
Head of a Woman in a Red Turban1831; archive dateOil painting Catalogue.
Two Views of a Standing Indian from CalcuttaAbout 1823–24Oil painting Catalogue.
Last Words of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius1844Oil painting Catalogue.
Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople1840Oil painting Catalogue.
Medea1862Oil painting Catalogue.
The Death of Laras1858Oil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of AbydosAbout 1852–53; dating disputedOil painting Catalogue.
The Bride of LammermoorAbout1826Watercolour Catalogue.
Cromwell at Windsor Castle1828Oil painting Catalogue.
Milton Dictated to his Daughters the Paradise Lost1827–28Oil painting Catalogue.
Tasso in the Madhouse1839Oil painting Catalogue.
Christ on the Cross1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Disciples at Emmaus1853Oil painting Catalogue.
The Entombment of ChristNineteenth century; precise date unestablishedOil painting Catalogue.
Fanatics of Tangier1837–38Oil painting Catalogue.
Jewish BrideUndated; Moroccan subject associated with the1832journeyWatercolour Catalogue.
Jewish Wedding in Morocco1839; Salon1841Oil painting Catalogue.
Moroccan Fantasia1847Oil painting Catalogue.
The Sultan of Morocco1845Oil painting Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers 18431843Watercolour Catalogue.
Bouquet of Flowers, 18491849Watercolour Catalogue.
Cliffs Near Dieppe1852–55Watercolour Catalogue.
The Edge of a Wood at Nohantc.1842/1843Watercolour Catalogue.
Still Life with Lobsters1826–27Oil on canvas Catalogue.
A Corner of the Studio (attribution disputed)1825–1850; attribution disputedOil on canvas Catalogue.
Study of the Sky at Sunsetc.1849Pastel Catalogue.
Self-Portrait, about 1840c.1840Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849)1849Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Susanna and the Elders1841Oil on canvas Catalogue.
The Education of Achilles (Drawing)c.1844Graphite Catalogue.
Attila the HunCompleted 1847Mural detail Catalogue.
The Italian Theatre1821Lithograph Catalogue.
A Turkish Man on a Grey HorseUndatedNot specified Catalogue.
Study for The Massacre at ChiosAbout 1823–24Graphite, watercolour and gouache on paper Catalogue.
The Prisoner of Chillon1834; Salon of 1835Oil on canvas Catalogue.
Two Knights Fighting in a LandscapeSecond quarter of the nineteenth century; precise date uncertainOil on canvas; possible later completion Catalogue.

Discussion

Look again at the images and ideas explored in Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849). These editorial prompts invite your observations.

Reader Insights

Editorial prompt · Follow the composition

Compare the tall attendant at the right with the three seated figures. How does she change the distance between them and the viewer?

Editorial prompt · Look again

Follow the light from the raised curtain across the room. Which faces and objects become prominent?

Join the Conversation

Share a detail, comparison or question about Women of Algiers in Their Apartment (1849) below.

References

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  34. Paris Musées / Petit Palais, Le Combat du Giaour et du Pacha,1835,PDUT1162; object record and interpretation. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  35. Art Institute of Chicago, The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan,1826; owner-authored Google Arts & Culture object record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  37. The Wallace Collection, The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero,1825–26,P282; object record and description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  38. National Gallery of Art, Christopher Columbus and His Son at La Rábida,1838,1963.10.127; object record and provenance. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  39. Musée d’Orsay, Chevaux arabes se battant dans une écurie,1860,RF1988; indexed owner object fields. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  46. Musée d’Orsay, Chasse au tigre,1854,RF1814; indexed owner record and commentary. French/English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  48. Alfred Robaut / Ernest Chesneau, L’Œuvre complet de Eugène Delacroix,1885,p279,entry1054,watercolour Lion déchirant un cadavre. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  49. Musée du Louvre, Frédéric Chopin, 1838, RF 1717; current owner record of the surviving fragment. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  53. The National Gallery, London, Louis-Auguste Schwiter, 1826–30, NG 3286; current owner record and in-depth commentary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  57. Art Fund, Head of a Woman in Red Turban By Lamplight; archive date1831, rounded dimensions and1962acquisition support; archive cautions record notupdated. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  58. National Gallery of Art, Two Studies of a Standing Indian from Calcutta,c1823/1824,2006.128.18; current owner record and visual description. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  59. National Gallery of Art, Two Studies of an Indian from Calcutta,Seated and Standing,c1823/1824,2006.128.19; separate comparative canvas,current owner record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  76. The Walters Art Museum, Christ on the Sea of Galilee,1854,37.186;oil59.8×73.3cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  77. Brooklyn Museum, The Disciples at Emmaus,1853,50.106;oil55.2×47cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  78. INHA / Joconde, La Mise au tombeau,copyafterTitian,LyonB286;oil40×55.5cm,nineteenthcentury,currentobjectfields. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  79. Nasjonalmuseet, Oslo, Pietà,about1850,NG.M.01179;oil35.6×27cm,currentobjectrecord. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  80. Minneapolis Institute of Art, Convulsionists of Tangier,1837–38,73.42.3;oil95.57×128.59cm,owner-published collection data. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  81. Musée du Louvre, Mariée juive à Tanger,undated,RF4614Recto;watercolour/graphite28.5×23.2cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  82. Musée du Louvre, Noce juive dans le Maroc,1839,INV3825/LP4737;oil105×140.5cm,Salon1841,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  83. Swiss Federal Office of Culture, Marokkanische Soldaten bei einer Gefechtsübung,1847,SOR1936.3;oil66×82cm,Römerholz,currentobjectrecord. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  84. Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, Moulay Abd-er-Rahman,sultan du Maroc,1845,2004 1 99;oil384×344cm,currentobjectrecord. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  85. French Ministry of Culture / Musée Fabre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1843, inventory 876.3.101; black pencil and watercolour, 20.5 × 26.4 cm. Current Joconde collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  86. Musée du Louvre, Bouquet de fleurs, 1849, RF 31719, Recto; watercolour, gouache and pastel over black pencil on two joined sheets of grey paper, 65 × 65.4 cm. Current collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  87. Musée Marmottan Monet, Monet collectionneur – Chefs-d’œuvre de sa collection privée, 2017 press dossier, printed p.24 (PDF p.23). Cliffs near Dieppe, 1852–55, watercolour, 20 × 30.7 cm; reproduction and collection history. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  88. National Gallery of Art, Washington, The Edge of a Wood at Nohant, c.1842/1843, accession 1985.16.2; watercolour, 15.5 × 20.5 cm. Current collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  89. Musée du Louvre, La mer vue des hauteurs de Dieppe, RF 1979-46; oil on cardboard glued to wood, 36 × 52 cm. Current collection record; 1852 dating follows the 2018 Delacroix catalogue, no.128. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  90. Musée du Louvre, Nature morte au homard, RF1661,1826–27, oil on canvas80.5×106.5cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  91. Musée du Louvre, Coin d’atelier. Le poêle, RF2058,1825–1850,oil51×43.4cm; doubtful signature and disputed attribution. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  92. Musée du Louvre, Etude de ciel au soleil couchant, RF3706 Recto,c1849,pastel on grey paper19.2×23.8cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
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  95. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, Femme caressant un perroquet, 1827, B 566, oil on canvas, 24.8 × 33 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  96. Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, Suzanne et les vieillards, 1841, P 986, oil on canvas, 27 × 35.5 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  97. Kunstmuseum Basel, Ein sterbender Brigant trinkt an einer Quelle, c.1825, 1726, oil on canvas, 32.7 × 40.8 cm. German. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  98. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Education of Achilles, c.1844, 2014.732.3, graphite, 23.6 × 29.7 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  99. Assemblée nationale, Attila and His Hordes Overrun Italy and the Arts, War hemicycle detail, library of the Palais Bourbon, completed 1847, oil and wax on plaster. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  100. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Théâtre Italien, 13 August 1821, 2004.198, lithograph, sheet 25.6 × 18.6 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  101. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Macbeth Consulting the Witches, 1825, 22.63.19, lithograph, third state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  102. Musée du Louvre, Hamlet et Horatio au cimetière, 1839, RF 1942, oil on canvas, 82 × 65 cm. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  103. National Gallery, London, Ovid among the Scythians, 1859, NG6262, oil on canvas, 87.6 × 130.2 cm. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  104. Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, The Abduction of Rebecca, Eugène Louis Lami, 1873, 88.341. Comparative attribution correction; not a Delacroix work. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  105. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Devotion to Drawing: The Karen B. Cohen Collection of Eugène Delacroix, 2018 exhibition overview. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  106. New York Public Library, Print Collection: Print Glossary, definitions of impression, state, edition and processes. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  107. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, CAMEO, Lithograph, planographic printing glossary. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  108. Musée Eugène-Delacroix, Delacroix and colour, 5 July 2022, collection article. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  109. Musée du Louvre, Eugène Delacroix: artist biography. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  110. Eugène Delacroix / Philippe Burty, editor, Lettres (1815–1863), Paris: A. Quantin, 1878, pp. 120–121; the published extract of 25 January 1832 and opening of 8 February. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  111. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, 1832, 2013.1135.16; collection record. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  112. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Mephistopheles in the Air, 1828, 1994.60.13; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  113. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Hamlet Sees the Ghost of His Father on the Terrace, 1843, 22.56.7; first state of five. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  114. Eugène Delacroix / Paul Flat and René Piot, editors, Journal, 22 June 1863; Paris: Plon, 1893, volume III, page 438. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  115. Musée du Louvre, Apollo Slays Python, 1850–51; INV 3818. Collection record. French. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  116. Sotheby’s, A Turkish Man on a Grey Horse, catalogued under Eugène Delacroix; sale N07716, 2001, lot 20. English. Accessed 28 October 2026. View source.
  117. Splash image, Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, 1849, oil on canvas. Musée Fabre, Montpellier; 868.1.38. Musée Fabre, Montpellier via Wikimedia Commons. Image source. Public domain. Whole supplied primary image retained, including documentary/support edges; no appearance editing.